How kuita urongwa, "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan"? The urongwa, pfupiso vanonyanya kutaurwa anoshanda

AS Pushkin rave nyaya yacho Genre rengano, akaratidzwa nemabasa ake akadai se "nyaya yacho Wehove uye Fish," "The zvakaedza Vakafa Princess uye Seven Knights", "The Golden Cockerel". Muna 1831, mudetembi akanyora mumwe mabasa ake yakakurumbira munyika Genre ichi - "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan uye mwanakomana wake, anokudzwa uye simba Prince Guidon Saltanoviche rakaisvonaka Swan Princess".

The danho rokutanga urongwa: kusarudzwa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvikamu ngano

Kuitira kuti urongwa basa, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuverenga nyaya, kutaura kwayo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvikamu - zvemamiriro murwiyo: sumo, rangano, kukura kuita, mugumo uye denouement, uyewo kuti hunhu chikuru uye yechipiri vanotaurwa. Ari ndima iri accession vanofanira zvishoma zvinoratidza chiitiko wokutanga: kujairirana nehanzvadzi, uye aizoroora Saltan kumuduku wavo.

Uyezve zvakakodzera achibva eyeballs: vamambo kuenda uye kusavimbika hanzvadzi. Muurongwa zvakakosha kuratidza kukura chiito; ndiwo muruvazhe boyars uye kubudiswa mambokadzi nomwanakomana wake mugungwa. Kuenderera ngaive pfungwa pamusoro adventures pamusoro Prince Guidon pakachitsuwa inoshamisa: musangano pamwe Lebedev, rwendo mashiripiti ake uye zvishamiso enchanted wamambo.

In richiswedera kukwira urongwa vanofanira kuteerera mugumo mumwe rungano: nayo unotsauka kuva akanaka nejichidza muchindakadzi. Pano munofanira tsanangurai uye Saltan vanoshanyira kuchitsuwa uye musangano rake wake. Pakupedzisira, pane mhesano kunyora pamusoro vakawanda kuyanana uye mutambo.

Danho rechipiri kunyora urongwa: kugadzirira mazita nhengo dzayo

Rongai zvinhu kuratidza storylines dzechembere. Titles zvinofanira kuitwa refu kwazvo, zvisinei succinct, saka kuti vakapfuura huru zviri kusarudzwa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nhengo. Zvakakodzera kuisa mazita mazita Pamwero vatambi, uyewo pfungwa huru kuona nyaya. Possible kuchinjwa mumwe musara zviitiko zvakawanda kuti zvine chokuita nomumwe kana kuitika mumwe pashure pomumwe.

Plan "The zvakaedza chamber Saltan"

1. Introduction: muchato wamambo uye godo hanzvadzi.

2. zano unoshanda: Departure Saltan nokunyengera Weaver, Cook, Swat vakadzi Babarikha.

3. Development of chiito: The Adventures pakati Prince Guidon pachitsuwa uye zvishamiso Swan Princess.

4. mugumo mumwe rungano: kuchinja swans panguva vasvike muchindakadzi uye umambo Saltan Guidon.

5. Kusurukirwa anoshanda: Mambo akasangana nomudzimai wake uye reungano yakatarwa.

Pfupiso yebhuku "The zvakaedza chamber Saltan"

The chigadzirwa rinotanga sumo iri protagonist pamwe nehanzvadzi nhatu, mumwe yazvo nenzira kwainoda kuunza mufaro nyaya yokuroorana. Mambo vakasarudza yomuduku, akamuwanisa, uye nokukurumidza vaviri nemwanakomana. hanzvadzi shanje pamwe mukadzi Babarikha kumutengesa kutsvaka kuutapwa pamwe Queen roumambo mwanakomana.

Zvisinei, vose vanogona kuwana kwokupotera pachitsuwa, apo Guidon inobatsira Swan Princess, akavaponesa kubva zvakaipa muuki. Panguva chikumbiro yomuchinda, iye anoita zvishamiso zvakasiyana-siyana, uye pakupedzisira kunozarura chikuru chakavanzika wake anenge enchanted wamambo, uyo akagadzirira kuva mukadzi wake. In zvakafanana, chevaux Saltan, vakanga vanzwa pamusoro Guidon chitsuwa, anouya shure, pasinei ose anonyengera hanzvadzi, uye ari zvakare wake.

mifananidzo hanzvadzi

Kunyora essays pamusoro wenyaya, unofanira kutanga kugadzira chirongwa, "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan". The hurongwa ndiko kutanga kutsanagura hanzvadzi matatu, Kuziviswa ndiro kundopinda basa yepakutanga. Akanyorwa pfupi, asi kuratidza chaizvo cues pakarepo anoratidza kusiyana navo, izvo zvinofanira tsanangura kuti muverengi kusarudza Saltan muduku. Ekupedzisira anofarira kuenderera wemhuri youmambo, iyo pamberi mutongi kunokosha kupfuura kushanda uye kugona kumhanya upfumi.

Rungano mundima anopa wakajeka chaizvo mufananidzo vevatambi hanzvadzi: vakuru, naavaruki vanobata uye mubiki, godo, vanozvikudza, manyawi uye noumhizha, apo worugotwe ari akatendeseka, akazaruka uye ingenuous. Kunyange zvakadaro, munguva yakaoma nguva miedzo izvozvo zvinesimba unhu uye ushingi, izvo, pachena, aisagona kutarisirwa kubva ichi musikana kusimba, akasiya nemwanakomana wake muduku kuti vazviriritire.

Description wamambo

Zvinoitwa gamba zvinofanira kuverengerwa muurongwa, "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan". The Hurongwa zvinoda kuti kuongorora unhu hwake, nekuti ndizvo ichatitendera kunzwisisa nei nyore kubvuma hype kwenguva refu haana angatsunga kuenda kuchitsuwa Prince Guidon uye pakupedzisira vachiri akakanganwira vanyengedzeri hanzvadzi yavo kuita.

Chokwadi mambo, pasinei pachena nehasha, nemutsa uye kuvimba pachisikigo. Hazvina unhu izvi muchimiro chake uye akasimbisa Pushkin. "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" harisi pasina zita mutongi. Mufananidzo mukuru hunhu zvichida akaisvotsvinda: hunhu hwakanaka mambo, credulous anobata vaverengi.

Mufananidzo muchinda Guidon

Description Tsarevich Guidon zvakare kuverengerwa muurongwa "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan". The Hurongwa rinoratidza ikure, Marererwo uye kukura pakachitsuwa husinganzwisisiki, uyewo kutamburira kudzoka kwababa vake mufaro. Prince Guidon vakachenjera, kusarudza, vakashinga uye tichishingaira. Akaramba musoro wake munguva dzakaoma uye, achikanganwa dzavo akamanikana ezvinhu, akaponesa muchindakadzi nejichidza. Muchinda anoda mai vake pachokwadi uye hanya zvikurukuru pamusoro wake. Uyezve, vechidiki vari kuramba kufunga sei kusangana baba vake, nokuti chii uye anoitazve pamusoro ushingi ngozi.

Prince Guidon zvikuru kuziva: aifarira ose anoshamisa uye chinoshamisa. Kunzwa nezvedzimwe asina musoro zvinhu, iye chete achida kuona uye kupinda zvako. The Jaya zvarisingazivi kwazvo; pasina kuti akagadzirira itange rurefu kuona baba vangu kana kuwana zvaunoda. Mufananidzo Prince Pushkin kamwe zvakare rinosanganisa ari kufarira mhando knight, ari knight, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila," "The zvakaedza Vakafa Princess uye Knights Seven".

Miracles Swan Princess

Rondedzero pamusoro unoti "Pushkin. "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" "anoteerera zvikuru rondedzero mwenga Prince Guidon Rinobatanidzwa uchidanana rwokuyera basa nyanduri. Swan Princess anozviratidza mumamiriro ezvinhu zvinoshamisa kwazvo; chete panguva pakuonekwa pachitsuwa Prince Guidon naamai vake anenge auraya zvakaipa negora, uye chete chinopukunyuka nemhaka muchinda wechidiki zvinodzivirira.

In kuonga pakuponesa zvinoita Guidon mutongi chitsuwa uye anozadzisa zvishuwo ake, kwete chete kuratidza zvishamiso zvake, asi kupa nhaka ake mashiripiti tsindi uye gungwa magamba. Kuronga izvi pfungwa yeurongwa inotevera pfungwa huru dzinofanira pachena: Vols Guidon Saltan muumambo, kwaakanga anodzidza pamusoro kuti vakanga pachitsuwa ake zvishamiso uye nokuzadziswa zvishuwo zvake.

Mufananidzo muduku runako anobaya chaizvo uye asinganzwisisiki panguva imwecheteyo, dzose nguva nezvechitarisiko yake pachitsuwa chinhu chinoshamisa. To vainyora dzechembere urongwa vanofanira kusimbisa mugumo mabasa: akatendeuka kuva akanaka nejichidza muchindakadzi.

Kana tiri kutaura nezvomukana yokuroorana muchinda yake, akaratidza zvimwe kuvhiringidzika, asi pakupedzisira, vakakunda nevimbiso yokuvimbika Guidon chakaziviswa kwaari. nguva ino kupedza huru nerudo nyaya, riri saka touchingly inoratidza "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan". Swan anova mudzimai Prince Guidon kuti kunotangira musangano kufara amai vake uye murume wake. Nokusvika Saltan mwanakomana chitsuwa - inotevera inokosha kuronga, sezvo zvinoratidza mugumo mumwe rungano uye panguva imwe chete anoshumira anotungamirira anofara nemagumo: kuregererwa uye mutambo.

yechipiri vatambi

Rungano mundima uye dzinonakidza vatambi kuronga rechipiri, anoonekwa munyika dzinoverengeka mifananidzo pakati Zvikamu, asi kurangarira dzavo inopenya zvinhu uye mifananidzo. Pakutanga zvinofanira kutaurwa Swat Babarikha Babu, ane zvaakaitawo hanzvadzi zvakaipa, nokusingaperi vachironga. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti haina mazita Pushkin saka kuratidza sezvo nomusoni ane mubiki, mukadzi Babarikha organically aenderane kupinda nyaya.

Dzimwe kutsigira vatambi zvinosanganisira vatengesi vakakurumbira, uyo akaenda kumativi yose: vakashanda somutariri Mubatanidzi pakati sultans uye Prince Guidon. Yakanga kwavari mambo anonzwa ane chitsuwa inoshamisa mugungwa, nyaya zvishamiso izvo pakupedzisira akamukurudzira kuti ubvume-refu akaronga rwendo, akapedza kudzidza pamusangano vanofara nomudzimai wake uye mwanakomana.

Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro vaiita tsindi, Knights yegungwa, kudzivirira muridzi Guidon, avo mutungamiri, mukuru, Chernomor. vatambi ava regai Zvisinei kufamba pebindu, kuumba mavara chaizvo, dreamlike nhoroondo background. Zvinoitwa "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" chinoguma tsananguro zvakasikwa, mizinda, zvokupfeka kuti muverengi vaitamba mutambo kumunetsawo.

Fairy-ngano motifs ari chigadzirwa

Kuti kugovana chikamu "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan", unofanira kusarudza panzvimbo nemagariro uye nhoroondo akaturikidzana. Pushkin aiziva yekare Russian ngano, chevarwere nziyo, nyaya, ngano, zvinhu anowanzoshandurwa chakaunzwa zvavainyora. In basa iri, akaita vakashandisa chaizvo mifananidzo Russian zvavo Ngano: Knights, enchanted wamambo, mashiripiti tsindi, mubati gungwa, etc. Akararamazve kuti mananara zvakasikwa: somuenzaniso, gungwa wave chikumbiro mambokadzi-mai kushambidzwa kumahombekombe mudhiramu nayo simba nemwanakomana wake.

A guru basa munyaya vairidza kuchinja: somuenzaniso, Prince Guidon akava umhutu, kuti nyuchi kubhururuka pamusoro penyanza uye ona baba vake. Swan Princess ichichinja musikana akanaka, uye hachingafambipo gora ndiye zvakaipa muuki. Muna rungano nzvimbo, uye dzimwe zvishamiso nokuti muchinda Guidon akura usiku hwese, uye pakachitsuwa yerenje, akawana amene naamai vake, pakarepo pane umambo anoshamisa. zvinhu zvose izvi pave tarenda kuitika nyaya inoita basa saka inonakidza.

Zvaiitika dzechembere

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zviri basa zvakafanira kuratidza kuvapo yakananga zvinoitika apo, izvo zvinofanira kuratidza hurongwa "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan". Urongwa unoratidza zvinoitwa nguva Medieval Russia, iro sehofisi colour kuti upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova nyaya.

Chekutanga nezvezvitadzo magariro uye enyika marongerwo. The nyaya inoratidza mamiriro chevaux Saltan, iro Kuziviswa iri rakafanana upenyu uye ushe wamadzimambo Moscow XV-XVI emakore. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro evanhu stratification kwenzanga: pakati vatambi muverengi kuona vamiririri makirasi siyana Ages Rus boyars mambo nemakurukota vaiva vake vepedyo Duma, muzinda varanda, nenzira iri nyore wafungidzira vachikumbira, mutariri, Chashniki kuti vaishumira Moscow Tsars munguva pasi pakudzokorora.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nokukwereta kubva munhoroondo Russia yekare Somuenzaniso, zvomumvura Knights - Munongedzo pachena kare dzechembere Russian. Vashambadzi vakafamba kubva kumugumo mumwe wenyika kusvikira kunomumwe - a seboka mufananidzo vaenzi Russian, uyo kubva kare vakanga vanotengesa pamwe nyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. The pamusoro chaizvoizvo kubva kare kupa Russia yokuwedzera ruvara ngano: nyaya Linking kuti nhoroondo ivhu kuti vatambi vavo dzakapoteredza mudzimba ezvinhu mamwe hwakavimbika.

Tikaenzanisa nedzimwe nemabasa Fairy Pushkina

In basa rake, saka riri kwazvo dzaiwanzorerekera dzinotaura yekare zvavo dzechembere. Kuti ive migove zvakaedza chevaux Saltan, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuenzanisa basa iri nevamwe nengano nemunyori.

Maererano kunzwisisa nyaya, "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" anogona kuenzaniswa kunze "The zvakaedza Vakafa Princess uye Knights Seven". Nokuti vamwe, zviri zvimwe zvakasiyana nemamwe nengano Pushkin yakarongwa sezvamunoita, mavara mavara uye vakagwinya chiito. Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, hazvirevi zvinobvisa kubva mabhuku tsika dzimwe rengano Pushkin, asi zviri ibasa zvikuru akakurumbira pakati mamwe munyori wacho mabasa Genre ichi.

Wokucheresa kukwira urongwa, "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" neoobhodimo kuputsa basa rinogutsa nhengo. Maererano paitikira chokurondedzera vanofanira pfungwa huru compositional zvinhu: sumo (nhumbi mambo kuti munin'ina wavo muchato, kuzvarwa mwanakomana), eyeballs (kubiridzira hanzvadzi, uchinzvera Guidon uye Mambokadzi gungwa uye chitsuwa zvishamiso Swan Princess), mugumo wenyika (kutendeuka swans mune musikana kushanya kuchitsuwa Saltan Guidon), kuzviparadzanisa (wamambo musangano wake uye zvayo mutambo). The dzesub anogona anoratidza mamwe mashoko pebindu uye characterization evanhu.

Zvinoreva "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" iri Russian mutsika

Mabasa Pushkin akanga ane simba guru munyika vedu uri mukupera XIX-mangwanani XX emakore. Muna 1900, munyori wenziyo Rimsky-Korsakov akanyora chinoshamisa dhanzi zvakafanana zita, iro hwakasimbiswa kwazvo repertoire ari kutungamirira dzemitambo uye nanhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo kwete chete pakati vakuru asiwo vana.

fairytale storyline akafuridzirwa mifananidzo IY Bilibin kusika mifananidzo yakanaka nokuda chigadzirwa ichi muna 1905. Vrubel muna 1900 akasika yokunyora nokudhirowa nzvimbo yokugara kuti dhanzi; zvikuru yakakurumbira yaiva mufananidzo "Swan Princess". Muna 1966, akakurumbira Soviet firimu mukuru akaita firimu mabasa Pushkin, uye muna 1984 pamusoro sefa kunze katuni. Saka, "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan" vaipiwa kuchinja Russian tsika, tisingatauri mabhuku dhigirii ayo, nokuda iyo ichingori kuverenga waunofarira vana.