ADR - chii? Resolution pamusoro chokufambisa kwenhumbi ngozi. Transport kwenhumbi ngozi nokuda mugwagwa

Somugumisiro basa emakambani, masangano, zvokurarama nazvo vanhu vari vakaumba matongo siyana kuti zvifambiswe. Izvi zvinogona landfilled, achivaisa kubudiswa sangano, uchifamba pakati mabhizimisi uye zvakawanda.

ADR - chii?

Kutakurwa tsvina iri zvachose nokudzorwa dzinoverengeka zvemitemo mabasa. Pakati pavo vane mitemo yeUnited, mamiriro mitemo, zvirevo uye mirayiro. Mumwe mukuru midziyo iyi ndiyo ADR. Chii? Izvi chibvumirano European pamusoro remarudzi mirayiro chokufambisa kwenhumbi ngozi, akagumisa kuGeneva muna 1957. Panguva chokufambisa kunogona kuva siyana zvashata ezvinhu: moto, kuputika, teura pamusoro zvine chepfu kuti zvakavapoteredza uye utano yevashandi vanobatanidzwa iri chacho.

Waste - zvinhu ngozi

Sei? Than Somuenzaniso, ngozi tsvina neimba vemo? Handiti, sezvachiri marara. Zvichakadai, ichi ndicho marara ndohwaJehovha 4 th kirasi njodzi tsvina zvakatipoteredza. Izvi imhaka yokuti kurenje putrefaction zvichiguma kuumba zvayo chinoumba mvura filtrate iyo chinopinda muvhu mvura, kunwa mvura chepfu, abudisa kubva mumatsime chitubu. Ipapo mvura inoyerera murwizi, neChitatu kuvapo hove, magakanje, dzemugungwa uye nezvimwe zvisikwa hwemvura saka zvichiita unusable. Degradable dongo - akakwana maberekero chikonzero tumbuyu, nemakonzo, imbwa rakarasika.

Zvakachengetwa mitemo munharaunda nemakambani akasiyana chinyorwa simbi pakuona kunayisa oxidized. Pamwe chete mvura uye yanyungudiswa chando dawo ivhu weheavy metal yeimwe.

Nokupfupikisa apa, zvinova pachena kuti chero marara - ngozi zvinhu. ADR anoita zvokufambisa kwenhumbi, kuona mukana kavha, ayo Kunyora, kuti motokari zvinodiwa. Gwaro iri classifies zvinhu nokuda Muvuti kirasi. The normative chiito ine hwakadzama tafura rondedzero kwenhumbi dzose zvivako - flammability, toxicity, radioactivity, explosiveness, uye vamwe.

Kavha uye Kunyora

Mumwe consignment inofanira yakazara uye kunzi. Kuratidza ngozi zvinhu pamusoro mudziyo anoiswa sikweya parutivi 10 masendimita Kana yakakamurwa sikweya chinjikira diagonal, mu aro okumusoro chikamu rinoshandisirwa ngozi chiratidzo fuma zvifambiswe -. Nemoto, dehenya uye mapfupa muchinjikwa, nemwaranzi mucherechedzo uye mumwe, uye nechepasi - kirasi ake.

Kavha zvinhu anosarudzwa zvichienderana ayo ezvinhu aggregation. Liquid matongo vari zvifambiswe mune matangi, ngoma, yakasimba - mumabhokisi, midziyo, hombe - muhomwe.

Motokari Mumwe Kunoonekwa maererano ADR. Chii? Midziyo nhumbi ngozi chiratidzo chengozi. Zviri rectangular orenji-mavara mahwendefa, rine mashoko: Nhamba zvinhu basa nawo mukuru kupatsanura weUnited Nations, uye ngozi zvivako mukirasi, uyewo bumbiro matanho kuti kubatwa chiitiko kuputika, moto kana zvakadaro. ngozi chiratidzo anoiswa, sezvo mutemo, divi uye rwemberi motokari. Zvinofanira kuva pachena kuti kununura bhurigedhi iri chiitiko petsaona.

kutakura nhumbi

Transport kwenhumbi ngozi dzinogona kuitwa chero nzira yokufambisa: rwizi, mhepo, mugwagwa, njanji. Nokuti mumwe mhando mitemo kwakakodzera. Kakawanda, mabhuku acho kwenhumbi ngozi nokuda mugwagwa. The Russian Bazi Transport akafarirwa kuMudzidzisi mirayiro mapato akadaro. Mitemo ane zvinodiwa kuti motokari, nzira papepa, mutyairi.

Saka, nokuti chokufambisa ose zvinoputika uye zvinobata moto nenhumbi vaishandisa motokari pamwe bhatiri kubviswa mafuta mumota. Ekupedzisira inofanira kuiswa pakati pezvakanga zvakapoteredza uye abviswa wiring, injini, pakuparwa kuvadza mafuta tangi zvaisina kusvika nhumbi, uye hombodo dzabuda pasi. pedza nyere anofanira kuitwa kurutivi pamwe pamateru pamberi redhiyeta.

Kuti tidzivise kunofambira mberi magetsi, motokari inofanira nepokuongorora grounding muchimiro nengetani kuenda pasi pa masendimita 20, uye une simbi hoko kushandiswa panguva mutsigiro.

The motokari mhando "motokari 'muviri kunofanira yakasimba, buri-uchapupu uye kufefetedza, kana zvakakodzera kuti chokufambisa munhu mutoro. Wooden muviri mamiriro anofanira kuva rimi retardants.

Dzinenge zvinodiwa kuti mbiru michina. Unofanira kuchengeta kure wako uye kungwarira hwakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu varombo maonero.

Car midziyo

To motokari ose anofanira kuva yakatarwa maturusi uye mano nokudzorwa ADR. Chii? Ivo:

- maturusi amburenzi kugadziriswa;

- nefoshoro runodiwa uwandu jecha kana moto;

- Orange zviedza zvionera simba nemushonga, izvo yakaiswa pamusoro pedenga reimba motokari kabhini, uye kana petsaona - mberi uye shure motokari;

- vhiri chocks;

- rwekutanga zvi- zvokurimisa kupiwa mhinduro.

Kunze kune mutemo

zvinodiwa Legal panyaya zvokufambisa inofanira kuteverwa neimwe nyaya, kunyange pane dzimwe anosiyiwa:

- kana zvinhu vakatakudzwa nevanhu mamwe chitoro kutengeswa kana pachake kushandiswa, chete kana vanosangana matanho kubvisa njodzi zvinobvira;

- chimbichimbi senga kuponesa hwevanhu kana hunhu:

- senga zvigadziriswe uye michini, ane zvinhu ngozi dzavo dzomunyika mativi uye michina. Asi muchiitiko chino zvakafanira kubvisa zvichibvira leakage kuti ngozi zvinhu. Vose ava zvinodiwa, kuti waiti ADR.

mudonzvo nokudzidziswa

The vatyairi munyaya chokufambisa kwenhumbi ngozi vari aifanira kudzichengeta. Special kurovedza ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

- kudzidza mitemo achizivisa nezvengozi (kupenda nhumbi);

- kudzidzwa zvivako nhumbi ngozi zvifambiswe;

- kudzidzisa mitoo zvakafanira wezvokurapa kubatsirwa kana yedambudziko;

- nzira kana tsaona - moto kudzvinyirira, disinfection, decontamination, muudze kuti akakodzera kumapati (consignor uye consignee).

Nokuti mutyairi zvinodiwa zvinodiwa, acho pamberi kwake kuramba basa basa iri motokari iri haisi shoma pane makore matatu.

Mutyairi vanosungirwa zadza waybill. Zvinofanira anozivikanwa "nhumbi ngozi". By motokari, unofanira kuva zvashata kadhi mashoko pamusoro zvaibvira liquidation dzenjodzi ezvinhu; ane ruzivo kadhi ine Decryption bumbiro zvashata matanho.

Zvimwe zvinodiwa chekufambisa

Kuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro matanho motokari vanofanira mvumo nokuti chokufambisa kwenhumbi ngozi. Special zvinyorwa rakapa Rostransnadzora basa. List kwenhumbi ngozi, izvo vanofanira kufambisa chisarudzo, takatsunga muna maererano ADR. Resolution chiratidzo papepa iri rokufambira motokari. It inogona kugadzirwa kwenguva kana ainge atumirwa. The rezinesi kuti chokufambisa kwenhumbi ngozi haina kuzvireva.