Anton Antonovich Delvig: Biography uye mabasa

10 - 30 makore remakore rechi19 vanoonekwa ne kukuru nechido revatongi tsika. Izvi zvakafanira, uye kuchinja Alexander I, uye mweya rusununguko, vakauya Russia pashure kukunda Napoleon, uye nemamwe zvechokwadi uwandu chipo vanyori, akazviratidza panguva ino. Uye izvo Delvig Biography, zvinosuruvarisa riri pfupi - mumwe wavo.

udiki

Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798 - 1831) vaiva achembera NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi kuti yore Russified zvizvarwa yekare asi varombo kubva kuBaltic States. Akaberekerwa muMoscow. Mhuri yaiva murombo. It zvaiitikawo muhoro rababa, uyo akashumira Kremlin. Anton Antonovich dzidzo yake vakatanga vari voga muenzi kumba. Ikoko, mumwe wevadzidzisi vake aifarira munhau, mabhuku, asi sayenzi asi mwana haana kufanana.

Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum

Mumakore 13, Anton Delvig akapiwa dzidzo chete otryvshiysya Lyceum muna Tsarskoye tiiviste. Akanga ari mukirasi imwe chete Alexander Pushkin uye B. Kuchelbecker nako akaita shamwari upenyu.

With yakadaro murombo asi chipo vanokudzwa vechidiki kwemakore matanhatu, ndakasangana Delvig. Biography yake izere muchiwadzana izvi zvinoshamisa vanhu. Externally Delvig akanga dzizere, hwakanaka, anononoka uye pachinzvimbo zveufende. Akadzidza kwete mediocre, asi, kunyange zvakaipa. Aionekwa simbe. Pamusoro pake uye akasekwa MUNEZLOBNAYA akanyora epigrams. Asi apo chete kunonoka akanyangarika kana asvika mabhuku kana kuverenga? Aifarira achibika zvidzidzo zvinonakidza nyaya yacho. Kunyange pasina kuziva mutauro wokuGermany, iye akataura Goethe uye Schiller. Nokukurumidza akatanga kunyora nhetembo, kutevedzera Horace ( "K Dion", "To Lilete"). Uye muna 1814, apo mauto eRussia akapinda guta guru France, akanyora nhetembo "Pamusoro kubatwa muParis." Rakabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera kuti "Russian" mu "News of Europe".

chipo chake enhetembo raikosheswa zvikuru zvokuti lyceum mukuru akamubvunza kuti kunyora nhetembo kuti kucharatidza nokubudiswa wokutanga munhu. Uye Delvig akanyora "Makore matanhatu." basa iri senziyo uye akazova anthem ari Lyceum kwemakore akawanda.

hofisi

Ndapedza chikoro, chero Delvig akashumira, akaratidza somunhu asingadi hanya oparesheni. kuchinja madhipatimendi kazhinji hanya mabasa Delvig. Biography anoti ake purogiramu basa mutoro.

zvinhu izvi

Kwete chitandadzo, asi zvinenge basa, asi achiri anoitwa pamwe chete simbe, simbi versification uye kutsikisa. Kana nyanduri uye Delvig aiva nyanduri, akaroora Sophia Mikhailovna Saltykova, imba yavo yakava anodzidza uye mumhanzi Salon.

It akasangana Pushkin, Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, Pletnev, Languages. Izvi wandei pemabasa wake, uyo aida mabhuku Russian, verenga zvakawanda, uye kufarira nhetembo kuti nemusoro. Back mumakore kudzidza Mai Trappers akanzwa zvakawanda pamusoro Delvig Baratynsky, Ryleyev, Bestuzhev. Iye nechido verenga mabasa avo.

Uyezve, iye kuverenga zvakawanda mune German uye French uye vairidza piyano anonyatsotsanangura.

Muna 1825 Delvig akaronga racho Anthology rinoti "Northern Flowers". Anokwanisa kuziva zvichiitika tarenda uye kukwezva vanyori itsva kudhinda zvose kubva St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Asi basa rake guru Delvig akatenda shanduro "pepanhau mabhuku". Iye akabuda kutora chikamu Pushkin uye Vyazemsky. Vocal mutsoropodzi kwakaratidzwa mumapeji aro Delvig. Biography inotiudza hondo ne "vezvokutengeserana" mabhuku, vakabudirira, kutengesa munyori chakanga mediocre Bulgarin. Akabudisa anenge kurambidzwa Pushkin uye zviremera vasingadiwi Kuchelbecker. Saka mabhuku uye sangano nharaunda kusimukira Delvig. Biography anoratidza kuti munhu uyu haasi obsequiously omwana kusenza. Political uye kuwadzana nevamwe vakanga vasingafariri maari. Aiziva kunyange pedyo, ramangwana Decembrists Glinka, A. Bestuzhev, K. Ryleeva, asi haana kuudza maonero. Anton akanga asiri echimurenga Delvig. Biography yake munhau iyi kwakasimbiswa zvinobudirira, mukusiyana kuti nzira youpenyu akatakurirwa pfungwa idzi Vilgelma Kyuhelbekera.

Poetry Delvig

Poetry Delvig akasiya mucherechedzo wake kunyarara, kure socio-enyika kuitika, upenyu. Seedy kwamachinda akakandwa kubva kuita hurumende. Mumiririri kirasi iyi yaiva Anton Delvig. Biography wake zvinoratidzwa chokwadi kuti akanga ari mumiriri nhetembo "wakachena", vakasununguka kubva enyika mhirizhonga ukapisa murwi. Akanyora vanenge zana nemakumi manomwe nhetembo pamwe consummate unyanzvi. Delvig kutsvaka zvitsva siyana ndima, akatanga akazviratidza Russia muna sonnets. Akanyora kukura Russian zvavo ndima. Uye kusiyana zvose izvi siyana chete kushandiswa rakamanikana chaizvo nyaya mabasa. Akarota ane Manor upenyu hune rugare, kushaya enyika hanya noushamwari Amusements.

Misoro zviviri abayiwa vose nhetembo yake. Mumwe rine runyararo, pamwe ndero motifs, uye mumwe - imwe kutevedzera zvavo nziyo. Mumakore akazotevera kunyange "vakayambuka" mbiri Genre ( "Musoja A pamudyandigere"). In nhetembo yake akanyora mumhanzi Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Glinka. A "Nightingale" Alyabiev vakazvitsaurira kuna Pushkin, ziva anenge zvose. Delvig inoshanda uye mazuva ano kuzivikanwa, asi zita ( "Regai kuwa pfunha yakanaka," "Oh, munoziva, The Night Night").

Ukama Pushkin

Ushamwari Alexander Pushkin chainyanya dzapedyo kusvika lyceum makore. Delvig upenyu hunoratidza kuti nguva dzose Pushkin, akavapindurawo, zvikuru Delvig somunhu munyori uye ake kukura idzva enhetembo siyana anoshandiswa pakusikwa boldins vanoyemurwa mabasa mumwe, uye. Mushure kuparadzana refu, vari vanyoro zvikuru, vachimbundirana uye kutsvodana mumwe. Izvi zvakanga Delvig - shamwari Pushkin. Biography nerimwe vanyanduri akataura ukama yorugare chivakwa yavo.

mumakore achangodarika

Delvig kufarira mwana - "mabhuku Gazette" - yakavharwa Vongai okushora avakuru magondo harashari namapurisa Benkendorf Bulgarin, muna 1830. Mudetembi akapanga. Ipapo akatanga kurwadzisa uye akafa typhus. Akanga chete makore makumi matatu namaviri. Death Delvig nehana Pushkin. In tsamba Pletnevu Aleksandr Sergeevich inoti pachena kuti Delvig "raiva zvakanakisisa kwatiri."

Nhasi, akasimbisa ane mubayiro wegore chaiko kwavari. Anton Delvig "Nokuti kuvimbika kuShoko uye Yababa." Chinangwa award ndiko kutsigira evanyori kuva basa rake zvakanaka mumhuri tsika.