Sei vekare muIjipiti "Book of the Dead"

Zvinenge tsika ose kunobva imwe nguva muupenyu hwevanhu, uhwo hunokonzera zvisikwa tsika, tsika uye zvinoera. Around izvi hunenge rinenge rose siyana tsika ane budiriro. Kupfuura zvikuru tsika uye tsika ndiyo muEgipita budiriro, izvo iripo kwemakore akawanda asati chimiro nevamwe. tsika iyi ndiyo paucheche nzanga dzemazuva ano. VaEgipita Kunyange asati chimiro tsika yokutanga kunze kondinendi African akanga atova kwezvivako zvayo mumaguta, uye kunyange zvakanaka. Asi ichi hachisi chete zviri tsika muIjipiti. Its chikuru chinhu - munhu chitendero yekare Egypt.

Features chitendero Ancient Egypt

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinenge zvose chitendero reIjipiti yekare kunobva kudavira otherworldly umambo. Maererano navo, kuti pashure porufu haisi chete ikoko, asi anewo vamiririri vayo mukutarisana hombe vanamwari. All zvitendero Egypt dzitendererane vamwari vavo nyaya, uyewo upenyu vanhuwo pashure porufu. Zviya, upenyu pashure porufu - ichi ndicho chokwadi rakanga ambotaurwa. Patsika muIjipiti vane chokwadi kuti munhu rufu inobatanidzwa vakawanda netsika uye zvinoitwa. By pezvawakaita, vaIjipiti vakanga mashura chaizvo. Vaiva nechokwadi chokuti muitiro yebasa evanhu achasarudza zvaizoguma wematambudziko yake inotevera kunyikadzimu. Somugumisiro zvinotendwa izvi wakasikwa "The Book of the Dead", iyo inodzora muudzame upenyu murume pashure porufu.

"Bhuku Vakafa" - chii?

Ancient muEgipita "Book of the Dead" - ndiwo chaiwo wemabhuku nziyo dzechitendero uye magwaro, izvo vakasikwa nechinangwa chokubatsira vakafa. Bhuku iri kazhinji wakaiswa muguva, kuti vakafa murume aigona kuwana nzira yakarurama muumambo wevakafa, asi kudzivirira ingress mweya pangozi. muunganidzwa ichi rudzi anoperekedza mweya iri noupenyu munyikadzimu. Chinangwa chacho zvisikwa - kupa zororo nokuda mweya.

Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti sokunge rekare muIjipiti "Book of the Dead." Inogona kuwanikwa makopi akawanda, zvichienderana nenguva yokusika. The ndechokuti kwemazana emakore chimiro iyo "Book of the Dead" akasikwa, ari dzichichinja. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti dzechitendero uye munzanga yokurera avo kuti aivapo panguva imwe nguva kana mumwe.

Nyaya bhuku

Kare, zvakanga akanongedza kuti fomu iri mubhuku awana mashoko ayo dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenguva. Uyezve, vekare muIjipiti "Book of the Dead" - hakusi compendium magwaro vakazvipira kune humwe upenyu. In nhoroondo yeIjipiti vanozivikanwa uye mamwe magwaro zvakafanana, kureva. "Sarcophagus Texts" uye "Pyramid Magwaro"

Direct kukura bhuku rakanga munguva Umambo Old, apo paiva tsika "waya" Farao yake pashure porufu rwendo. Panguva Kupira uku muprisitikadzi hwakataurwa chaiwo mashiripiti payakavakirwa kuti aifanira kupa munhu "akanaka" upenyu pashure pokufa tenzi wavo. Gare gare, vose nziyo uye tsika incantations akatanga kunyora pasi chaiyo ndiro kuti akatasva ari sarcophagi. Nechekare kubudikidza nguva kuMiddle Kingdom sarcophagi aya zviwanikwe kwete chete kune vanaFarao, asi vakuru vakapfuma. In achiri Kwapera nguva vaIjipiti vekare vabva muitiro nezvenhoroondo "Book of the Dead" pamusoro pechiso uye vakatanga "kuita" izvozvo muchimiro dzinokosha mabhanzi, chimwe nechimwe anoiswa mukati sarcophagus. Mipumburu kazhinji chedebwe kana nenhokwe. Ichi chimiro "Book of the Dead" zvinoita kuti tikwanise kupindura mubvunzo, zvinoita sokunge bhuku rekare muIjipiti.

The nemamiriro "Book of the Dead"

Chiizve zvinofanira kucherechedzwa? Ancient muEgipita "Book of the Dead" ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro. Izvi nokuda dzinoitwa kwayo zvisikwa. Kare, Tatoona kuti sokunge rekare muIjipiti "Book of the Dead." Ngachipiwe muchimiro mabhanzi (bepa kana dehwe), izvo akaisa minyengetero, dzokudetemba nezvimwe mashiripiti zvitsinga. Zvidzidzo All "Book of the Dead," inobva mubhuku Fivskoy. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva hunhu nzvimbo akanga akawanikwa. Zvakanga Papera akawana zvimwe zviitiko kuti recreate ine maumbirwo anorondedzerwa muunganidzwa.

Ancient muEgipita "Book of the Dead," "Shoko vanoda kuti nyika" - ichi ndicho chinonyanya ainakidza rokuremekedza. Atadza kusika vamwe ayo kugutsikana, sezvo vose constituent zvinhu vakaunganidzwa kubva mumabhuku anobudiswa panguva dzakasiyana. "Hymn kuna vanamwari" chikamu vangazivikanwa pakutanga zvipo. Sezvazvakanyorwa nokudzorwa inokosha muitiro yokurumbidza vamwari vakafa. Next zvadonherwa "Appeal kuti midzimu yavakafa uye vanamwari." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muchikamu ichi yose "humwe upenyu muitiro", iro ichakurukurwa pazasi, mweya anotendeukira vose vamwari uye nokudaro kupembedza zvose zvavo. Pashure paizvozvo, mubhuku unogona kuwana vasingaverengeki nhamba zvitsauko, chimwe nechimwe rinotaura pamusoro nedanho noupenyu munyikadzimu zvakadzama.

Court Osiris - zvikabva of nomuedzo ano

Kunyange akatsanangura vanhu vakararama kwenguva yakareba, zvisinei muEgipita yekare "Book of the Dead" rine mashoko akakwana mitemo yose afterworld kwacho. Osiris - ndiye mutongi mukuru paSheori. mweya wakafa romunhu pedyo nayo, uyewo vamwe vanamwari veIjipiti kuti kupembedza zvivi zvavo. Interesting ndechokuti mweya, achiratidza wake mhosva, anogona kutaura pamusoro kusavapo nezvapupu naro. Zvose hunoratidza kuti fungidzira muitiro Sheori pasi. Kana iwe kwazvo kunzwisisa, chairo kutongwa Ancient Egypt akanga anongoda chakafanana iye anoratidzwa mune humwe upenyu.

Kufanana uku kunobva pakuti pamusoro nguva, bhuku rakatanga kupinda tsika dzemunharaunda kuti yekudyidzana sei ayo marongerwo uye kugutsikana. Saka, panguva ichangobva kuwanikwa makopi akauya pedyo rekare Egyptian bhuku vanhu. vanhu Kurarama Zvechokwadi, hazvina chokuita, asi zvichiitika chaizvo yakafanana kune humwe upenyu pamwe nenyika.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino takaona chikuru nzendo chidzoke uye kuumba "Book of the Dead." chikuru Kurerekera nzanga muIjipiti kunge akatsanangurwa, uyewo mirayiridzo sei kutarira vekare muIjipiti "Book of the Dead."