Mari yeHungary: nhoroondo uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvino

Hungary yakave nhengo yakazara yeEuropean Union kubvira muna 2004. Asi, pasinei neizvi, mari yenyika isati iri yeforint. Maererano nezvakafanotaurwa, Hungary ichava imwe yenyika yekupedzisira kuti iende kune imwe nyika yeEurope mari - izvi zvichaitika mumakore maviri anotevera

Dhiyabhorosi data

Imari yemari yeHungary mumusika wemari wenyika dzakawanda inosarudzwa neHUF, asi mukati maro pamitengo yose yakanyorwa seFlor. Nemauto, imwe forint inokwana mazana zana, asi mukuita, kuzadza kwakave kwakabuda kubva pakuwanikwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera. Cheari shoma shoma inogona kuchinja inogona kuwanika ikozvino 1 forint. Uye iyo yakanyanya kubhadhara mari ndeye 20 000 forints.

Nhoroondo

Mari yezvino yeHungary inotora zita rayo kubva kuguta reItaly reFlorence, uko florini dzegoridhe dzakagadzirwa. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, the forint yaiva mari yeAustria-Hungary. Uye mushure mokunge kuguma kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri kuchinjwa kwakava mari yepamutemo, kushandura Penge, iyo yakanyangarika nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhepo.

Mumakore makumi manomwe nema80 ezana remakore rechi20 mari yeHungary yakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekushaya simba kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Mushure mokuchinja kwehurumende kune imwe yenyika yakaitika muna 1989-90, kutengesa kwenyika kwakasvika kusvika 35% pagore - kwaiva panguva iyi apo zvizadziro zvakanyangarika kubva kune chikwata. Asi mamiriro ezvehupfumi munyika ino zvishoma nezvishoma akavandudza, uye forint yakanyanya kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo mumusika wepasi rose. Paiva nechinetso chakasiyana-siyana: iyo yakadhura uye yakagadzikana yeforint yakakonzera kukura kwekutengeswa kwenyika.

Pakutanga kwemireniyamu itsva, mutemo wakapfuura, maererano nekuti mari yeHungary inogona kutengeswa chete mukati me 240.01 - 324.71 zvigadziro zveyero imwe.

Kuonekwa

Mafomu ane chikwata chekudzivirirwa pamaketeti - ane tsvimbo dzokudzivirira, watermarks, holographic zvimedu. Kana iwe ukatarisa chiedza chekudenga, the forint ichava nechokuita kushandiswa kwebhanga renyika kana jasi rezvombo zvenyika. Iko mari yeHungary inogadzirwa nemirairo miviri yakasvibirira - ruvara ruchena uye ruvara rwepepuru. Mifananidzo iri pamabhiriji ndeye tsika - idzi ndidzo dzakakurumbira dzeHungarian dzakaitika kare Lajos Koshuta, Istvan Sechenia, Istvan Svyatoy nevamwe.

Mitemo yekutsinhanisa uye mazano

Iko mari iri muHungary inopatsanurudzwa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamutemo dzepamutemo. Exchange check inonyatsochengetedzwa kuitira kuti pave kusina kukwikwidzana nehurumende. Inobvumirwa kuchinjana mumabhangi, masangano ekufambisa, mahofisi emahofisi, mahofisi uye mahofisi ekuchinjana. Vatambi vanofambisa vanotora 1% emitambo yekuchinjana, uye mumahofisi emahofisi iyo yezinga inogona kunge yakaderera kupfuura yepamusi yemari.

Zviri nani kuti usashandure zvakawanda, kuitira kuti iwe usafanirwa kuchinja mutengesi. Izvi zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru, sezvo mabhanga muHungary achakwanisa kushandura zvisingasviki $ 100 uye kutora 7% yekutumira, pamwe nechipo chekushandurwa kwepakutanga uye pasi rako. Kana iwe uchida kutenga zvinopfuura 20,000 zvigadziriswa, iwe uchiri kuisa pipoti yako. Nzira yekubuda munyaya iyi inoshandiswa kushandiswa kwekwereti yemakadhi uye chekufambisa. Nezvo muHungary, hapana matambudziko.

Mabhangi eHungary anosvinudzwa kusvika 15:00, musi woMugovera neSvondo vanovharwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi, sezvo shanduro inogona kuitwa kuburikidza neATM kana mahofisi akawanda ekuchinjana.

Munyika iwe unogona kuisa uye kutumira chero mari iri mune mari yekunze. Asi nokuda kwekutengesa zvigadziro kune zvipingamupinyi: hapana kupfuura 10 000 muhuwandu hwemari, uye masangano chete e1 forints.

VAT refundidzo

Kana iwe uchitenga zvinhu muzvitoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa, unogona kutarisira mari yeVAT kubva pa12% kusvika ku25%. Kuti uite izvi, paunenge uchibva munyika, maitirwo emitambo achada kuratidzira zvinhu mumatanda awo epakutanga, kuitira kuti vagoisa simbi yakakodzera pane inosisi yekutanga uye kubvisa fomu rekubhadharisa VAT. Kudzorerwa kweVAT kunowanikwa mukati memakore makumi mapfumbamwe.

Nzira

Parizvino, kune zviuru gumi zveHungary zvinokurudzira iwe uchabhadhara anenge 44 US $, 36 euro kana 1400 Russian rubles.