Dzhon Gilgud: mapikicha, Filmography, upenyu pachake, Biography

Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud anozivikanwa pasi rose sezvo unyanzvi uye kuzvitsoropodza mutambi, uyo kamwe airidza basa yakanakisisa yevedza Hamlet uye Romeo. Mukuwedzera aktorstva, John akadzidza theatre vanotungamira. Zvisinei, sei yokudhirowa kukuru kubudirira vabudirira dzakadaro, tinodzidza kubva nyaya yedu.

Birth uye muduku

Dzhon Gilgud akaberekwa musi April 14, 1904 muLondon (England). Vabereki nezveramangwana mutambi ari yemitambo uye firimu chavakagona kuita. baba Arthur chaiva yeRoma, aibva Lithuanian vanokudzwa mhuri Gelgulov działosza nguo zvombo mufananidzo. Mother anozivikanwa somunhu kwakajeka muzukuru Ellen Terry uye muzukuru Craig Gordon - the mutambi mukuru, muimbi dhanzi uye mitambo mukuru modernist yaitonga.

youth

The mukomana, kubvira ndichiri muduku ndaida kutamba panguva yemitambo. Paakanga achiri muduku zvikuru, Arthur akataura mhuri yose, kuverenga mabasa vakakurumbira nomusoro. Kunyange ipapo zvaiva pachena kuti mukomana aizova emhizha. Ndapedza chikoro, John anoenda mutambo chikoro Lady Benson. Ndadzidza ikoko chete pagore, remangwana mutambi hwakatamisirwa Academy of Theater Arts panguva Gower Street.

debut

Kokutanga Dzhon Gilgud anozviratidza pachikuva muna 1921. Debut basa matarenda mukomana anova Gerold (Shakespeare). Zvichitevera mharidzo yemitambo "Old Vic" Arthur haana anosiya guru pachikuva.

Varefu, mupfumi inzwi, paunhu kunyemwerera, mashiripiti runako, tarenda kusingaperi, ikapenya simba - izvi unhu zvose kuti John pachikuva inoshamisa uye chisingakanganwiki. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Gielgud kanopfuura kamwe richipenya guru chidzitiro. Akazoonana kuzivikanwa somunhu mutambi, firimu kwaari raiva yechipiri rinotambudza, sezvo vakawanda hwake nzira - yemitambo.

mbiri

Pashure Kekutanga muna yemitambo Dzhon Gilgud kwemakore 50 uye kuridza vanonyanya kutaurwa William Shakespeare. Unyanzvi mutambi saka vajaire basa dzimwe nguva kunze yemitambo yakaramba emhizha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Arthur - chete nerudzi rwayo, uyo akakwanisa kubudisa mumhepo mabasa rakanyorwa naWilliam Shakespeare. Izvi zvachose nokurova uye vateereri uye mitambo nevatsoropodzi. Chero munhu panguva zvakanga zvisingaiti saka Zvimwe uye zvinobudirira kuunza upenyu vevatambi yaiva yakakurumbira Chirungu munyori wemitambo.

Pakati yakanakisisa uye kupfuura asingakanganwiki zvesimba ose Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo uye Richard Ii. Aitamba Dzhon Gilgud, ane pikicha inowanika nyaya yedu, mushanduro dzakasiyana-siyana London dzemitambo. Pakati pavo ndiye Shakespeare Memorial Theater muna Stratford-pamusoro-Avon.

It korona kumboitika abudirire John kuurayiwa mabasa ari dambe kuti A. P. chehova. Saka, muna 1924 padariro "Playhouse" Oxford Theater Arthur airidza Petya Trofimov mu «The Cherry Orchard." basa iri rakapiwa emhizha hakusi nyore, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa vateereri maoko panoperera Chekhov kuti kutamba. Shure waivako ichi zvakateverwa basa "The Gaviota." In kutamba ichi, Dzhon Gilgud, ane Filmography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akataura padariro New York uye vachitamba tietr Trepeleva. Next, unyanzvi yokudhirowa kunopinda pavaipfuura Royal Theater ari kutamba "Hanzvadzi Nhatu", apo akapiwa basa Vershinin zvakanaka.

divi

Muna 1932, John akaita debut ake ave mutungamiriri pakati yemitambo New tietr kuisa mutambo "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Kwete pasina kubatsirwa neshamwari dzakanaka zvose vakaenda chete yakaisvonaka; vanhu vamire ovations. Izvi zvakateverwa vakaparadzana okuti - "Romeo uye Juliet". In ichi shamisa apo mutambo pacharo Dzhon Gilgud (Actor) airidza vakawanda mabasa. Actor alternated zvesimba ravo jaya uye unyanzvi Lourensom Olive, uyo, nenzira, mune ramangwana richange chikuru mukwikwidzi kuna Arthur kuti basa guru iri yemitambo Shakespeare.

Kamwe vanoti pamusoro nomumwe mashoko unflattering. Gielgud yakati kuti naOlivier haisi nhetembo. Uyewo, Lawrence uimbe kuti John ari kubatikana nenyasha dzake.

Pashure pehondo, Gielgud kuwedzera riitwe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. Saka muna 1954 iye kufanorongwa "The Cherry Orchard" uye fakes Dostoevsky kuti yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", iro achaita basa Raskolnikov.

Muna 1968, John airidza King Oedipus ari kutamba, kufanorongwa Peter Brook. With inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri Gielgud kuzoona USSR.

Movie mabasa

Dzhon Gilgud (Biography chinorondedzerwa zvizere nyaya yedu), kuzvitsoropodza uye ukashora nemafungiro mabasa avo firimu. Most vaitirei kubudirira aurayiwe kufa munyori mufananidzo 1977 "Providence" aitungamirirwa Alena Rene. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda mabasa ake akawanda cinema. Pakati pavo: tepi Alfreda Hichkoka "The Secret Agent" umo John airidza mukuru hunhu, "Murder riri kuMabvazuva Express" muna 1974, kutungamirirwa Sidni Lyumeta, kuti mutambo "Arthur" muna 1981, iro Gielgud akahwina ane "Oscar" nokuti Best Kutsigira Actor plan, "The nzou Man," "Ngachivheneke," "Books Prospero kuti" uye zvichingodaro. d.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Murder riri kuMabvazuva Express," Johani paakavapa ari BAFTA Award. Uyewo kuziva kuti yake yokutanga "Oscar" Gielgud akagamuchira aine makore 78.

Kufa the artist guru

Gielgud akabudisa 4 mabhuku netsamba pasi rokuti "Handigoni chete kunyora pamusoro yemitambo, vamwe handizivi chinhu." "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" muna 1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, John akapiwa Order.

A unyanzvi mutambi, akafira 97 gore fung upenyu, 21 May, 2000. A gore pashure pokufa zvake vakatengeswa panguva imwe okisheni. zvikuru dzinodhura raiva muunganidzwa emifananidzo guru Artist kuti akaunganidza muupenyu hwake, Johani bust, uyewo bhuku "Hamlet" pamwe Handimupinduri Gielgud "Pane ini akawira pasi kuda Lawrence."

John akanga cremated pa Oxford crematorium.

Dzhon Gilgud. upenyu Personal

John akararama nguva apo nyaya ungochani haana kukurukurwa, kunyanya mukati yemitambo upenyu.

Saka, muna 1953, John akasungirwa kukodzera maitiro ari padare. Gielgud aiedza kunamatira mumwe wevarume vari chimbuzi. Pashure Chiito ichi yakakurumbira wakadhirowewa basa chingava pangozi. Asi basa iri dzemitambo iyo yaairidza John, akaedza kuita kuti chiitiko nokuda yemitambo masvingo.

Somumwe biographers ake akanyora Gielgud haana akaramba chavanopinda yavo kwengochani, asi akanzwa kwakagumbura uye achinyara.

The chete Rudo upenyu naye aiva Martin Hensler, izvo Gielgud akararama kwemakore anenge 30. John akati pachena nezvazvo chete muna 1988 pashure pokufa kwake anoda.

guhwa

Pane runyerekupe kuti John akatanga kuita mafirimu, chaiyo nekuti vanhu vakadzidza pamusoro ngochani ake. Ipapo mutambi aifanira kufamba zvachose Hollywood. Vakawanda vanoti Gielgud akapotsa ndokuwira iyi, kuva mwoyo, asi basa iri firimu zvakare akabvumira kuratidza zvikuru nokuita tarenda ravo.