Gloxinia nokuti maruva chirimwa kutarisirwa

Gloxinia genus ndohwaJehovha mhuri Gesneriaceae. Zvakasikwa, gloxinia (chivi) mune dzinopisa. Native gloxinia ari shrub kana perennial miriwo pamwe mudzi-tubers, madzinde vomutsa maruva makuru, zvinooneka. Kumba, kazhinji kukudziridzwa gloxinia ane chemasanganiswa pacharo nokuda kuyambuka mhuka zvakasiyana.

Vakaberekwa gloxinia, kuchenjerera iyo ine peculiarities ayo, yakaderera chirimwa pamwe elongated velvety mashizha, petioles vapfumi kumuka. maruva Her - inopenya uye kuoneka: vangava chena kana siyana noruvara rutema, tsvuku, nezvishava, maruva rwepingi; chimiro wakafanana nowenyika guru mabhero. Vane simba, anokunyengedzera munuhwi. Gloxinia maruva ari chitubu uye maruva kweinenge hafu yegore, kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. Flowering zvirimwa vanofanira kuva masikati ezvinhu apo tembiricha haisi kudzika pane + 20-24 inegumi. Kana zvichibvira, usiku vanofanira kumira panzvimbo inotonhorera apo tembiricha 5-6 madhigirii pazasi - kunomutsa kunonyengedza maruva.

Mushure chirimwa yatumbuka, kunouya zororo nguva. The pamusoro-pasi chikamu ruva anofa. Winter gloxinia, kutarisira kuti iyi inopa chete zvishoma kudiridza, unofanira kuchengetwa panguva tembiricha isingadariki +10 ... + 12 inegumi. Kuti aite izvi, rubanzu makate tubers muimba yepasi kana dura. Kutanga muna February, anogona kare kuzviratidza matsva inomera. With kutanga kwematsutso zvinomera kushivirira mune noushamwari nzvimbo uye vanotanga kudira zvakawanda. Zvakanakisa, zvakanakisisa chokuita nhovo: gloxinia, kuchengetwa uko kunoda kutarisirwa, haugoni kushivirira hunyoro pamusoro mashizha. The mvura inofanira rapisa (tembiricha - kwete kuvatumwa 17 madhigirii), mvura kana akamira kuti zuva. Hapana nyaya hazvigoni sprayed gloxinia! nokuti Care mashizha chete anobvumira kubviswa yakarurama neguruva duku chakaoma kana donje swab jira. Mushure kuonana nemvura munguva kudiridzwa iri nechepakati tuber - pfungwa iyo mashizha kukura - zvichida kuora.

Inoparadzirwa gloxinia tubers kana mashizha. Kuti aite izvi, kumera nodules yakakamurwa nokuwanda utachiona (cheka panguva iyoyo pamwe weupfu marasha kusaswa), anosiya midzi mujecha, akazadza girazi pamusoro. Pashure chimiro midzi yavo vari wakasimwa kuva substrate pepa rine musanganiswa manyowa uye manyowa duku kwazvo peat uye jecha. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa pasi musanganiswa dzakasiyana sezvamunoita, kazhinji chete: ivhu haafaniri kuva wo acidic (wokuyera - ph 5.5 - 6.5). chirimwa ichi zvakanaka inoparadzirwa uye mbeu; vari wakasimwa kure anenge mana masendimita nepedyo. Pashure kuonekwa chete - majoko maviri Mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vechokwadi wakasimwa kupinda munhu hari. Ivo anotumbuka munenge zvina - shanu mwedzi pashure chakasimwa. Zvichida mugore yechando wakaderera nguva yokutanga vachava vasipo.

Muchirimo, panguva rinoita kukura uye nokuisa ruva namabukira, zvinomera vanoda chiedza chakanaka kwemaawa anenge 12-14 pazuva - zvimwe ivo achaenda kukura, uye uwandu maruva vachava vashoma. Uyezve, kana maruva havana chiedza, ivo vachava ruvara rakachenuruka. Panguva iyi, gloxinia, kuchenjerera iyo inofanira kufunga nuances yechiedza, zvinogona yaiva pamusoro hwindo sill kumaodzanyemba mahwindo. Pakatanga maruva nguva, izvo kazhinji rinobatana pakutanga muzhizha, chirimwa chinogona rearranged muna zvishoma inopisa uye rakaburukira nzvimbo. Care rinopa gloxinia nohumwe mumvuri kubva zvakananga chezuva.

Nokuti kurimwa maruva aya zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera paupamhi uye kudzika hari. Vanogona kuva nevhu kana mupurasitiki - hazvina basa. Zvinokosha hukuru chete wavo :. For vaduku tubers - a dhayamita vanenge 10 cm nokuti vakuru - anenge 15 masendimita pazasi poto vakaisa zvakakodzera abudise. Kazhinji, gloxinia, pasinei mamwe matambudziko aro kugutsikana - mubayiro chirimwa. Inokura zvakanaka, Anotumbuka misodzi uye ari Kushonga chaiye menyika - nokuti ayo maruva saka akanaka uye wakajeka!