Backhoe loader JCB 3CX Super: nokurondedzerwa, uchishandisa mirayiridzo

The boka British JCB anozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kweDzimba midziyo yayo yakawana uye mavhiri yemhando yepamusoro. A kanoda musanganiswa wekambani rwugare backhoe loaders. Mumwe yakakurumbira yemashoko unyanzvi iri JCB 3CX Super. Vehicles akashongedzerwa aine Diesel injini muchiso.

Kusiyana vagadziri vakawanda kuvakwa michini, JCB kambani anoteerera zvikuru kune akagadzira uye ergonomics mishonga kwayo. Munyaya ino tichakurukura backhoe loaders JCB 3CX ari Super kuchakurukurwa zvakadzama. Tibatsirei mubhuku rino uye akaongororazve chaidzo dzaishandisa.

A Nhoroondo shoma

JCB makasimba aiva mumwe Vagadziri backhoe loaders okutanga. "Dangwe" kambani yakabudiswa muna 1954, ainzi Major Loadall MK. Yakanga zvisingatomboiti tarakita pamwe injini Fordson, waya-loader uye Excavator-akatasva michina. Kubva conveyor 550 ipapo wakaburuka dzakabatana.

Kubvira muna 1956, kwave kurwisa kugadzirwa muenzaniso idzva, rinonzi Hydra-Digger. It yaiva yakareba anochera michina. Kusvikira 1960, mienzaniso iyi zvakabudiswa pamusoro 1800. Panguva iyoyo kutanga kusimukira pachake chassis kwayo, izvo zvakazoita kuti chisikwa JCB4 womuenzaniso. Uku kwaiva backhoe loader, iyo yakasvibiswa mu tsvuku vakasimba uye aiva chigaro, kutenderera 180 inegumi. Kwemakore matatu kugadzirwa makopi gumi nezviviri vakatengeswa.

Munguva kubva muna 1961 kusvika muna 1967 kubva conveyor wakaburuka pamusoro 7,000 yemashoko JCB 3, izvo zvakasiyana pafoni wenhumbi, mountings uye anochera michina itsva. Muna 1963, munyika muenzaniso akaitwa mamwe kuchinja. Zvikurukuru, rakachengetedzwa yakaiswa inoshandisa dzidziso musuo parutivi, ari elongated pamupinyi, uyewo imwe injini mutsva (Fordson kana BLMC). A zita rakawedzerwa indekisi "C".

New Generation, yakabudiswa muna 1967 pasi zita JCB 3C II, aiva hurefu chaiye. Rakaitwa kuti 1980. Kwemakore gumi nematatu, yava kutengeswa makopi anenge 40.000. Shanduro iyi zvakasiyana curved museve uye suo zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope. More kuchangobva okunatsiridza vakagamuchira Semi-otomatiki hutachiwana uye pneumatic tiguu.

Next akapona akaiswa pamusoro kugadzirwa muna 1980. zita rake rainzi JCB 3CX. Kushandiswa clamshell Mugomo akabvumira shanduro iyi kuchera makomba kuti kudzika 5,53 metres. Past okunatsiridza vakasundira mamita mana. 3CX womuenzaniso rakanyorwa kwemakore 11 uye vakatengesa munyika iri uwandu 74 000 makopi. Zviri hwakavimbika kushumira akatendeka panguva dzaiitwa zvokuvaka nhasi.

Muna 1990 iye akaonekwa backhoe loader JCB 2SKH hwakasiyana vhiri payakavakirwa 4 X 4 X 4. Asi 1991 yakachinja nokuda kambani. 3CX womuenzaniso kwave pakanatsiridzwa chose, kutanga chassis magadzirirwo okugadziridza. In dzakafanana, zvakasimba akagadzirisa kwebhuku simba mana nemavhiri yokutevedzera JCB 4CX, chakange chikwata majana kwemavhiri zvose uye vanonzi "gakanje gozvo".

Muna 2002 kambani akaita bhidha yokugadzira. Chakasimudzira akatanga kwaro flagship womuenzaniso servo uye hutachiwana Powershift. Uye 2005 akaona kusunungurwa yoku- wokuenzanisira pamwe chinokosha Hood, idzva hydraulic ezvinhu, yayo injini nevamwe kuchinja kuduku. Pano vakatanga nhoroondo gamba vedu nhasi.

kabhini

Kufanana zvose ake navo, JCB 3CX Super ane wakapamhama kumativi dumba. Its maitiro chinhu ndiyo mahwindo tinted uye hapana muchinjikwa mbariro. chitarisiko ichi wava mumwe zviratidzo kuBritain muchiso zvigadzirwa. kabhini magadzirirwo akabuda yakanaka chaizvo uye yakakodzera. Zvisinei, pane kuvamirira - nokuda aesthetics, vose mahwindo glued kupinda buri. Kufungisisa chaizvo imwe nzira yakadaro, pangozi girazi breakage iwayo guru. Asi aizovatsiva yava rakaoma uye dzakareba muitiro. Vacheri uye loaders tiguu anotarisa chose mukuwirirana mberi uye chassis.

njukura

Backhoe loader JCB 3CX Super ndiye muenzaniso wokutanga runotaura munhu dzakanaka chete-chidimbu Hood. Pakuvamba yakasimba kwose vakashandisa chikamu matatu-of Hood. New Michina kwete chete anopa kupfuura dzapedza Kutarira asiwo unobatsira kubva inoshanda pfungwa maonero. Zvino ane vanomutswa bhoneti kuwana injini mupanda haisi chii hakungoitwi. Kusara iri kutoti redhiyeta uye matochi, kuti kuwana zvinokosha kubvisa grille.

motokari

Sezvambotaurwa, chimwe chezvinhu chinosiyanisa zvechadenga Excavator-loader 3CX Super ari injini. Rakanga dzakabudirira zvakananga nokuda womuenzaniso ichi. Engine JCB 3CX Super, maererano kambani inenge kubva idling nokukurumidza ane hombe kuchengeterwa kuti torque. The namaapuro dzakawanda itsva dambudziko akaitwa kutonhora gadziriro uye injini simba. Saka, isu akaisa Sefa-mvura separator. Iye otora mwando, iro rikawira mafuta. The mafuta Sefa akashongedzerwa counterflow vharafu. Iye anochengeta mafuta ari dzimba pasina kumhanya injini. Izvi mhinduro kwete chete inoita Nokuraramisa vasununguka, asiwo zvinoita kutanga injini takachena, yakasvinwa mafuta.

mhepo zvitengeswa hurongwa kwave rinozvichenesa firita. Mhepo yaunodya panguva iyoyo vakatakura zvishoma kurutivi. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuti kuuya mhepo yakachena uye muchitonhorera. The zvivanakire injini basa atorerawo kutarisirwa - zvose mabasa pfungwa dziri kurutivi rworuboshwe. Saka famba kupota Excavator kuti mumwe kana chimwe chinhu, vasingachadi.

mukati

Inside the kabhini zvose zvachose kuchengeta uye takasununguka zvikuru. Richipararira mavara - vatema uye pfumbu. Pamwe tinted magirazi vopa menyika imwe runako. The marongerwo menyika kushongedzwa hachina kuchinja zvikuru kubvira 1997. Ichi hachisi chinhu archaism, uye nyaradzo nguva-kuongororwa uye ergonomics.

The kabhini ane mabasa maviri. Mumwe wavo inopa nokuda loader opareta. The gozvo Mbiru yazova zvishoma "wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose". Ane nedzinde maviri. Wokutanga anodzora Kupfuudzwa, uye wechipiri - chiedza mapurani. Pasi mudhiraivho chinhu unongotaura dashboard. Her yokupedzisira mufananidzo JCB. Kuzarurwa Chair 180 madhigirii, tinowana kuti kumabasa Excavator.

Pano zvose zvinoitwa maererano chinyakare zano kuti mutakurwi motokari. Kurudyi ndiye gurovhisi mupanda, uye kuruboshwe - the dashboard JCB 3CX Super. Reviews yevanhu WASHANDA pamusoro unyanzvi ichi, dzinoratidza kuti vainyatsotarisirwa anofanira kupiwa kufefetedza hurongwa. Chekutanga, ivo diffusers vanopararira yose kabhini, vanoita basa ravo zvakakwana zvakanaka. Uye chechipiri, kuti opareta ane mukana kuvhura rwemberi hwindo.

cheya

In chidobi ichi, mumwe pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna ichinyaradzwa mutyairi. Pashure basa riri backhoe loader riri kwakatooma zvikuru uye mutoro. On chine zvimwe kuti mutyairi wacho chigaro hakusi muduku ano mutakurwi motokari. kukwirira kwayo unogadzurudzirwa munzira nhatu: ose cheya, mberi neshure.

Kuburikidza compressor, mwero inogona kugadziridzwa yoga backwater pamusoro pasi backrest uye pamusoro. For akasununguka basa inotonhora mwaka pane yemagetsi kudziyisa. Get akasununguka muna cheya JCB 3CX Super anogona zvachose chero munhu. Kubva rokutyaira chigaro anopa kwazvo maonero. The mberi Makumbo uye anosimudza ruoko anonyatsooneka kuoneka.

utariri

The bhajeti shanduro mumugomo loader uye zvinodzorwa nerimwe nyore mhikuriso. On the anodhura Trim mumatunhu Ibasa vatatu joystick. Mumwe wavo ari kukonzera murori, uye vamwe vaviri - nokuti Excavator. Joysticks tora pamusoro dzimwe mashandiro anoita That the pedals. Dzakazonaka mukana kuti mutyairi kushanda vanoshandura chigaro kurutivi. The rweruzhinji shanduro Excavator kuzvidzora hunopiwa maoko maviri. Right chijana ndiye anokonzera Mugomo muchitarira / kudzikisa tiguu, uye kuruboshwe - nokuti kwebasa Mugomo uye vatendeuke nemiseve.

Chitiviri muchiitiko ichi ndivo chete basa rimwe basa chikwata JCB 3CX Super - teresikopu. How kuchinja telescopic jib? Pretty nyore. Sezvo nyanzvi ongororo, chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo kushanda zvakanaka. Uye kana iwe zvinosanganisira zvakakodzera chinja, unogona achiita kuti vave mumwe mamwe basa - ochinja Excavator chekufambisa. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo, kunyanya mumaguta runyararo.

mbiru Rimmed kunewo zvimwe zvinetso. Voitakura kunze kuburikidza levers, pedyo dashboard. Ndiyo imwe womumhuri muenzaniso uyu. Chimwe chinhu - pasina muputsi uye wiring pasi payo. Munguva nyore kwebasa tiguu yavharwa zvechizarira kuti inogona kukiyiwa chaiwo nechinyoreso. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pedyo mukombe yokuisira. Special chinja zvaanopa simba bhaketi nokuputsa maitiro unokubvumira kudzivirira zviri kubva vachiteura.

kufamba

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti muenzaniso 3CX Super ari vakapakata Semi-zvaitika hutachiwana Powershift. Zvichienderana nadzurudzo, zvingava 4- kana 6-bhendi. Chimwe kusiyana isingadhuri shanduro zvinodhura - hapana basa "gakanje gozvo". Asi zvakasiyana zvose iripo mukana chikwata kutenderera kwemavhiri 4. Naicho kusashanda nokuda rinokosha chinja. It anopinda simba achangopera mavhiri zvichienderana. Nyaya iyi rinowedzerawo zvikuru agility zvokushandisa, vachibvumira kuti wakasununguka kushanda yakamanikidzika ezvinhu.

fambisa

Backhoe loader 3CX Super ane mana nemavhiri. Kuchinja pakati neshure uye mumwe azere akaita zvose manually uye kwaita. Mukupera rudzi, zvose-nemavhiri iri adzima kana 4th giya. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera nokupfuuridzirwa kwoupenyu uye kuponesa mafuta.

Zviya, huni vapera prices kuna JCB 3CX Super, maererano mugadziri, kuti 9-15 l / h. Zvose zvinoenderana norudzi basa. Apo motokari nokukurumidza ipfupi neactivated Kupfuudzwa rechitatu, nemotokari iri kwaita kushandurwa zvizere. Sezvinoratidzwa Chinyorwa JCB 3CX Super, zviri zvinodiwa kuti kusanganisa mana nemavhiri kana uchishanda loader. Panyaya iyi, pamberi ekisero mutoro ichiwedzerwa kwazvo.

maneuverability

Gozvo hurongwa Hydroficated womuenzaniso. Munzvimbo kuzvironga vanorega injini hurongwa kunouya nechimbichimbi gozvo. Vaviri hurumende yake inopiwa nokuti design: kutendeukira mavhiri maviri nezvina. A musimboti rokutanga chinoshandiswa zvikurukuru apo motokari pamusoro vanhuwo mumigwagwa, uye wechipiri - kana kushanda wakatetepa ezvinhu uye kubata zvinorema. Mudhiraivho kubva zvechizarira kukiya kwaanoda pa 2.75 muchichinjana. Details chokuchinja unbraked engoro: chokunze dhayamita mavhiri - 9.35 M kumucheto bhaketi - 11.15.

Panguva imwe chete vachishandisa kutenderera vhiri akamedura zvikuru tsindirana. Panyaya iyi, kunze dhayamita Makumbo - 8 M kumucheto bhaketi - 9,5. JCB 3CX Super matai vari mureza zvibereko muchiso ichi uye vane kukura 16.9 x 24.

JCB 3CX Super: Magadzirirwo

Chimwe zvishoma kunonakidza michina mashoko:

1. chikwata uremu - 7725 makirogiramu.
2. gwenya vanokwanisa - 92 litres. a. (Kana 68,6 KW).
3. Kuchera udzamu - 4,37 m.
4. Bucket breakout simba - 6227 makirogiramu.
5. The Vhoriyamu mumugomo - 1 ^m3.
6. The kunonyanyisa bhakiti breakout simba - 3217 makirogiramu, ane shangu pasi - 6324.
7. Pombi kuyerera - 154 litres / min.
8. Approach Angle - 74 °.
9. Kuenda angled - 19 °.
10. The chakaderedzwa mutengo angled nezvipingamupinyi pakati pamakumbo anomonereka - 118 °.
11. Vachidzikisa kukwirira - 2,64 m.
12. Pakukora zvakaturikidzaniswa chekawo - 0.23 M

mabhureki

Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna creators ari akamedura hurongwa. Somugumisiro, kana iwe achizviendesa chitiviri, unogona kuwana unopinza uye wakajeka, asi yakafanana mhinduro. The mabhureki yakavimbika zvikuru, asi hasha dzavo kunokosha vopedzisira kushandiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka seatbelt apo motokari pamusoro zvavo mumigwagwa uye kunakidzwa kwadzinoita "zvinoyangarara kure". It anobvisa vibrations forklift kuti anogona zunzai midziyo yose pamusoro anorovera.

mhedziso

Kazhinji, sezvinoratidzwa wongororo, backhoe loader 3CX Super, kunyange yakachipa pashiri Trim anorumbidzwa. Uye zvikonzero izvi zvinenge zvitatu: hwomutambarakede kabhini, chakanakisisa kuita, inopenya chitarisiko. Parts JCB 3CX Super vari zvinodhura chaizvo. Zvisinei, zvakajairika, vakapiwa unhu hwavo uye pamwero zvigadzirwa. Kuwedzera incapacitate chero raiva pedyo nebundu iri backhoe loader, unofanira kuedza.