VaBennett yamambo nokumukirana mu Russia

Nguva yamambo nokumukirana anonzi nguva Russian nhoroondo vaitevera rufu Peter I, kana kuchinjwa kwesimba munyika yakanga kuitwa kutyora mutemo.

Term munyori ari wenhau Võ Klyuchevskii. Iye anotenda kuti yaitonga romuzinda the akatanga muna 1725 pamwe nokufa Petra Velikogo uye dzakaguma muna 1762 pashure yaitonga Catherine II. Zvisinei, pane maonero kuti izvi nguva akatambudzika akadzoka muna 1801 panyaya kupondwa Paul I. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kuwana zviratidzo yaitonga iyi kumukirawo pakati Decembrists.

Huru zvikonzero muchivanze the - kushaya mitemo yakajeka yokugara, kushaya rezvematongerwo enyika zviri pamutemo mabasa; kusawirirana pakati simba roumambo, boka revatongi uye kwamachinda.

Ngatikurukurei zvikonzero izvi.

Muna 1722 Peter I atara "Charter pakati Kwevaapostora", maererano iyo, cheushe aizopfuura kuti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana, kwete chete kune zvakananga vatsivi namambo. Kunyange dzimwe nguva asati afa mambo akasimuka uye wokutanga paradzanisa. Political boka, inotungamirirwa Apraksin, vakasimbirira pakuvaka choumambo Peter I kuti muzukuru pamusoro paakagadzwa sezvo regent mudzimai namambo, Catherine I.

Rimwe boka, rinotungamirirwa Prince Menshikov, akanga achienda kuti autocratic Empress Catherine. Somugumisiro artful chivande uye kupindira Army Catherine A. akanga pakukwana pachigaro muna 1725. Paakafa muna 1727 mubvunzo simba kwamuka zvakare. Chigaro hwakatamisirwa kuna Peter II sezvo pamusana wezvakashata ose akatevedzana.

VaBennett mumuzinda the havana kwakavakirwa chido vamhan'ari kuchinja zvematongerwo yaivapo kana kuita chero kuchinja. A maitiro chepfungwa yaitonga yaiva hondo kuti simba, vanoti, "iri kwayo goridhe chimiro." Achapedza Mapato All akanga nechinangwa chete panguva kuwana simba uye pachake upfumi.

VaBennett mumuzinda the kubva 1727 vakanga chokuita Kukundwa Menshikov, uyo chaizvoizvo akatonga munyika 3 years. Sezvo ruzivo anokunyengedzera Wenyika ane, zvisinei akaita chikanganiso chinokosha nokuda anodzimaidza simba. Kuparadza ukama muvakutsiri ayo, akakurumidza akarasikirwa zvose vachishuva kwenguva refu. Kuchinjwa chaiyo simba Dolgoruky uye Golitsyn. Zvakare, pane kudiwa kutsvaga mugari wenhaka pachigaro sezvo Peter II akafa nechibhokisi.

Uyezve zvikonzero mumuzinda the vakanga vaisanganisa nokuda kusaina ezvinhu, izvo rinongotaura simba uyo akakwira chigaro naPetro muzukuru - Anny Kurlyandskoy (Anny Ioannovny). Iye akasaina gwaro, kurega zvimwe masimba muchifarira kuchimbudzi Council. Nguva yake yokutonga, saka kuti aishamwaridzana utsinye simba hondo.

Pashure Anna Kurlyandskaya adziviswa pachena ezvinhu, mhuri Dolgoruky akatosvika kuparadzwa, uye kutamburira kuvamumwe kuuya zviso zvitsva, kusanganisira kufarira of Empress Biron, BK Munnich uye AP Volyn.

VaBennett yamambo nokumukirana muRussia chokuita kwete chete kune zvematongerwo enyika, asi vanhu vaMwari unhu pedyo namambo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutongi akanga chete mufananidzo wakanzi, asi kutaura zvazviri munyika yaitongwa vanokudzwa.

Sezvo rufu Peter I 1762 akanga magavhuna mashanu Russia. the Most akatora nzvimbo chete chikamu cheVarindi. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi enzanisa ichi nguva munhoroondo Russia kubva mukupera hweRoma, kana zvakadaro kazhinji paiva kuchinja simba, uye muuto the zvinobatanidzwa.

Saka, isu akatarira mumuzinda the, zvinokonzera chaisanganisira Charter yokugara, vasara pashure ushe Peter I, uyewo kurwira simba pakati vanokudzwa mhuri yomumwe mutongo vepamusoro.

Power kwenguva refu haana kugara nemaoko iyoyo, vatongi kuRussia, akatsiva mumwe nokukurumidza. End enguva chete akasvika accession pamusoro Catherine Mukuru, uyo aikwanisa kudzorera hurongwa mamiriro.