Remuromo uye thoracal vertebra: tsananguro, mamiriro, mabasa. Compression pakakuvara thoracal vertebra

The nomuzongoza ndiyo nheyo zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu murume. Muzongoza siyana S-zvakaumbwa chimiro, izvo zvinoita kwayo mukana wokushandiswa uye elasticity, uye hwezvekukurukurirana chero anorovera kuti sevanhu kana kumhanya, zvakajairika kufamba, uye zvimwe zvinooneka mabasa mazhinji. The musana sa kunoita munhu kufamba akananga, bata rakadzikama mamiriro, kuchengeta muviri pachiyero. Uye thoracal vertebra - mumwe zvikuru zvinoriumba ari muhomba.

Sei muzongoza

The nomuzongoza rinoumbwa mapfupa duku rinonzi vertebrae. The uwandu zvinosanganisira 24 zvidimbu, mumwe pashure pomumwe chokuita kuti perpendicular chinzvimbo. The vertebrae akakamurwa akasiyana: 7 remuromo, 12 thoracal uye 5 lumbar. In yepazasi munharaunda nomuzongoza, nokuti lumbar, sacrum takaisa atiitirewo. 5 vertebrae chokuita mune rimwe pfupa. Just pasi sacral mugove vane coccyx mujinga rinova riri fused vertebrae.

tsananguro

Mutumbi vertebra ane cylindrical chimiro uye anonzi nzvimbo yakasimba pamusoro iyo rikawira chinokosha kubereka mutoro. Shure muviri ane vertebral Arch serin'i hafu zvenzeve pamwe zvichiratidza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Shackle vertebra rayo kwedzimba, nokusika Spinebone ndima. Uwandu maburi zvose vertebrae nhema chaizvo mumwe pamusoro pomumwe, kunoumba musana mugero. Mwari akaronga kuti kwerunyararo midziyo ropa, musana uye tsinga midzi.

In paumbwe gwara vachiri kuitawo Spinebone nodules, ramakagadzwa anokosha nemarunda: posterior longitudinal yellow. Last mugove chikwata kuminyuka ari vertebrae ari hunde shure, yellow noushamwari navo pazvirugu pedyo. Vertebral Arch ane 7 pezvakaitwa, iyo okumusoro vadyi zvinobatanidzwa kweShanduro chinhu mapfundo transverse uye spinous mapazi akabata pachake nemarunda uye tsandanyama.

The vertebrae of thoracal muzongoza - mumwe chirambe chakapfava pfupa mukati kwavari shoko akafukidzwa externally zvakaoma cortical Dombo. Cancellous mapfupa inowanika muna kwepuranga rakachinjika uye aumba in dzine dzvuku mwongo.

intervertebral Disc

Zvayaiva interm maviri pedyo vertebrae uye ane chimiro woita, mvere gasket. In pakati intervertebral Disc ndiko, musimboti pulposus, iro rine elasticity zvakanaka uye anoita mashandiro hunyambiri mutoro depreciation. Rinotaura ichi chinoumba multi-layered fibrous denderedzwa, kugadzirira panzvimbo nechepakati chinzvimbo, uye chinonditadzisa misha iri vertebrae nenzira iri tangent nomumwe. Fibrous denderedzwa ine vakawanda fibers simba uye interlayers ose skew mu hukawanika matatu.

kunowanikwa majoini

From Spinebone mahwendefa articular chinhu (matavi), izvo zvinobatanidzwa kweShanduro chinhu mapfundo. Remuromo uye thoracal vertebrae zvakabatana vaviri majoini yakaoma, riri pamusoro zvose pamadziro kwedenga iri nechepakati mutsetse muviri symmetrically. Intervertebral spines pedyo vertebrae vari kurutivi mumwe. miromo yavo akafukidzwa kumeso articular shwashwa, kuburikidza icho kuramba kunoderedza kukweshera pakati mapfupa yokuumba Joint.

foramen

The lateral zvikamu vertebral mbiru vari foraminal lumens inoumbwa vagari mapazi, miviri uye makumbo maviri pedyo vertebrae. Makomba vane mbudo nzvimbo tsinga musana Canal uye tsinga midzi. The tsinga, zvikuru kudaro, kupfuura munzvimbo musana canal, achivapa ropa riyerere kuti tsinga midzi.

paravertebral tsandanyama

Vari chiri pedyo nomuzongoza. chikuru mutengo wavo - ndiyo kwerunyararo ari nomuzongoza, uye zvinokwanisika kuti pave-siyana kwevanhu fambisa vachishandisa pani uye kurereka.

Thoracal vertebra: yayo mabasa

The kukosha musana mbiru hazvigoni dzakanaka, nokuti anoita rinokosha mabasa:

• kudzivirira (mukuchengeta musana);
• injini (kwebasa musoro uye mutumbi);
• bhuku.

remuromo muzongoza

Munzvimbo iyi, pane 7 vertebrae. A maitiro kuchiitwa chikamu ichi - kwayo mufambo. Heano wokutanga vertebra Sekaiichi uye atirasi, izvo vakasiyana nevamwe mhando mamiriro. Muchikamu Anterior chikamu Sekaiichi riri mhou growths inonzi zino. Atlanta asingagoveri kuvapo vertebral muviri. The maumbirwo 2 unotora kuvapo yemapoto, apo wokutanga ndiye kumberi uye mumwe - kurutivi rwemberi. Side Mbiru vakwanise Kubatanidza pamwechete. Nokuda mutoro duku kune muromo wechibereko vertebrae vari mupfupi.

Kukosha pamutsipa kune muviri womunhu

Remuromo dhipatimendi chinowedzera nokushanda kwenhengo dzakawanda muviri risingagoni akati pamusoro thoracal womunhu vertebrae. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• chiso tsinga;
• meso, mhuno uye muromo;
• emaoko;
• thyroid;
• ari pituitary shwanu.

Zvirwere chokuita kusagadzikana basa remuromo vertebrae

The mazita zvichibvira zvirwere sezvinotevera:

• goiter, chenjera kufema zvirwere;
• sinusitis, eczema;
• marwadzo ari mapfundo tsandanyama pakati pamafudzi;
• laryngitis, zvikuru huro;
• kuderera mune zvaakaratidzwa, kunzwa kuwa;
• nemusoro, runny mhino, ndangariro vanotaura.

Zvinhu akakwidziridzwa yaizoitika

nzvimbo mutsipa kuonekwa kupfuura kufunga ose akuvara kufananidzwa nomuzongoza. Izvi tsananguro yacho:

• munhu miduku;
• tsandanyama corset, iro simba ari pamutsipa mugove;
• chiedza zvokuimba neukukutu yacho vertebrae kusvikira nharaunda.

thoracal muzongoza

Pane dziripo 12 vertebrae, izvo vasiyana miviri mbabvu. Thorax akaumba vertebrae uye micheto unobva sternum. To pfupa yakabatanidzwa chete 10 majoko yembabvu, nepo vamwe varambe vakasununguka.

Kana kuti munhu kunowedzera Takudzai pamusoro musana muhomba, ipapo kuwedzera kukura uye vertebral miviri. Pane kuvapowo zvimwe costal Makomba. Kazhinji, mumwe vertebra inowanikwa kuti pane poluyamok mbiri, imwe yepamusoro uye mumwe - pasi.

Thoracal vertebra: dzinokosha ehupfumi

A maitiro chepfungwa nomuzongoza nzvimbo ndechokuti vakaneta. Kwakakonzerwa mutoro wake anenge kunyora nezvavo. Zvisinei thorax anoita sezvo vatsigiri pachipfuva. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi shure anofanira akafanana tsamba "C", uye roundness rinotungamirirwa shure. Available pano intervertebral Disc kunoratidzwa nokukwirira duku. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuderedza pakona yakadaro nzvimbo. Uyezve, pfungwa kufamba Zvifambiso kubatsira elongate kuti musana uye spinous kwendangariro. It ane chimiro usina kukonekita.

Zvirwere thoracal nharaunda

Kupesana uku ane musana canal, inova rakamanikana chaizvo. Originators kuti panowanikwa compression of vertebrae anogona kuva inotungamirwa hombe. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• heniya;
• siyana anomera;
• osteophytes.

Kana paiva zvinokuvadza muzongoza

Kutsemuka of thoracal vertebrae - ndiko kukuvara mukati anatomical kuvimbika nomuzongoza, achiperekedzwa marwadzo, omerera akuvara yacho, uye deformation pamusoro musana muhomba munharaunda akuvara. Uyezve, pane mumatenhere nyoro zvinyama rebipolar uye akakodzera basa pelvic nadzo uye maoko nemakumbo. Mumwe akadaro compression mitswe kunogona kuva.

Chiiko ichi

Compression pakakuvara ari thoracal vertebra iri compressed. Somugumisiro, kukuvara yakadaro nemhaka compression pamusoro nomuzongoza, apo vertebrae mushure dzinokaroparuka, kuti unsolder uye flattened. Most vanowanzotambura kubva pakati uchingodzikira chikamu lumbar uye thoracal.

Kana munhu anowira kubva pakakwirira kana tilted hasha, kuti musana anokotama kuti chinhu chakakombama, zvoita kuti nokukurumidza kuderera kwetsandanyama uye yekudyidzana kunowedzera kumanikidzwa nzvimbo pamberi nomuzongoza.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chikuru mutoro nzvimbo anosangana avhareji thoracal chikamu. Somugumisiro runopfuura vasiri zviito elasticity pamusoro musana rinowanika compression achikanganisa, uye Somugumisiro - pakakuvara thoracal vertebra.

musana lesion rwakazara

Compression kutsemuka unogona kukamurwa kuva zvitatu nhanho yakaoma, anosarudza kukura deformation ari vertebral muviri. Kana akarova nokuda musana mbiru panguva 1st danho, kureba ake mutumbi vertebrae ipfupi ne 1/3, ukuwo 2nd chakarurama - 1/2, uye kunyange panguva yechitatu rutapudzo kunopfuura hafu.

Kazhinji kukuvara Category 1 vanoonekwa kuti kuramba, uye 2nd uye 3rd - isina, izvo zvakasiyana zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita pathological vertebrae. Damage anogona kunge yakazonaka kana muzvizhinji. Kakawanda, ndivo pedo pakati pachipfuva.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera mitswe of musana muhomba

Thoracal vertebrae vane kwoukukutu akanaka uye anogona kumira chakazvibata zvemaziso zvinorema. Kuparadzwa kuvimbika kunoitika nokuda zvimwe zvinhu:

• yakawanda mupfungwa vechiduku;
• pfupa osteoporosis (rutapudzo repfupa arambe achirema nyaya nokushaya calcium mu mamiriro kwavo);
• kuvapo tibhii kana metastatic adenomas, zvichiita kuti kuparara vertebral muviri;
• karusiyamu kushayiwa mumuviri (muvana).

Typical zviri muzongoza kutsemuka

Pane mumwe nemifananidzo akuvara compression pamusoro thoracal:

• marwadzo munguva mutoro pamusoro muzongoza tsvimbo;
• Kufema zvakaoma panguva achifanira wakaremara;
• zvishomanana marwadzo uye tsandanyama makakatanwa kumashure nzvimbo pakakuvara.

Kukuvara vertebrae kakawanda honzeri zvichiratidza marwadzo pane nzvimbo mudumbu. Zviratidzo rutivi rwomuviri uye zvirwere zviri chiuno yakaratidza basa utano kashoma, chete pashure pokukundwa nzvimbo zamu, kana kana pane spondylolisthesis (misha yacho thoracal vertebrae).

Kana munhu pakakuvara pakati remuromo vertebrae vakachengeta kujairika nzvimbo musoro, uyewo localization pakati mawere ayo, kufamba, sunga kwemitsipa netsandanyama. Inenge compression ose wechitatu kukuvara pamusoro musana muhomba anoteverwa excitation tsinga Midzi musana uye yokufukidza ayo.

Ndicho chikonzero unofanira kudzivirira musana wako kubva mitswe siyana uye kungoerekana kufamba, saka sezvo kwete kuzokukuvadzai ari thoracal vertebrae.