Kristal yakajeka - muraraungu mugirazi

Crystal zvigadzirwa zvakaonekwa zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Chivimbiso cheizvi - zvidimbu zvegirazi zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera matongo. Akawana zvipfeko zvekristani dzemavara ndezvenguva dzekare. Zvisikwa zvekristal zvakashandiswawo navaRoma. Izvi zvaiva zviratidzo, midziyo, zvishongo.

ChiCzech kana kristall yakavarawa kwemazana anopfuura zana anofadza murume. Akaonekwa muBohemia, nzvimbo iyo yakazopedzisira yava Czech Republic, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro payo. Chii chaiva hupenyu hwevagari vayo, kuti yakawanda zvakadini - hatizivi. Iyo inozivikanwa kubva pane zvidzidzo zvenhoroondo iyo isati yava Czech Republic, yakanga iripo pasi pezita reBohemia.

Ratidza kristani, girazi pearl

Chimwe chinhu - girazi rebhahemian. Iri zita rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira kubva mugirazi reBhoemia zvakakurumbira munyika yose. Icho chinhu chakasimba, kunze kwekanaka. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekuisa ropa rinoshamisa rinotamba pasi pechiedza chechiedza, kutendeuka mumashizha emufaro.

Munzvimbo dzose dzenyika, iyo inokosha yakakwirira pane imwe girazi. Yekutanga girazi-blowers, uyo akaziva nzira yekusika girasi yeBohemian, vaiva Czechs. Saka, inonzi - Czech colorred crystal.

Crystal chinhu chakanaka

Pakupedzisira, michina yakabva kuBohemian crystal yakanga isingakwanisi kutenga kwete yose. Aionekwa sechinhu chakanaka. Vatongi chete uye vapfumi vakatenga girasi rekristini. A commoner anofanira kuva nechimwe chinhu kubva kuCzech girasi chakanga chisingaitiki.

Uye kubva pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi12, zvinhu zvose zvashanduka. ICzech Republic iri kuve nyika inowanikwa mune zvemari, girazi rekugadzira mhizha ririkudziridza. Kubva kumavambo makumi mapfumbamwe nemana-zana ezana remakore reXVI kune zvizere zvegirasi. Uye nekukurumidza kristall yakavara yakava nyore kusvika kune vanhuwo zvavo.

Zvimwe zveCzech crystal

Muzvokwadi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune marudzi akawanda ekristalo. Iyi kristani yakasikwa uye inyanzvi, yakasikwa nevanhu. Kusvika iye zvino, pane 4 marudzi e crystal:

1. Gomo (ichi chinhu chechisiki).
2. Barium.
3. Mutungamiri.
4. Calcium-potassium.

Indaneti yakaita kristini yakasikwa nefusing lead oxide ne silica, kusanganisa sodium, potasium uye nezvimwe zvinokwana macidhari.

Iyi teknolojia yekugadzira kristall inonzi ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru uye ine ngozi. Kwete-kuchengeta mitemo uye tsanangudzo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa.

Apo kristini inogadzirwa nemutungamiri uye barium, kutonhora kwakanyanya kwazvo, kusvika kusvika 1500 degrees, kunodiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera uye svondo rekotzasi zvinoshandiswa. Nekubatsira kwavo, kristall yakasimba yakasikwa.

Unique glass carving

Mirazi yekristani "Bohemia" inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuveza kwayo yakajeka pagirazi, vatsigiri varo vaiva vaRoma vekare. Mifananidzo yakadaro munguva yekare yakashongedzwa nemidziyo yakasiyana. Gare gare, nzira iyi yakatanga kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemagalazi egirazi.

Dare repamusoro raMambo Rudolph II rakava wekutanga akatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya nzira yekare pakugadzira magirazi, achizvikudza iye uye girazi kunyika yose. Akashandisa nzira yake chaiye yeizvi. Izvi ndizvo zvigadzirwa zvegorosi zvakagadzirwa nemafuta akaisvonaka, daimani chiso uye puncturing.

Kubva panguva iyoyo, nguva itsva yegorozi inotanga. Nzira yakasiyana-siyana, yakasiyana-siyana muhuchenjeri hwokucheka girazi reBhoemia yakanga yakapararira munyika yose. Mishonga kubva kuCzech kristal yakawana mukurumbira unoshamisa muEurope. Uye munguva pfupi yakashambadza iyo yakashambadza mumisika yose kuMiddle East.

Zvinhu zvose zveCzech masters zvakasiyana nemigetsi yevamwe vhizha. Yakagadzirwa nekristin yakavaraidza, pamusoro pezvose, yakasiyana-siyana inofadza kunaka. Wokutanga kutenga chiCzech chirasi yaiva yeOttoman Sultans.

Zvisinei, muzana remakore VI, chiganda cheCzech chakanga chisati chave chekristini chave ikozvino. Saka zvakange zvakaita kusvikira pakuguma kwa1676, iyo kusvika panguva apo imwe gorozi, imwe Briton nevehurumende, yakaedza kuwedzera mhepo yakatakura kusvika kune yakagadzirwa negirazi yeBohemian. Mystery Ravenscroft akaedza nzira dzakawanda.

Akatsvaka kusimba akasimba uye, panguva imwe chete, girazi rakanaka. Nzvimbo inokosha pakati peongororo yakatorwa nedamondi kutevedzera. Akaita girazi chinhu chakanakisisa, chakanaka uye chakasimba.

Nekuuya kwegirazi rakadai, kristall yekutanga yakaonekwa. Yakanga yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ose euchenjeri uye inonakidza inzwi rakanaka. Gare gare, muchechi weCzech wokuchera magetsi Müller akatanga kushandisa zvakazadzika zveRivenscroft, mushure mezvo mukati me1684 pakaonekwa kristini yakavaraidza, chaiyo yatinoziva nayo. Mazuva ano muCzech Republic, nzira mbiri dzekugadzira girazi dzinoshandiswa:

1. Bohemian girazi.
2. Painted glass.

Zvichemo zveCzech crystal

Chakavanzika chekusika kwayo chinodzokera kumashure. Mukugadzirwa kweglasi reBohemian chete yekare teknolojia yekugadzira kwayo inoshandiswa. Kuvonga kwavari, mushure mekuoma kunenge kwave kwakachena, kwakasimba, nechinhu chinopenya.

Crystal inova saizvozvo nekuda kwebasa revasikisi uye vanogadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, basa rose rinoitwa nemaoko nemaoko, izvo zvinoita kuti girazi ribudirire pane par diamonds.