Population yeOrenburg: nhamba, basa, kuumbwa

Ndiani anogara muOrenburg nhasi? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehuwandu hunhu hunoenderana neguta rino? Kubva muchikamu chedu muchadzidza nhamba ipi, kuwedzerwa uye kuumbwa kwenyika vanhu veOrenburg vane.

Zvishoma nezveguta racho

Orenburg ndiro guta guru reharaunda yeOrenburg. Inowanikwa pa confluence yeRwizi Sakmara muUrials. Ndiyo nzvimbo yepamatunhu. Guta reOrenburg rinonyatsopindirana nenzvimbo 11.

Guta rakagamuchira zita rayo kubva murwizi Or, pamhenderekedzo yaro yakavakwa muna 1735. Zvaive zvakakosha, sezvo zvaiva zvokuzarura nzira yebhizimisi kuenda kuBhukhara, uye zvakare kushanda sekudzivirirwa kune vasaiti.

Pashure pacho, guta racho rakaendeswa kune dzimwe nguva mbiri, kusvikira rakagadziriswa paRwizi rwaSakara muna 1743. Pasina nguva yakava nzvimbo yepurovhinzi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechina, vanhu veOrenburg vakatungamira nekutengesa kubudirira neCentral Asian countries. Guta racho rakanyatsogadzira chibage uye chigadzirwa chematehwe, rakabudisa bata. Chimwe chitsva chekutsvaga kwemaindasitiri emabhizimisi ndiko kuwanikwa kwemafuta uye gasi.

Vagari veOrenburg

Masangano emasuo ehurumende akaparadzaniswa muDunhu reNorth uye kumaodzanyemba, nhamba yevanhu vanogara mune 15.6 zviuru zvevanhu. Nharaunda inharaunda iyo pachayo inotora nzvimbo inenge anenge 260 makiromita makiromita. Vagari veOrenburg ndivo 562 569 vanhu.

Kukurumidza kuderera muhuwandu hwevanhu vepasi kwakaonekwa kubva muna 1998 kusvika muna 2008. Kubva muna 2009, yakatanga kuwedzera uye panguva ino yakakura nevanhu vanenge 30 000. Kuwedzera kwepanyama kune maitiro akanaka. Nhamba yekuberekwa mugore rekupedzisira nevanhu 1200 inodarika nhamba yevakafa. Muchiratidzo ichi, guta rinotora nzvimbo yechina muRussia.

Nhamba yevakadzi ine makumi mashanu nezviuru kupfuura nhamba yevarume. Mukutaura kwa2013, michato yakapetwa kaviri zvakadai sokurambana. Nokudaro, hukama hwemhuri hwakabatanidza anenge 4600 pairi, uye vakarambana - 2360 chete. Nokuumbwa kwenyika, vanhu veOrenburg vane 80% Russian. Pakati pemadzinza mashoma, vaTatars vanowanzova - anenge 7,8%, vanomiririra vanhu vanopfuura makumi mana makumi mana. Vanopfuura 1% ndivo vaKazakhs, vaUkraine neBashkirs. Armenia, Mordvins nedzimwe nyika dzinogarawo muguta.

Employment of Orenburg population

Vagari vane simba vanovaka vanhu 345 000. Nhamba yevagari vemo vasati vava kusvika kumakore ekushanda ndeye 97 000, vakasara vagari vauya kumakore ekurasikirwa. Maererano nedhenda ra2014 muguta racho maive nezvikoro 101, umo mairi vadzidzi vanopfuura 56 000 vaidzidza.

Mukutaura kwekukwezva kwekugara kwemaguta, Orenburg inowanikwa panzvimbo 101 kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Icho chiri kutungamirira maguta emagetsi ane gadziriro yakagadzirwa gesi (migodhi nekugadziriswa), chiedza, makemikari uye zvokudya zvekushandura, unyanzvi nekugadzira michina. Muna 2016, muvhareji wepamwedzi wemihoro waiva 26.7000 rubles. Munharaunda uye munharaunda yacho yainyanya kuda zvikwereti zvekugadzira uye nzvimbo munzvimbo dzebhizimisi. Izvo zvinodawo mune zvehutano, huvakwa uye vatungamiri vepamusoro.