KuGuri "Kamaz": zano, kugadziriswa, vanoronga

simba gozvo kana simba gozvo - kunofanira kuti hombe uye rinorema motokari. Uye kana iri motokari, vakawanda vanoita pasina mubatsiri ichi, wozoedza kutsausa mudhiraivho, "Kamaz" pasina iye. Nhasi, isu tose kuziva pamusoro kuGuri "Kamaz": zvigadziriswe ari mudziyo, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa, uyewo nezvekuva kwese kutadza uye kugadziriswa.

Missions pamusoro muGuri

Chinangwa chikuru simba gozvo kuti zviite kunonyanyisa simba kunodiwa kuti tenderera ari mudhiraivho kana kuita anofambisa siyana panguva yakaderera aimhanya. Uyewo, iyo gudzazwi anoita zvainoita mudhiraivho zvikuru iziviswe panguva kumhanya.

mudziyo

Chii Intelligence "Kamaz" mudziyo? The mashandiro rine Distributor, munhu hydraulic humburumbira, hydraulic mvura pombi, uyewo connectors uye electronic kudzora chikwata.

The Distributor inodiwa kutungamirira aibuda hydraulic mvura iri mhango mugadziriro. Cylinder anogadziriswa zvinetso unoponesa hydraulic kumanikidzwa kupinda zvokuimba basa pematanda uye pistons. The mvura kwete chete transmits simba kubva pombi kusvika humburumbira, asiwo kugonyesa mvongamupopoto zvinoriumba uye kupembedza nhengo. rakagadzirirwa kupomba nguva kuramba zvinodiwa kumanikidzwa. uyewo hwezvekukurukurirana riparadzirwe zvinwiwa. The connector kana chubhu kuGuri "Kamaza" anoshanda kubatanidza pamwe chete zvose pezvokuvamba mamiriro. Pakupedzisira, electronic kudzora chikwata. Zvaanorayira uye anodzora nokushanda gudzazwi.

Midziyo chaiwo kuGuri

Chii Intelligence ( "Kamaz") mudziyo? Kazhinji actuators dzinoturwa mumuviri chete pamwe gozvo hurongwa. Akadaro gudzazwi anganzi chinokosha. -siyana mafuta ATF kushandiswa hydraulic mvura. Kwakadaro kazhinji kudirwa FRGG.

Ungazviita sei? In muGuri "Kamaz" basa zano riri nyore chaizvo. Pamusoro vachishandisa kutenderera mudhiraivho muhombe kana axial pisitoni pombi, izvo rinosundwa crankshaft achishandisa bhanhire, anotanga uku kubva mafuta tangi, uye ipapo kupomba ari hydraulic mvura achava munhu zvakakwana mukuru nevamwe vangapiwa mhando vharuvhu. Last monitors simba, iyo vasiyana mudhiraivho uye kubatsira kutendeukira mumavhiri. Nokuti Tracking mudziyo unokosha iri kushandiswa. Kazhinji chinhu mumufananidzo hurongwa anoita torsion. Zvinonzi midzi ari chikamu gozvo mugodhi.

Kana motokari iri mira kana uchifamba munzira yakarurama, ipapo kuedza pamusoro gozvo mamiriro nomubato kwete. Nokudaro, torsion nomuzariro yakazaruka uye Distributor mavharuvhu dzakavharika. The mafuta muchiitiko ichi, ari asunungurwa kupinda tangi. Kana achidzora wakaiswa, torsion Kapuranga vakamonyanisa. Free vangapiwa migero, uye kushanda Urume runotungamirirwa kuti actuator.

Kana hurongwa iri nepokuongorora pani mashandiro, nepo mvura iri zvokudya zvakananga rack redzimba. Kana mudhiraivho ukashandukira yose nzira, ari nyaya zvinosanganisira vakachengeteka mavharuvhu kuti nguva yakanga depressurized uye kudzivirira zvemaziso zvinoriumba kubva kukuvara.

KuGuri "Kamaz-5320"

The mudziyo haina waisiyana gudzazwi. Panowo kune Distributor gearbox uye hydraulic humburumbira yakavakwa kupinda gozvo.

ndiro basa chikwata ichi zvinogoneka chete chaiparira kwebasa kushanda Urume. Izvi zvinoita munhu pasi mutoro pamusoro pombi. The Hurongwa nevamwe 8000 kPa. The actuator iri revatema kupinda gozvo giya redzimba. The kuzvidzora vharafu rinoshandiswa senzira vangapiwa vharafu, vakapakata kwegadziriro ndege plungers uye kuvakira matsime. Ivo kusika pfungwa kurwisa mauto panguva kutenderera kwemavhiri.

KuGuri "Kamaz-4310"

Ungano iyi ndiyo anoita zvakafanana mune muenzaniso 5320. Pfungwa yacho kuGuri "Kamaz-4310", kweguyo magadzirirwo nzvimbo iyi anenge indistinguishable. Musiyano mukuru ari nokusimbaradza zvimwe zvikamu, uyewo dzakachinjwa gozvo vanomhanyisa munhu bipod. Pano, nekiyi dzaro, nembambo nemamwe fasteners zvino kutsiviwa nzungu uye zvechizarira the washers.

hydraulic pombi

Power gozvo Pombi hwavapo mu pokuwa humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. On the "KAMAZ" rinoshandiswa mumwe gear-mhando nemotokari, zvisinei, anorondedzera kuti vanekuva pombi mhando. It ane kuita kaviri. Nokuti mumwe azere Iyewo anoita zvinogara maviri pakuyerera uye kubvisa.

mudziyo

Ko mudziyo pombi kuGuri "Kamaz"? chikwata ichi chine dzimba zvikamu, mumwe stator uye rotor riri vakapakata mashizha. Uyewo nemamiriro zvairevei nomubato mabheyaringi uye giya kuti kutyaira. Uyezve pombi magadzirirwo ane kugovera Disc uye yokunzvenga uye kumanikidzwa ruyamuro mavharuvhu. Pane achiri tangi, imwe Sefa uye nomuteresi.

Housing zvikamu, mumwe stator uye kufukidza zvakabatana uye yakasungwa screws mana. Dzimba ane mhango umo mafuta akaora vakanwa. Pakuguma kwayo, unogona kuwana denderedzwa makomba maviri. Maererano kwaari hydraulic mvura iri vaipa kune rotor. Kavha ane akaberekera rinokosha Kuparadzirwa Disc vharafu yokutanga uye gwara. The underside of muvharo ane gomba calibration.

The rotor akatasva ari stator achishandisa splines. In cheap car insurance ayo vanoiswa mashizha. Nomubato inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo pachishandiswa bhora mabheyaringi. Urume inoendeswa mashizha vachishandisa Distributor Disc. With Disc chitubu rikazvisundira zvakasimba stator uye rotor. Zvadaro yokunzvenga vharafu ichikutadzisa pombi, uye kuchengeteka chaikosha anodzora kumanikidza izvo zvakasikwa pedyo pombi.

Panewo inokosha mvura gungwa. Zvinonzi richengetwe kusvikira pombi redzimba. The tangi ane pajira riya firita. Pano unogona kuwana uye Sefa filler, uyewo kuva vakachengeteka vharafu.

Sezvo Pombi achimhanya?

Kana rotor mashizha tenderera, ipapo pasi zvinoitwa inertia, izvo rikazvisundira pamusoro stator. The mashizha zvichienderana ne mumakomba dzimba, uye kuparadzira dhisiki, nemvura iri yawapihwa. Zvino zvakafanira pumped pachishandiswa mashizha kupinda rakatetepa chikamu pakati rotor uye stator. Apo vashandi mhango uwirirane mumakomba Disc, nemvura richabuda kuburikidza mumwena Disc. Uye kubva ipapo, pasi kumusoro kumanikidza anosiya pasi vharuvhu kupinda hurongwa. Oil kubva mhango seri Disc chikawira akatarira rotor mashizha uye runonditsikirira kunyange kusimba kusvika stator pamusoro.

Jekiseni uye kubvisa basa pane imwe nguva munzvimbo mbiri. Kana rotor havukavu kunowedzera kakawanda, mafuta kubva mhango seri Disc hakurevi ichipfuura geji buri. Saka kuwedzera kumanikidza ruyamuro vharuvhu anovhura. Vamwe Urume kuburikidza nomuteresi anopinda zvakare kupinda kubvisa lumen. Sezvo mashandiro ose yauinayo kunodzikira.

About zvikuru maitiro breakdowns, izvo zvagara zvinowanika kuti wavakasarudza

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mhosva kuGuri "Kamaz" anowanikwa Kazhinji. Apo yepamusoro oparesheni uye nenguva KUTI nzvimbo iyi, unogona kunyange kukanganwa pamusoro kakawanda kugadziridza. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo Kazhinji, unogona kuverenga pamusoro nezvinetso gudzazwi.

Kana kwete yechando Russian, ipapo WTP kuti kushanda nguva dzose kushanda mumotokari. Zvisinei, kwechando, migwagwa zvinotyisa kunotungamirira vakurumidze kusakara kuGuri zvigadziriswe. Kazhinji, kukuvara zvose zvinogona rakakamurwa nematambudziko zvemaziso uye hydraulic chikamu dambudziko.

Uye zvemaziso uye hydraulic matambudziko zvinogona kuonekwa chero chikamu nzvimbo. Kungofanana hydraulic ezvinhu, kuti gudzazwi haashiviriri chando. Iye kunyanya haadi zvakare akachinja. Chete Pombi raanozvibaya zvikuru yakawanda dzvinyiriro. Naizvozvo, kana munhu pakarepo kuwedzera viscosity mamwe kushanda mafuta, rinogona kumanikidzira mumasero.

Kunze hakusi nguva zvichiita kuti kuchengeta kanenge inokosha mitemo njodzi kushandiswa. vatyairi kazhinji kusiya muchina zvakamonyororwa mavhiri kwazvo frosts. Kamwe injini yacho yakatanga, kumanikidza kuchawedzera rimwe divi chete. Pakupedzisira, Svinai shwanu. Uyewo, zvishomanana Regulation unotsiva hydraulic mvura. Uye unogona thicken pamwe nguva. Izvi zvinotungamirira kwazvo kumanikidzwa.

Asi yechando ichi, uye chirimo? Pano zvinetso kunyanya nokuda guruva kana tsvina. Zvakakwana vashomashoma depressurization hurongwa, uye yokugadzirisa simba gozvo runodiwa nokukurumidza "Kamaz". Saka, kana depressurization kusakara pematanda uye bushings. Wokutanga pakarepo nengura ndokuwedzera kusakara okupedzisira. Pashure vaviri zana makiromita pakati nemaburi tsvimbo uye ruoko achava zvinopfuura zvinogamuchirika. Saka gozvo pani iri nokugogodza.

Cherechedza kuchena uye mvura mvura pamwero

Pakanga pasina matambudziko nesimba gozvo, zvakakodzera kuchengeta rucheno. Dirty hydraulic Urume anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera kusakara pamusoro pombi uye zvisimbiso mune hurongwa pakati rack rori.

Unofanira kuedza kuona mafuta pamwero ari tangi. Kana sandara iri pazasi pombi kuchaita uchishanda rokusamhanyira kusakara muoti.

Zviratidzo chaiwo mhosva eremendi

Kana kana uchityaira unofanira kugara swatanudza motokari pamwe mudhiraivho, zvinokosha kuona vakasununguka kufamba pamusoro mudhiraivho. Kana zviri kupfuura zvakafanira, kuchinja sitiroko. Unofanirawo kuva nechokwadi kuti aone kana chikamu sikuruwa vaviri vaneta.

Kana mhepo kupinda hydraulic dura anogona kuonekwa furo uye mushongwe zvokunwa. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira sukurudza uye ropa racho hurongwa. Uyewo, kuti Sefa anofanira kutsiviwa. Uyezve, imwe pfungwa yakajairika zvikanganiso - siyana gasket anogona kusakara.

Repair uye kuchinja

Repair mabasa vari kuderedzwa kuti yaitsiva Worn zvikamu kana pamagungano. zvikamu zvose zviri gudzazwi unoitwa namano subassemblies. Restoration zvikamu hazvigoneki.

Kugadzirisa unofanira kuva chinokosha chokushandisa - munhu dynamometer, uye geji vanofanira kuongorora kufurirwa.

Saka isu afunga chii ane kuGuri "Kamaz" mudziyo atadze kushanda zvakanaka, kuvaka uye kushanda.