Demographic ballad: vangani vanogara muCrimea?

Kwete kare kare, Russia yakatora zvitsva (zvekare) ndima - guta reSevastopol neCrimea. Nzvimbo yacho ine nhoroondo yakareba uye yakaoma yevanhu. Kuti anzwisise kuti vangani vagari muCrimea, zvishoma zvisingatombozivi. Tinoda zvido, dzimwe nguva kuchema uye kusuruvara. Ngatinzwisise. Crimea inyika ine nyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Mutsamba yemarudzi kune mamwe anopfuura zana mazita. Zvinonzwisisika, vangani vagari muCrimea vanonyanya kutungamirirwa nevose kwete, asi chete nemarudzi akawanda.

Mhinduro dzekuverengwa kwekupedzisira

Nguva yekupedzisira nguva chaiyo kuverengwa yakaitwa makore gumi namatatu akapfuura. Zvadaro nyika yacho inogara 2 024 065 vagari venyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Vakawanda vavo ndeyeRussia. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, huwandu huri kuramba huchiderera. Izvo zviratidzo izvo zvinoratidzira kuverengwa kwemazuva e1989 kusvika ku1 zvinonzi nhamo chaiye. Munguva ino, nhamba yeCrimea vagari vakaderera nevanenge mazana mana vanhu! Ichi chiyero chakasununguka, sezvo ichi chinoratidza kuderera kwemashure ekubuda kwevanhu veCrimean-Tatar, iyo yakaitika munguva iyo. Izvozvo zvakaderera zvakanyanya.

Historical facts: kuti peninsula yakave yakawanda sei

Kudzidza vanhu veCrimea, mumwe haagoni kubatsira kutendeukira kuzviitiko zvakatsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu. Vanhu vokuRussia vakatanga kurarama pano kwenguva refu, zvakare muzana ramakore rechigumi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti nharaunda ye peninsula yakasikwa Tmutarakan nheyo. Zvadaro maSlav haana kushandisa simba rakawanda pamusoro pehuwandu hwevagari vomuCrimea. Vazhinji vaiva Crimean Tatars, Greeks nevamwe. Kubva muna 1771, kufambiswa kwakanyanya kwenharaunda neveRussia, avo vakaunza mauto avo pano, vakatanga. Kwemazana maviri emakore chiyero chehurongwa hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hwakashanduka, sezvo vazhinji vanogara kubva kuRussia vakaita nyika itsva, uye vatongi veUtoman Empire vakatamira kuTurkey. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rekupedzisira, vanhu veRussia vakanga vava nyika yakanyanya kuwanda munyika (41.2%), asi chikamu cheCrimean Tatars chakadzika kusvika 28.7% (kubva 87.8%).

Kudzingwa

Zviitiko zveHondo yePatriotic zvakakonzera kuumbwa kwevanhu chaivo vepeninsula. Somugumisiro wezvisarudzo zvezvematongerwo enyika, vamwe vevanhu vakadzingwa kune dzimwe ndima. Kana tikatarisa chokwadi chekuti kune vanhu vanopfuura 309 zviuru zvakatengeswa, zvino mumwe angashamisika kuti vangani vagari muCrimea vaiva vatengesi. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi zvachose. Vanhu ava vakatamira kuCentral Asia kuitira kuti vaderedze kutyisidzika kwekutambudzika munharaunda pedyo nemuganhu. Nyika yakanga iri pakurwa, njodzi dzaive dzakaoma zvikuru. Zvose zvinokwana 380 zviuru zvevanhu zvakasara panharaunda. Kuzadzwa patsva kwepeninsula nevatori venyika yeSlavic yakatanga. Pakazosvika 1959 kwaive kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni pano. Mumakore akatevera, uwandu hweRussia neUkraine muhuwandu huwandu hwakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Chikamu chekupedzisira chakawedzera zvishoma. Asi vazhinji vevanhu vemarudzi ose vanofunga kuti mutauro wekuRussia.

Kuvandudza nekugara patsva

Nhamba yevagari vomuCrimea yakatanga kuwedzera zvakare, kubvira kuma makumi matanhatu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakatapwa vakabva vatanga kudzokera kuenherera. Mifananidzo inokosha inopera yezana remakore rapfuura. Saka, muna 1999, vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu evanhu vakatamira kuCrimea. Pasinei nenhamba yakadaro inonakidza, nhamba yevagari vomuCrimea yakanga ichiderera. Izvi zvinofanirwa, zvichida, kumatambudziko anokonzera vanhu vose venyika yakaputsika. Chiratidziro chakanaka chekukura kwepanyama chakanyorwa chete muna 2012. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, huwandu hwevanhu hwakaramba huchiderera, sezvo chiyero chekufa chakapfuura kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa.

Mwaka wezviratidzo

Pane imwezve mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti vangani vagari muCrimea. Inzvimbo iyi inoshandiswa chaizvo. Nokudaro, vagari varo vanowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu muzhizha. Kana iyi nhamba isingatarisirwi nehuwandu, zvino inogadzirisa hupfumi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvose izvi "zvenguva pfupi" zvinoda kudyidzwa, kugutsa zvido zvayo zvepamba, kufara uye zvichingodaro. Chinonyanya kuoma mubvunzo wekushanda. Ichokwadi ndechokuti peninsula ine mvura shomanana, inowanikwa kuburikidza nemigwagwa inobva kumaodzanyemba. Nokudaro, kuuya kwenhamba yakakura yevakashanyira vanofadza maCrimea, asi kunowedzera hurumende yemasangano, ayo anongogara achityisidzirwa nekuputika kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuvakwa kwekukura kwechiitiko ichi chinokosha chekuita kwehupenyu hakuna kuitika kusvikira peninsula ichiri chikamu cheUkraine. Kusvikira ikozvino, misha yakawanda haifaniri kupiwa mvura inoyerera. Nokuda kwezvavanoda, vagari vemo vanovhara zvibhakera. Kuzadza kwavo kunonetsawo, sezvo munguva yakaoma mvura inowira pasi pemakumi mashanu mamita.

Recent history

Mumwe angafunga kuti kutumirwa kwenharaunda kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe kuchakanganisa vanhu. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi yakanganisa. Maererano nehupfumi hwemashoko, vashomanana vashumiri vanoshoma zviuru chete vakasiya peninsula, vashandi vezvizivo zvakasiyana. Ihwo huwandu hwevanhu hunofarira kugamuchira hurumende itsva.