Iyo nyika - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi?

Chess yagadzirwa emakore akawanda akapfuura, uye haisi kuzivikanwa chaizvo uyo tega navo. Nokuda kukamurwa panowanikwa mutambo uyu awana zvizhinji rengano.

Ndeupi nyika ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi? Maererano nengano, mutambo une yakatangira India.

History of Chess

India - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakaonekwa muzana remakore rokutanga AD. Papera Chess zvifambiswe kuti dzakasiyana dzenyika, uye rudzi rumwe norumwe kwakawedzera chinhu yake: kushandura zita mutambo, pezvakaita nenhamba, asi mitemo kuramba chete - checkmating.

Chess kare chokwadi chokuti mutambo ikasauya Kunyanya mumwe munhu, uye chikwata chikuru vanhu vakasiyana, kureva uye achiishandura kuva akasiyana nguva. Opinions masayendisiti dzinobvumirana chete imwe pfungwa: India - imwe nyika iri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe Chinese dzekare, vasingatendi kuti Indian kwakabva wechesi hunoratidzwa chose. Vari kutsvaka uchapupu hunotsigira kuti mutambo rakabva China.

Chii nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi? Evidence Kuramba ari Indian kwakabva mutambo, kwete, asi kutaurwa wokutanga nawo Chinese mabhuku anotaura chete rechi8 remakore AD. Izvi chete zvinopupurira kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi - India.

Legends nezvekwakabva wechesi unofadza zvikuru uye kujairika, tarisai vamwe vavo.

Pakarukwa uye nehama Talhand

Description of ngano inowanikwa nyanduri Persian Ferdowsi, uyo akanyora yakakura anenge makore chiuru akapfuura.

Mune imwe umambo Indian akararama mambokadzi, uye vanakomana vake vaviri uye mapatya pakakoshwa Talhand. Ndiyo nguva yavo yokutonga, asi mai vake kugona kusarudza uyo kuisa mambo sezvo aida vana chete. Ipapo machinda vakasarudza kuronga kurwa uyo anokunda uye anova mutongi. Battlefield akasarudzwa pagungwa uye vakapoteredzwa kwayo nomugero. Kuti pave ezvinhu akadaro kuti akanga po- shure.

haana mamiriro ezvinhu mutambo kuuraya mumwe, uye kukunda hondo muvengi. Hondo yakatanga, zvichiguma norufu Talhand.

Pauchadzidza rufu mwanakomana wake, mambokadzi akawira mwoyo. Gava akasvika iye mhosva kupondwa munin'ina wake. Zvisinei, iye akati haana kukonzera pamuviri kukuvadza hama yake, iye amene akafa nokuneta.

Mambokadzi akakumbira hunonyatsodonongodza sei pakurwa kwakaitika. Pakarukwa, pamwe nevanhu boka racho vake akasarudza recreate yehondo. Kuti aite izvi, tora bhodhi, kwakaratidzwa Sedendere uye akaisa Zvidhori zvaro kuratidza pikisa. Pemauto akaisa kumativi akasiyana uye akaisa mitsara inifanduri, vatasvi vemabhiza uye inifanduri zvakare. mukuru mubetseri, achiteverwa nhamba mbiri nzou, ngamera, mabhiza, uye shiri Rukh - pakati musara pakati muchinda, mangwana akamira. Kufambira nenhamba siyana, muchinda akaratidza amai sei hondo kwakaitika.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti kare chessboard aiva masero 100, uye zvinochinja pamusoro payo akamira pamitsara mitatu.

The yakakurumbira ngano pamusoro wechesi uye tsanga

ngano iri rinotaura sei akazogadzira yemhuka wechesi Brahmin akanyengera mambo.

Rimwe zuva mumwe Brahmin anogara kuIndia tega wechesi uye vakaratidza sei kutamba navo kuna mambo anotonga, izvo iye aifarira chaizvo. Nemhaka iyi mambo akasarudza azadzise ake chido ose. Ipapo Brahmin akakumbira zviyo, pamwe kuti akati, vakawanda havana kubvunza. Zvakafanira chete muchitokisi yokutanga kuisa zviyo rimwe, vaviri nomusi wechipiri, mana wechitatu, wechina uye sere mumwe nomumwe sero inotevera kaviri nhamba remakungwa rapfuura muchitokisi.

Mambo akabvuma, asi paakatanga kuzadzisa chipikirwa, zviyo hwake pamusoro, uye kuguma bhodhi pamberi Makanga masero achiri. Saka isu tuka anyengerwa mambo.

mutambo chaturanga

Sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti wechesi - India, tateguru ano wechesi mutambo anoonekwa mutambo chaturanga. The zita zvinoreva kuvapo yenhengo mana vaifamba, vamabhiza, nzou, nengoro. Game inofanira kuva mana. Board zvinosanganisira 64 dzinoungana, muzvikamu 4 mativi uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akaisa: 4 pawns, mumwe mufananidzo nzou, bhiza, mumwe rook of uye mambo. Chinangwa - rokukunda uye kuparadza muvengi. In mutambo vachishandisa mijenya, nokukanda pamusoro uye kuti kutama.

Chaturanga kubva kuIndia nzvimbo kune dzimwe nyika yokumabvazuva uye kumhuka pamusoro nguva. Varwi akabatanidza uye akaita zvikwata zviviri, chimwe nechimwe akagamuchira madzimambo maviri. Ipapo mumwe mambo chakatsiva mubatsiri. Enda mufananidzo vakatanga pachavo pasina kushandisa kuti mijenya, mambo havagoni kuuraya, chete chaivharidzira ayo kufamba akapoteredza bhodhi.

Conversion nenhamba

Kune, maererano nengano, Roc pakupedzisira yakashandurwa mugwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti Islam panorambidza kuita mifananidzo zvipenyu. Naizvozvo, pakuonekwa wechesi ari Arab munyika Rukh shiri rakachinjwa, izvozvo kucheka pamapapiro: kuwana nyore duku Tabs panguva pamusoro quadrangle. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika shiri Kushandurwa rook of.

Saka, kwakabva mumutambo wakafukidzwa ngano zhinji uye rengano, chinhu chimwe chete chiri chokwadi, kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati wechesi - India.

Akazviratidza munguva dzekare, mutambo awana kukurumbira munyika. Kubva muchiuto, rava zvishande havi nokuyaruka ndangariro, pfungwa, kufunga, panguva imwe chete zvinoda mumwe kutsungirira.