EU nyika: nhoroondo yesangano, nhengo, zvinangwa uye kubudirira, sarudzo

IEuropean Economic Community yaiva sangano rezvemuganhu. Nyika dzeEEC dzakabatana kuitira kuti dziwedzere uye dziwedzere kubatana. Uye izvi zvinangwa zvakazadziswa. Muteveri weEEC ndeyeEuropean Union, iyo yakazara zvachose sangano remuganhu muna 2009.

EU nyika: urongwa

Pakutanga, European Economic Community yaiva nematanhatu matanhatu. Pakati pavo - Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands neGermany. Muna 1993, sangano rakanzi zvakare muEuropean Community, sezvo rutivi rwayo rwakawedzerwa. Nhamba yeEEC nyika panguva yekuguma kwehupenyu ndeye 12. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• Nyika dzakatangira: Belgium, France, Germany (mushure mekubatana - Germany), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• Great Britain.
• Greece.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

Nhengo dzeNyika dzaiva nevamiririri vavo mune imwe nhengo yehurongwa yesangano.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Muna 1951, Sungano yeParis yakasinwa. Yakaratidza kubuda kweEuropean Coal and Steel Community. Uyu ndiwo musangano wekutanga we galaxy yose. Yakanga yakavakirwa pamutemo weupranationality uye mutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Yakasikirwa kupfuurira kuwedzera hupfumi hwemitezo ayo nekudzivirira hondo.

Pakutanga, yakarongwa kuvaka mamwe mimwe mimwe miviri: kudzivirira uye zvematongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, maererano nekutora mimba yavo, nyika hadzina kugona chibvumirano. Zvakagadziriswa kubhadhara kubatanidzwa kwezvehupfumi, kwete zvematongerwe enyika. Muna 1957, chibvumirano cheRoma chakaiswa chisimbiso. Yakarongedza kusikwa kweEEC uye European Atomic Energy Community. Basa rebumbiro rekutanga raiva kuumbwa kwebato rezvematongerwo enyika pakati penyika, uye rechipiri - kukurudzira kubatanidzwa munhare yenyukireya. Izvo kare muna 1962, nyika dzeEEC dzakagadzirisa zviyero zvezvirimwa zvekurima. Ichi chaiva chiitiko chekutanga chinokosha chemusha. Muna 1968, nyika dzeEEC dzakagura mitero yevamwe mapoka ezvitoro.

Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, kare muna 1961, Ireland, Norway neUnited Kingdom vakakumbira kuva nhengo musangano. Zvisinei, vakaramba. Veto yakaiswa neFrance pakunopinda kwavo. Muna 1967, nyika ina dzakashandiswa zvakare. Muna 1973, Denmark, Great Britain neIreland vakabatana neEEC. MuNorway, referendum yakaitwa, uye vagari venyika vakabvumira kusabatana neEuropean Economic Community. Muna 1975 chikumbiro chakaiswa neGreece. Akabatanidzwa nesangano muna 1981. Zvadaro Spain nePortugal vakakumbirwa kuti vabatane neEEC. Vakabatana neEurope Economic Community muna 1986. Muna 1987 chikumbiro chakaiswa neTurkey. Kunyange zvakadaro, nzira yaro yekubatanidzwa kune EEC, uye ikozvino EU, haisati yapera. Muna 1993, sangano rakatumidzwa zvakare kuti riratidze nzvimbo yakawedzerwa yebasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ikozvino European Community yava imwe yematanda matatu eEU. Muna 2009, Chibvumirano cheLisbon chakaiswa chisina kunyorwa, maererano nezvakaitwa neEEC neyekupedzisira.

Zvinangwa

Nyika dzeEEC, sezvakataurwa mumutambo weChipatano cheRoma, yakabatanidzwa kuitira kuchengetedza runyararo uye rusununguko nekusika hwaro hwekubatana kwevanhu veEurope. Kushamwaridzana kunofanira kuita kuti pave nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakataurwa, mabasa anotevera aifungidzirwa:

• Kusika kweunyanisi yekodhi neyemutengo wekunze.
• Kugadziriswa kwehutano hwakabatana mumunda wekurima, kutakura, kutengesa, kusanganisira maitiro.
• Kuwedzerwa kweEEC kweEurope yose.

Achivevements

Chibvumirano chakabatsira kuderedza mitero yemitero ne 10% uye ne20% yezvinotengeswa zvekuda kune dzimwe nyika. Yakarongwa kupedza makore gumi nemaviri kuti ibudirire zvinangwa zvakagadziriswa, asi zvose zvakaitika nekukurumidza zvikuru. France yakatarisana nematambudziko nemhaka yehondo neAlgeria, kune dzimwe nhengo iyo nguva yakabudirira chaizvo.

Maitiro

Pakutanga, paiva nemitumbi mitatu (Council, Paramende, Komisheni) iyo yakaita mitemo yepamusoro uye yepamutemo, uye imwe yematare (Dare). Zvose zvavo zvakasikwa nenguva yekusikwa kwesangano. Ipapo boka rekuongorora rakawedzerwa kwavari muna 1975. Muna 1993, EEC yakava imwe yematanda matatu eEU. Kusvika iye zvino, chimiro chemuviri we sangano iri rekudenga chakanyatsobatanidzwa muEuropean Union uye hachina kushanda zvakasiyana.