MTZ-82: muchidimbu uye nhoroondo

Mumakore achangopfuura, kukosha zvokurima kuti upfumi munyika dzakawanda, zvose pamusoro apa, saka, kwezvinhu mberi hazvirevi mira.

Nyaya ino ichakurukura kuti tarakita MTZ-82, funga zvachiri uye chinangwa, yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo uye kutarira huru okunatsiridza.

History chokusika

Kugadzirwa dzakachinjwa nematarakita anofamba 80/82 kwakatanga kure 1970. USSR Council of Vashumiri Resolution No. 606 akanga zvainanga pakusika zvakasikwa mavhiri musara-chirimwa nematarakita anofamba pamwe injini inokwana 75-80 litres. a. uye traction kirasi 1,4.

Kuti basa racho rikurumidze kufamba rokuvakazve muenzaniso uye kuderedza mari inoshandiswa, kwakasarudzwa kuti ndiwedzere vakuru yemashoko nematarakita anofamba MTZ 50/52.

Mberi yacho tarakita MTZ 50/52 kwave substantially dzakachinjwa, yakanga zvakare akatsiva yekare injini ine mutsva, kupfuura simba.

MTZ-82 akapfuura miedzo yokutanga muna 1972, izvo kwakaguma kubudirira. A mukana mukuru muenzaniso itsva ndiyo kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza, izvo zvakaenzana 33,2 km / h, izvo zvakabatsira kuderedza senga basa. Kuwanda kushanda zviyero, iyo pamwe chete tarakita, riri rakawedzera kusvika 230.

Standard tarakita "Belarus" MTZ-82 akatanga kubudisa muna 1974, uye gore papera akauya Crawler shanduro T-70 chiratidzo.

injini

Injini inoshandiswa nematarakita anofamba itsva, aiva rakaisvonaka inokwana 75-80 litres. a. uye vane chipa kuramba, saka zvakanaka rikaratidzwa. The vhoriyamu raiva 4,75 litres.

Injini yacho zvizivikanwe D-240 - muenzaniso wokutanga, akatasva nematarakita anofamba MTZ-82. Four-Kurohwa Diesel mashandiro rine sepombi mana yakabereka pana Minsk Motor chirimwa. Engine chiratidzo D-243 - rechipiri musimboti, iro rave richishandiswa zvishoma kakawanda.

injini iri akatanga nokushandisa yemagetsi Starter muchiso D240 / 243 richishandisa kutanga injini PD-10, ane vanokwanisa ndiyo 10 l. a. Injini ine pamberi longitudinal nzvimbo.

kufamba

MTZ-82 ari nepokuongorora Chinyorwa kupfuudzwa, ari batira kuroorwa Disc, akaoma, zvachose akavharwa.

PPC (gearbox) ane 9 ichimbomira nokuchinja uye vaviri neeSultan - kudzika (mushandi) ikawanda (motokari). Uwandu transmissions ndiyo 18 kumberi uye neshure 4. Zvinogonekawo yokugadza hodozamedlitelya.

On mhando akabudiswa kubvira 1985, zviri kuisa hydraulically panzvimbo unokubvumira kusanganisira mumwe zvirongwa zvina mukati zvaisanganisira chikuva, pasina kutendeukira kubva batira.

Rear ekisero differential iri vakagadzirira zvingangoita nokukiya, izvo zvinoitwa vachisundira rinokosha chitiviri dzinongoda ari mberi. On kuvatsva mimwe wakaisa chinja pamusoro control panel.

midziyo

Hydraulic MTZ-82 ari kukurukurwa hydraulic Unit-hurongwa, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

• vharafu-yemasiraidhi vharafu zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu;
• giya mhando pombi chiratidzo NS-32 (anosundwa injini);
• vachisimudza giya kuzvidzora hydraulic humburumbira;
• nzvimbo uye simba regulator;
• shure hydraulic humburumbira.

Pneumatic rine compressor uye kudzorwa vharuvhu, izvo basa chokupika turera mabhureki.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kune mwero zvemagetsi tarakita MTZ-82 ari vakapakata mhepo kutonhodza uye aramu.

Mamwe okunatsiridza kuti mujinga MTZ-82

Kune akawanda mutated michina, akasika MTZ-82.

MTZ-82.1 82 chakasiyana pamberi vhiri nemotokari uye zvakawanda yakakura mberi, asi overcurrent-82.1 23/12 kuwedzera pamusoro yakakura mberi mavhiri uye pamberi girder zambuko.

MTZ-82H chakagadzirirwa kushanda dzakatenuka diki (kusvika 16 madhigirii mafungiro). The chigaro ane risa mudziyo nokuda Positioning ari tarakita mutyairi ari rusvingo chinzvimbo.

MTZ-82K anobvumira kushanda kumawere (20 madhigirii mafungiro).

MTZ-82MK yaishandiswa pekugara, akashongedzerwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti kuchenesa mukati yakamanikana alleys uye mumigwagwa.

Dikidiki T-80L rinoshandiswa foresitiri uye zvakasiyana kubva 82-fung injini powerdown uye kuenzana nechemberi uye neshure mavhiri. anofambira havukavu 36 km / h.

Kukosha MTZ-82 mune zvokurima uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Agriculture nhasi ari kufambira mberi nokukurumidza: kutsiva michina mitsva ano uye nzira kuuya mangwana, kunyange kupfuura akakwana. Asi MTZ-82 anoramba mukurima ane makore akawanda kubva muenzaniso uyu anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji uye anogona kuita mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana basa.

Maererano nenhamba, 60-70% of tarakita rengarava chero okurima zvebhizimisi chaizvo nokuda MTZ-82, uye anogona kuva chinhu yokutsiva, uye 82 ichatsiva chero tarakita ose drawbar muchikwata 1.4 uye pasi.

MTZ kunze kwenyika muenzaniso uyu nematarakita anofamba ari vakawanda Kishi nyika. MTZ-82 anogona kushandisa zvinenge zviri wakakura zvikuru okunze, zvinokosha chete zvishoma kujairana uye kutendeuka. Chinhu nyore kuramba, uye disposal hakusi nyore.

MTZ-82, ane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya ine rebhuruu mureza ruvara, uye pano neapo unogona kuona tsvuku Ruvara muenzaniso.

Panguva 1998, nhamba yemaBhaibheri 82nd yose yakanga vanenge mamiriyoni 1,5 dzakabatana. Nhasi pane zvishoma zvikuru.

Plant "Mossar", iro riri mu Saratov, panguva yakabereka kopi yapakuvamba Mini-nematarakita anofamba zvinofanira yaunganidzwa pamusoro matunhu. The muenzaniso kwave anounzwa ari kutambudzwa 1:43. MTZ-82, mufananidzo iyo wanamatira kuungano instructions, inogona akaunganidzawo akaisa yake minikollektsiyu / zvokurima michina.