Zvakavanzika uye zvinogonekwa hwomunhu. zvimwe Yakavanzwa hwomunhu

Brain - kunzwisisa zvoutachiona mudziyo muviri anoumbwa munhu muzvizhinji masero interconnected uye matavi. Kana isu fungidzira zvose kubatana muuropi sezvo rimwe mutsetse, zvingava 7-8 nguva yakareba kupfuura kure Earth kusvika Moon. Uye panguva imwe chete chiri chidukuduku nhengo - murume ano, zviri inorema kubvira 1020 kusvika 1970 magiramu.

Two inokosha budiriro

Zvakavanzika uye zvinogonekwa hwomunhu kwenguva refu yakaramba kwazvo pfungwa nokuti vanotsvakurudza. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura vaingogona dzinofungidzira nezvebasa rake, uye muviri pachawo oga kugona kuchengeta panguva kuvhuya chitunha. Wokutanga zororo guru rakauya apo vanachiremba vakadzidza kudyara electrodes zvakananga kupinda muuropi. Around imwe nguva, zvakava pachena kuti dzouropi, uye kuti nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko pamusoro tsinga uye kubva dzouropi kune mumwe.

The guru Danho rechipiri mberi rakasvika apo paiva nzira electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, positron achine tomography uye dzichipfekeka magnitorezonanskoy. Vakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti "ona" mukati mupenyu, kushanda uropi. Achishandisa izvi, vanachiremba uye nevatsvakurudzi vanokwanisa "ona" zvikamu uropi chii vari kushingaira pakurara, kutaura, vachifunga kuti zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa inowanzotorwa nhengo basa kubva zvokurwara rake, kuona kutyorwa uye kuisa zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere.

Human uropi: zvinhu uye zvinogonekwa

Izvi Nhengo zviduku, izvo anopindura 2 chete% of zvachose body mass, asi anodya 20% of okisijeni kuti anopinda muviri. Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa, haana kweminiti haana kurega mabasa avo.

Uropi, mano uye iri achiri kupfuura makombiyuta akawanda ano vanokwanisa rangarira 5 nguva zvakawanda kupfuura zvirimowo muna Encyclopaedia Britannica. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, kukwanisa kwake zvakumbirwa kubva 3 kusvika 1,000 terabytes. Hazvina anenge akafanana zvino chiri Ndimi: kuguma 2015 iri vakaronga kusvika zvachose kukwanisa 20 terabytes.

Kare zvakanzi vaidavira kuti mukuru vanhu, nhengo iyi ndiyo kunofambira mberi - Neural zvinyama kuramba kuchakasimba uye zvinogona chete ourayiwa, kukura sezvo muviri mutsva asingagoni. Zvisinei, pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, nemhaka pakutsvakurudza Elizabet Gud akava pachena - upenyu hwose nhengo inoramba ichiwedzera Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu itsva uye Neural tishu.

Zvisinei, yaaizova hwomunhu hakugumiri Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu itsva. Zvaidavirwa kuti muviri hausi kukwanisa kupora kubva kukuvara uye kukuvara. Masayendisiti kubva Karolinska University uye University of Lund vaidzidza, migumisiro izvo zvinogona flipped zvachose pasi pfungwa ano nezvazvo. Maererano kwavo tsvakurudzo, munzvimbo sei sitiroko, muviri anogona "zvikure" Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu itsva kutsiva ukama.

Nemano ironge mashoko

Kugona ironge mashoko uye vajairana ezvinhu - mumwe pfuma, chine simba. Uyezve, mukana wokushandiswa kwakadaro kunotungamirira munhu vazondifungira dzingangoitika hwomunhu, vazhinji "vanhuwo" vanhu yakavanzwa. Kwaniso yekubata uye kuchengeta imwe mapfumo yakawanda mashoko kubva Kim raMwari Peak kana Akash chiratidzo vanhu vakaita Daniel Kishi uye Ben Underwood - maviri chete mienzaniso zvakavanzika yakadaro.

Daniel Kishi uye echolocation kwevanhu

Zvinobvira here kudavira kuti munhu anokwanisa kutarisa kunzwa sezvinoita nechiremwaremwa? Kuti mapofu zvachose munhu achakwanisa kufamba pasina kutungamirira, pasina nomudonzvo, pasina ano hwokugadzira anoziva? Uye kwete kufamba - kumhanya, kutamba mitambo, kutamba mitambo, kuchovha gomo bhasikoro? Uropi hwomunhu, uye kunyanya mukana Daniel Kishi akabvumira kwaari - aiva mumwe wevaya vane pakugona Akash chiratidzo, kana echolocation kwevanhu.

Daniel chakarasikirwa kukwanisa kuona pane muduku chaizvo, nokukurumidza pashure, sezvo aiva gore okuberekwa. Kufamba muchadenga, akatanga kushandisa machemero - mutauro the clicks, Zvisaririra izvo vakadzokera uye akabvumira kuti 'ona "akapoteredza. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaita nani kugona kwake kuitira kuti agone kuita zvakafanana vanhuwo vana - mitambo, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye chokwadi, achifamba asina guide.

Nokuda kusavapo mapofu mazhinji zvikuru dzakabudirira kunzwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo hakusi guhwa kukuru - Daniel Kishi, kana ini angati saka, kwakasimbiswa mupfungwa itsva kwaro yave kukwanisa kutsiva mumwe shanu asipo. With kombiyuta mutauro sezvo kana anotumira varurame muchadenga uye anouya shure aine ungira anokwanisa "kuona" Nzvimbo, chinhambwe kusvikira zvinhu, avo chimiro uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvisinei, Daniel Kishi haana kugumira ipapo - akasika sangano World Access Emapofu uye aishingaira anodzidzisa Akash chiono vamwe vana bofu uye vakuru.

Chimwe chezvinhu matarenda vadzidzi vake - Ben Andervud, uyo meso vaviri akabvisa nokuda kenza aine makore matatu. Kunze kwake, ari incredible migumisiro kuratidza uye nevamwe vadzidzi Kishi - Lucas Murray uye Brian Bushvey. Izvi zvinoratidza pachena kuti kure achiva Akaongorora uropi, zvinhu uye mikana kuenda kure unyanzvi kuti vanhu vakawanda zvinokwana upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Maererano zvekungofungira masayendisiti, mu nedanho echolocation kunosanganisira zvikamu iwayo uropi, izvo anoona zvakanaka vanhu vari kukonzera kuchinja ziso anonongedzera. Kana ari bofu, vakati anongoti "reshaped". Panewo dzidziso yokuti Akash chiratidzo hachisi chinhu rakasiyana - zvakafanana kukwanisa dzakabudirira chete zvachose, pane vanenge 5% yevanhu. Uye ingangodaro kuvadzidzisa uye mapofu anoona zvakanaka.

Competition nokuti dzine

Kusara Mahweta nyanzvi uye mnemonics, vashoma vanogona kurangarira maviri chokuita nomumwe mashoko pamusara. A mashomanana mashoko zana mumaminitsi 15? The inoita incredible yaibvira hwomunhu - zvakafanana chinhu nokuda vechikamu pamusoro kuyeuka ushasha nyika, iyo anounganidza hwakawanda vanhu gore negore.

Vechikamu kwezviitiko zvakadaro kushandisa mashoko anobatsira - yakatarwa dzakasiyana nzira uye nomusoro unyanzvi, izvo anotibvumira kukudziridza kwakajairika nezvaanogona hwomunhu uye kuchengeta chero mhando ruzivo, uye chero saizi.

Vanhu ava vari kukwikwidza kuti nemusoro vakawanda zviso uye mazita, nhamba, Abstract mifananidzo, makadhi, anongoitika mashoko kwenguva pfupi, Somuenzaniso, unofanira kuyeuka chii kuti akauya mukati maminitsi kushandisa mifananidzo 15. Kana sezvo vazhinji anongoitika nhamba mukati paawa. Pakati Vatsigiri mutambo uyu kujairika - Dominic O'Brien, Saymon Raynhard, Johannes Mallow uye Jonas of Essen.

Vazhinji vakundi vakagamuchira zvakafanana nemano muviri nguva dzose - rinotivimbisa Ben Pridman,-nguva nhatu shasha mukuranga enyika, izvi zvinogona kuzadzisa nerimwe. Zvisinei, uropi sverhvozmozhnosti kwakadaro pane vachiberekwa - somuenzaniso, mnemonist S. V. Shereshevskogo uye American Kim Peak.

Kim Peek uye Solomon Shereshevskiy

Solomon Shereshevskiy akauya pasi mupfungwa pakuongorora A. Lurie, pandaiva chaizvo jaya - uye ndangariro yake yakanga tisaone, asina kudzidziswa. nzira yake "kuchengetedza" mashoko akafanana kuzivikanwa mashoko anobatsira pakuyeuka nhasi. Zvinonzi kupa pfungwa yokuti uwandu ndangariro haisi parinoperera chinhu. dambudziko rake chete kwaiva kudzidza kukanganwa.

Murume aiva anonzi synesthesia. In Vamwe SV Shereshevskiy akagara zvikuru zvakajairika. Kwete zvinhu pamwe Kim Peak - akazvarwa zvimwe zvinetso, izvo, zvisinei, nokuda irege kumubudisa kana munhu shasha kana murwere. Zvisinei, muna 16 mwedzi, mwana akadzidza kuverenga, kuti nyanzvi mapepanhau makore matatu, manomwe vakadzidza Bhaibheri mwoyo. Nice kurondedzera zvinhu uropi hwomunhu rinonzi Deniela Tammeta (ndiro akangofanana Kim Peek, "Savant", asi zvakawanda zviri evanhu, uye, kusiyana nevamwe, unogona kutsanangura sei chaizvo anoita Masvomhu).

Kim Peek aifunga mepu maguta American, mazana mabasa weclassical, yeuka zviuru mabhuku kuverenga. izvi zvose chakanga kwete "akafa uremu" - akanzwisisa mashoko ayo ndangariro mashoko anogona kundidudzira idzo uye kurishandisa.

Muna 2002, akatanga kuridza piyano, kutaura zvakawanda mabasa nomusoro. Ndiye akafuridzira Barry Levinson vachasimudza akaita akakurumbira firimu "Rain Man."

The mananara nesayenzi

Munhoroondo yevanhu zvakaitika zvakawanda zvinhu zvakaoma kutsanangura sayenzi. Uyezve, pane nyaya kuti chaizvoizvo chinoita masayendisiti kuti uropi hwomunhu ndicho hakugumiri zvichiita pfungwa ano nezvazvo.

Murume hafu uropi

Mumakore 14, Carlos Rodriguez akanga mutsaona yemotokari, motokari akanga achidzinga ndokunobondera padanda, uye iye nendege achishandisa windshield uye "akasvika" mumusoro. Somugumisiro, avhiyiwa akarasikirwa anenge 60% wouropi. Chinonyanya chinoshamisa - chokwadi kuti Rodriguez achiri mupenyu. Zvino iye anopfuura kota remakore, uye anopfuurira kurarama upenyu.

Kunyange zvazvo mushonga afambira mberi kwazvo zvichienzaniswa chii yakanga panguva Phineas Gage, kukuvara kwakadaro kuchiri kuonekwa chaizvo. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasina uropi, uye nhengo dzawo dzose, murume haagoni kurarama kana upenyu sezvinoita "muriwo".

Rodriguez, Gage uye vamwe vanhu vakawanda zvakaipisisa kukuvara uye kurasikirwa kuuropi dzinoratidza kuti kuitika maonero uye nedzidziso zvichiri zvakaipa.

Fineas Geydzh: "murume ane buri musoro"

In pakati XIX remakore paiva nenyaya kuti haasati kukwanisa kutsanangura kuti masayendisiti uye vanachiremba: muvaki Fineas Geydzh akapona, wakati agamuchira ronda rinorema arashikirwa kuuropi pashure chinyorwa simbi yave vaisona musoro wake. Panguva iyoyo, Gage nemakore 25.

Pin akapinda pazasi ziso kuruboshwe uye richibva muviri, kubhururuka mamita anoverengeka, zvichisiya vaduku muvaki pasina chikamu uropi zvakanaka. Zvisinei, haana kufa. Uyezve, nokukurumidza akatangazve kuziva uye akaiswa kuna chiremba riri muchipatara chiri pedyo. Chiremba mabhandeji uye ndaichenesa ronda kubva shrapnel - zvakanga zvose kuti mushonga aigona kupa panguva iyoyo. Vanhu vaiva nechokwadi kuti Fineas Geydzh anofa.

Kwapera nguva, yava akakudziridza noutachiona, uyewo Foroma akakura. Zvisinei, pashure pamusoro 10 kwemavhiki murwere apora - kuramba aine ndangariro, hana yakachena uye dzavo unyanzvi basa. Fineas Geydzh akafa muna 1860, uye unoshamisa nyaya iyi uye havana kuwana tsananguro yakajeka.

Fani Tsiperovich

Zvisinei, zviitiko izvi - kwete zvikuru zvinoshamisa. Ko kutanga chinoratidza kunyange zvakawanda zvinoshamisa nezvaanogona hwomunhu - kutanga Tseperovicha. Yakov Tseperovich - murume ane anopfuura makore makumi matatu, haana kurara, anodya zvishoma uye zvachose hapana kukwegura. Time sokuti akamira naye - uye zvino anotarisira sezvakaita iri mapikicha 70s.

Nhoroondo murume uyu akatanga muna 1979 - pashure rakasimba chepfu, akanga ari mamiriro kunotoda kurapwa rufu, ipapo nehope pakoma. Ichibuda payo vhiki papera, James akawana kuti aisagona kurara - kunyange nhema sandara haana kubudirira. Vanachiremba kugona kutsanangura kana kushandura ichi hurumende - makore mashomanana, ita jooga nokufungisisa, Tseperovich akadzidza zvishoma kutora chinjikira nzvimbo, asi kwete kurara, uye hafu-vakarara.

Jacob Pamberi nyaya aiva munhuwo - aifarira kurwa, zvokunwa, aishanda zvemagetsi. Pashure akafarirawo okumabvazuva mutsika, yakatanga yayo hurongwa kurovedza. Mumakore achangopfuura, iye anogara kuGermany.

Ndinogona kudzidza supernormal

masayendisiti kwete chete, vanachiremba, uye vanhu "vanhuwo" ndiwo vanofarira yaibvira hwomunhu - a vhidhiyo by BBC, Kuwanika, nyaya nezvimwe TV hova uye firimu zvikwata zviri nguva dzose vaoni.

Ose kudzidzira zvainanga pachedu kukura, kana zvimwe zvayo zvinhu, rinoshandiswawo dzakawanda dzakakurumbira. Hakuna kusara uye rakanyatsojeka unconventional uye kunze komutemo mukuru achidzidzisa sayenzi zvokuvakisa Vyacheslav Bronnikov kana Mirzakarim Norbekova.

The kukurumbira hombe vane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana hunobatsira wepfungwa fiefdoms. Somuenzaniso, basa racho ndiko kutanga vachikwanisa hwomunhu -. "5 nzvimbo" Pano, mukusiyana kuti Somuenzaniso, maverengerwe Bronnikov, chinhu chetsika chaizvo uye anowiriranawo dzidziso ano wepfungwa mapuranga.

Zvinogoneka kuti kumwe kutsvakurudza vasayendisiti uye kuratidza huchokwadi dzimwe maonero, uye kukwanisa kurapa chirwere pasina yayo ano rwokurapa, mano chiito kuda, uye vamwe kuti inokurukurwa apo zvemweya nezvaanogona. Chimwe chinhu pachena - ramangwana tiri kumirira yakawanda dzinonakidza matongo.