Chiyero chemuti chii? Chiyero cheSuwa chekubhadhara

Chiyero cheSuwa - iyi mutsara inonyatsozivikanwa kune vanhu vakwegura. Kunyanya avo avo mumakore evechidiki vakakwanisa kuenda "kwenguva yakareba ruble" kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yedu. Asi chizvarwa chiduku hachizive nguva dzose. Chii chiyero chemuganhu chezvikamu zveRussia uye ichiripo imomo? Mhinduro dzemamwe nemimwe mibvunzo yatinoedza kuipa munyaya ino.

Chii chiri RK?

Russia ichokwadi nyika ine simba uye ine simba. Nharaunda yaro ine nguva dzinoverengeka, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze. Ndizvo zvazvo zvichakurukurwa nhasi.

Sezvaunonzwisisa, mararamiro evanhu vanogara kuSochi uye, semuenzaniso, muIrkutsk, akasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Vanoda zviyero zvakasiyana zvemashandi anodziya, vanomanikidzwa kubhadhara mari yakaenzana yekupisa imba. Mari yezvokudya kwavari ichave yakasiyana. Nokudaro, pamwe chete nemari yemukana wechiremba kana injini, hupenyu hwehupenyu huchasiyana zvakasiyana.

Kuenzanisa mutsauko uyu mumatunhu ane hutano hwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, district coefficients uye mark-ups zvakatangwa. Kuwedzera mari yemari yekubhadhara yakagadzirirwa kuyananisa vanhu vane hupenyu hwakaoma nekushanda kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Nharaunda yedunhu ndiyo nhamba yechiratidzo inotarisa kuwedzera kwekubhadhara kwemari zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebasa uye kugara kweunhu. Iko pfungwa iyi yakabva kupi?

Historical retreat

Iyi tsanangudzo yakatanga kuonekwa muna 1964. Mune yekare yeSoviet Union, chiratidzo ichi chakashandiswa kuverenga mibairo yevagari vashandisirwe mumashini emafuta kana gesi. District coefficients uye zvikwereti zvakaparidzirwa kunyanya kune vagari vemuYamalo-Nenets. Uyewo, rubatsiro rwakagamuchirwa nevagari veKhanty-Mansiysk.

Kusvika iye zvino, urongwa hwemasango ayo anowira pasi pesimba rekuwanika kwakadaro kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwedzera. Mukuwedzera kune nharaunda yeFar North, urongwa hunosanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeUrals, Siberia, Far East uye dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussian Federation. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiyero chemuganhu kune imwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi inodhindwa pane imwe purogiramu. Pakati pavo tichazotaura zvishoma pasi.

Kusarudza ukuru hwe RO

Nenzira yakawanda, iyo yakaenzana yekuverenga zviyero kubva pa1 1.1 kusvika ku2. Inonyanya kukosha mubhadharo wemari inogona kuverengwa nevashandi vemabhizimisi ari muActic Ocean, vagari veYakutia neChukotka. Ikoji yekuti "2" inopiwa kwavari.

Zvizhinji zvekuchamhembe kwenyika yeEurope yenyika ine zviratidzo kubva pa115 kusvika ku 1.4. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vagari vemunzvimbo idzi vanowana mubairo yakawedzera ne15 ne40 muzana, maererano.

Iko kuverenga kweyeseji yezviyero kunopa huwandu hwehutambudziko hwemamiriro ekunze, kuvapo (kana kusavapo) kwehutano hwakasimbiswa hwekutakura. Uyewo, simba rezvisikwa pamatambudziko uye pangozi yebasa rinoitwa rinotorwa. Nhamba dzemazuva ano dzakagamuchirwa muna 2011 uye dzichiri kushanda.

Apo RK inorumbidzwa

Kuenzanisa kugoverwa kwemunharaunda hakusi nyaya iri nyore. Iwe unongoda kuziva kuti chii chinobhadhara icho chinoratidzika, uye icho chaasingaiti.

Maererano nemitemo, kuwedzera kwekubhadhara kunobatsira:

• Mhemberero huru kubva panguva yekugamuchira kwebhizimisi;
• Nhamba yose yekubhadhara kune mubhadharo, kusanganisira "kukura", kureva, chiyero chinoratidzwa nokuda kwehurefu hwebasa;
• Zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikoro zvedzidzo, unyanzvi mune zvebasa uye dzimwe ropafadzo;
• Kubhadhara kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvinokuvadza mamiriro ekushanda;
• "Night" inowedzera;
• Nguva imwechete yebhonasi yegore pamigumisiro yebasa ("mubhadharo wechi13");
• Mutero webasa rekanguva kana wekanguva;
• Hospital;
• Nheyo dzakabhadharwa kwechikamu chechikamu kana chikamu chebasa.

Pane zvipi zvekubhadhara RK haina kuwedzera

Chiyero cheSuwa - ichi chiratidzo chekuti hachina kuverengwa pamari yose inokodzera kubhadhara. Izvi zvinotevera:

• Iholide, sezvavanotarirwa kubva kune yakawanda yakawedzera mubairo;
• Chero bhonasi imwe-yega uye mibairo yezvinhu zvisingaratidziki nekambani yebasa uye yakabudiswa chete pakukumbira kwevatariri vebhizimisi;
• Northern Northern percent premium yekushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Akabvisa pamba uye zvehondo

Nharaunda yemunharaunda yezvikwata inobatawo kuumbwa kwepenheni. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvisiri nyore mubvunzo uyu. Mhedzisiro yeiyojiyo ino inopfuurira zvakanyanyisa sezvo muchengeti wepenteti anogara munzvimbo inobatana. Kana tikaenda kunogara kwenguva refu munharaunda ine mamiriro akanaka emamiriro okunze, chiyero chepamusoro-soro chichadzorerwa zvakare kana kuparadzwa zvachose.

Asi vashandi vane nzvimbo yakawanda yepamunharaunda. Nyora yacho inowedzerawo nzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzine makomo, dzakasviba kana dzerenje. Uye chimwe chimwe chinhu kune zvakarongwa zvebhadharo inotarisirwa kurondedzera yakawedzerwa marita ekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvehurumende.

Nhamba ye coefficients nharaunda

Iye zvino ngationei kuti nzvimbo yakadini inogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nenharaunda iyo basa rebasa rinoitwa. Munyaya yakawanda, kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando ipi yenzvimbo inobatanidzwa.

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndechokuti 2. Inopiwa:

• Kune zvakawanda zvezvitsuwa zveActic Ocean, pamwe chete neminda iri mumagwenga emakungwa ayo;
• Kune Kamchatka, iyo Sakhalin;
• Kune Chukotka uye pedyo nedunhu;
• Kune dzakawanda zvenharaunda yeKuril Islands;
• Nokuda kwenzvimbo dzezvokudhinda dziri kuJakutia, pamwe chete nemigodhi yemabhizimisi uye mapurisa anotarisirwa aripo.

Regional rate of 1.8. Inopiwa:

• Zvikomo zveKrasnoyarsk Territory;
• Dzimwe nyika dzeMurmansk.

A coefficient yeruzhinji ye 1.7 inopiwa :

• Nyika dzekumaodzanyemba yeYakutia.
• Murmansk region;
• Magadan region.

Bheji ye 1.6 inoshandiswa:

• Munharaunda dzekumusoro kweKrasnoyarsk Territory;
• Mune dzimwe nyika dzemuTaimyr;
• Muzhinji reRepublic of Komi;
• Pakati pese kureba kwenharaunda yeKamchatka.

Bheji ye 1.5 inoshandiswa kune:

• Nenets District;
• Nharaunda yekuchamhembe kweMansiysk;
• Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuzinda weTyumen.

Anokwira kumusoro kwenharaunda yei 1.4 inopiwa:

• MuAltai Territory;
• MuPermorye Territory, Tyva naKarelia;
• Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedunhu reArkhangelsk.

Kuenzanisa kwezinga re 1.3 nderokuti:

• MuTomsk, Bodaibo, Severobaikalsk;
• MuBratsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Evenkysk;
• Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeBuryatia neAmur nzvimbo.

Ikoyoyoji yakagamuchirwa munharaunda ye Irkutsk neTomsk, iyo Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeKomi Republic.

Nharaunda yemunharaunda yedunhu re 1.2 inoshandiswa:

• MuKhabarovsk, Perm, Primorsky Territory;
• Munharaunda huru yeArkhangelsk uye munharaunda yeBuryatia.

Mutengo we 1.15 unoshandiswa kunyanya Karelia.

Rumwe ruzere rwakakwana rwemasuwa nematunhu ane coefficients anobva mazviri anogona kuwanikwa pawebsite ye Pension Fund yeRussian Federation.

Muenzaniso kuverenga

Sezvaunogona kuona, chiyero chemuti chiyero chinonyatsoenderana nekuti pane bhizimisi iri kupi. Zviri nyore kuti uzvimirire kuverenga mubhadharo wako uchifunga nezveiyo yakagadzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, ingowedzera huwandu hunoenderana. Somuenzaniso, kana mubhadharo webasa rebhizimisi riri muOkhotsky ruwa rweKhabarovsk Territory kune 28,000 rubles, zvino inobhadharwa kwaari:

- 28 000 x 1.6 (coefficient for this region) = 44 800 Russian rubles.

Zvechokwadi, "mumaoko ake" achabvuma zvishoma, nokuti mitero ichaderedzwa kubva pane yakawanda yakawanda yakawanda.

Ko gweta reruwa rinogona kubviswa here?

Vakawanda vagari vemaruwa ekuRussia vanonyanya kufarira mubvunzo wekuti nzvimbo yekudhura inzvimbo ichapedza munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Pashure pezvose, kutaura pamusoro peizvi ndezvenguva refu. Uyewo unonetseka nezvevagari vemo uye ukuru hweyeseji yesero. Hazvizogadziriswi here? Mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi yakaoma kupa.

Zvinogona kuongororwa chete, kubvira mugore rekupedzisira, mutemo pamusoro pekusikwa kwenzvimbo dzekufambira mberi kwakabudirira muHarare East yakatanga kushanda . Ivanoshandiswa muZimbabwe havakwanisi kubhadhara kukwidziridzwa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo yakawanda:

• Dzorera RK nemari yekubhadhara mari, iyo inofanira kuratidzwa muchibvumirano chakabatanidzwa;
• Gamuchira chibvumirano chokuzvidira kwebasa;
• Kubhadhara chikamu chekupedzisira chemari chinopfuura kudarika.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvose izvi zvinoratidzirwa zvakakosha kune bhizinesi rimwe nerimwe uye hazvirevi kumasuo nemasangano enyika. Chii chichaitika pashure? Tichaona.