Chiremba French Klod Bernar: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

In ose nyika pane masayendisiti hunoshamisa. Chokwadi, nyika yedu akapfuma mavari, uye anoramba kukura nepfungwa masayendisiti. Asi nhasi, iwe uchaziva ndiani chiremba Bernar Klod. Uyewo, uchaona kuzarura zvakavanzika uye zvinhu kubva Biography yake. Uchadzidzira pamusoro pamabasa ake mumunda zvokurapa, asiwo chirwere anonzi ari kukudzwa chiremba.

ziviso

vanachiremba mukurumbira uye vanachiremba Klod Bernar, chiremba wokuFrance, akava nomukurumbira ive aiongorora pezvakaitwa yomunyika secretion, zviri chakakodzera vaiona muvambi sayenzi momuviri, uyewo kuva muvambi mapepa vakawanda yesayenzi. Kunyange zvazvo nzira uye pfungwa physiology nokukurumidza uye zvikwiriso mberi, kutsvakurudza uye zvedzidzo monographs inoshandawo nhasi. In zvokurapa yeChina, zita musayendisiti achiri anounza mufaro uye nokuyemura, uye ake zvinoshamisa zvinhu uye vanofarira vaduku uye ruzivo vanachiremba. Klod Bernar anonzi muvambi experimental mushonga. Mabasa esayenzi chiremba muverengi ose vachawana zvakawanda pfungwa dzinobatsira kuti haagoni kurerutswa. Kana uine chido kuziva sei yaakararama uye aishanda physiologist kukuru France, ipapo verenga mberi!

kwakarongwa vitae

Klod Bernar akaberekwa musi waJuly 12, 1813 mu Villfranshe pedyo Lyon (kumabvazuva France). Young Claude nyanzvi dzidzo dzenhoroondo panguva wechechi yeRoma kukoreji.

Iye nguva refu kwazvo uye akawanda basa murabhoritari rake. pamabasa aya akanga asiri pasina. Bernard awana kubudirira uye mbiri mune zvimwe yeChina. Akava vadzidzi vake uye vateveri.

Akafa ari inozvikudza nyanzvi yokuFrance February 10, 1878. Aiva nemakore 65 okuberekwa. Rufu akawana muzvinafundo paakanga vaedza ake matarenda mboni Arsene d'Arsonval. Zviremera French kuitwa kuti sayenzi ruzhinji mariro, uye gare gare unonzi pashure pake University muguta Lyon. Nhasi, masayendisiti ari paakavapa mubayiro zita Bernard nokuda Zvakawanikwa mu momuviri.

mabhuku pakutanga

Bernar Klod aiva mukomana chakakomba zvikuru. Iye akasiyana nevamwe vake uye akanyarara reverie. Kubva muduku haaoni pachake zvesayenzi, uye mabhuku mabasa iye. Asi sezvo baba vake aiva mhuri aida mari yakapfuma, Claude aifanira kusiya chikoro. Akava mudzidziri webasa mishonga panguva yaakanyora yokutanga basa chaiko - a farce. Zvakangoitikawo kuti farce ichi kufuka padariro yemitambo iri Lyon.

Akurudzirwa kubudirira, muduku munyori akanyora nhoroondo mutambo waiti "Arthur Brittany." Munyori akatora zvinyorwa muna Paris kudzokorora mabhuku kutsoropodza Girardin. Asi akakurudzira jaya kusiya nhetembo, uye kutanga kuita mushonga zvakare. zano Klod Bernar raMwari, uye chete gare gare akati kuti haana kudemba kuti akabva kunyora.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1834, akanga muChikoro Higher School of Medicine muParis. Ikoko akava mudzidzi physiologist Mozhandi, iyo panguva iyoyo nhengo National Academy of Sciences muna Medicine. Uyewo Mozhandi akanga kwayo mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi.

Kushanda pamwe musayendisiti

Muna 1839, Claude chikoro, uye panguva imwecheteyo Mozhandi anotikoka kuti auye kushanda murabhoritari of College of France. Makore masere gare gare, Bernard ndiye Mutevedzeri Mozhandi.

Claude rabhoritari akanga muNzvimbo kamuri duku. Zvakanga pedyo vateereri vadzidzi, uye pamberi nemabhenji yaiva netafura kuedza. Hazvibviri kufungidzira, asi ari pedyo zvinokukanganisa musayendisiti akawana mugove mumunda experimental physiology.

Scientist Klod Bernar vakashanda vose anozivikanwa panguva dzine physiology. Mitambo Claude zvesayenzi uye mushonga huviri yenguva:

• 1843-1868 gg.
• 1868-1877 gg.

In yokutanga nguva iye chaibatanidzwa pfungwa dzose uye mwero physiology. Zvakazoonekwa kuti kunyanya zvibereko 1843. Zvadaro chiremba matatu akabudisa mapepa ake wokutanga dzesayenzi pamusoro basa mhuka mumuviri mumwe omumuviri, kuti rwatata chinokosha kugayiwa kwemafuta, chirongwa kuitwa.

Bernard akava muvambi momuviri, kana vakabudirira chaiwo kudzidza mumwe omumuviri - rwatata. Nokukurumidza chiremba akadzivirira doctorate ake yakatsaurirwa adzidze zvivako zviri gastric muto wayo muchinangwa zvomudumbu muitiro. Muna 1849, chiremba zvakwakafukurwa Society zvipenyu, uye muna 1867 akagadzwa mutungamiri wayo. Gore rino, Bernard mabasa nesayenzi akanga chinokosha. Akaita imwe huru zvinoshamisa. Bernar Klod akaziva kuti shuga kubva ura kusvika chiropa, mudzoke kunyika glycogen.

kwazvo musayendisiti kudzidzwa carbohydrate muviri, basa reDare nawo chiropa uye nechepakati tsinga. Uyewo chiremba kwakaratidza kuti vari munyaya muviri kuti makabhohaidhiretsi, uyewo chiropa - chikuru Mugadziri kupisa iri mhuka muviri.

Syndrome pamusoro Claude Bernard

chirwere ichi anowanzodanwa chirwere Horner kuti. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Dr. Horner chirwere wakazviratidza, asi Klod Bernar akaona uye akatsanangura zviratidzo chirwere ipapa. Bernard chirwere - Horner - chirwere chinoita kuvadza tsitsi etsinga wemuTesitamende muviri. Syndrome vane rimwe zita - okulosimpatichesky. Kubva Latin "Oculus" - maziso. Syndrome anoita kwete chete pane tsandanyama kunhivi meso, asi pamusoro kuona nhengo pachayo.

Bernard akatsanangura heano zviratidzo mumakore akazotevera ake:

• tava kuderera unyanzvi adaptive ari mudzidzi;
• geterohronizm;
• enophthalmos, kana isanamira yeziso kwemuviri;
• miosis kana tyisa pupillary constriction, uye vamwe.

mhedziso

Bernard kuona mupiro kukura zvokurapa, zvikurukuru momuviri, physiology uye pathophysiology, hazvibviri! Zvinyorwa zvake uye zvakawanwa, unogona kunyora refu chaizvo nguva. Asi akagumisa mashoko uye mashoko mashoma. Kuwedzera physiology uye momuviri, Professor Bernard nheyo pharmacology uye toxicology kunyange.

Muna 1964, nyika masayendisiti navanachiremba akakatyamadza rimwe basa dzinokosha Bernard "Mhinzo experimental Medicine". Yakanga mudzidzi ichi chakaunzwa sainzi physiology nzira experimental tsvakurudzo.

vadzidzi vake vakanga vagari venyika dzakasiyana, pakati pavo vatsvakurudzi kuEngland, Germany uye America. In zvesayenzi uye experimental rabhoritari Claude Bernard akashanda yedu, mudzimba vanachiremba uye zvipenyu: NM Yakubovich, I. M. Sechenov, FV Ovsyannikov ir Tarhanov.

The musayendisiti wakaonekwa kunyange zvesayenzi kwouzivi mabasa ake akanga zvikuru nokuti sayenzi uchenjeri, uyewo chinokosha nezvainoita physiology uye nedzimwe sayenzi inoenderana.