Vagari veRostov Region

Nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweRussia, nzvimbo yeRostov, ine zvikamu zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinoita kuti zviparadzanise nedzimwe nyaya dzehurumende. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobva kune nhoroondo, nzvimbo, nzvimbo yezvekugadzirisa kwehupfumi yeharaunda. Uye zvinokanganisa ukuru uye kuumbwa kwevanhu vemuRostov.

Geographical location

Kumucheto kweRussia, kuEuropean European Plain uye kuchamhembe kweCaucasus, pane nyaya huru yehurumende - muRostov Region. Nharaunda yaro inopfuura mamiriyoni emamita mita. Km, uye iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ye33 munzvimbo dzose dzenyika. Iyi nzvimbo inoenda kumativi e Voronezh uye Volgograd, neUkraine, Krasnodar uye Stavropol Territories uye Kalmykia. Kununurwa kwenharaunda yacho yose yakadzika: kubva kune rimwe gomo riri kuchamhembe kusvika kune kuora mwoyo - kumaodzanyemba. Nharaunda yacho yakazara mumidhiyosi yemvura. Ikoko kunoyerera imwe yenzizi huru dzeEurope - Don - uye mitsva yayo miviri - Manych neDonets, kune tsime guru reTsimlyansk uye makadzi akawanda. Iyi nzvimbo iri mukati memuganhu we steppe, kumaodzanyemba kune kuchinja kune masango-masango. Yenharaunda yakawanda inotarwa neminda yakaorera yekurima, kune masango mashoma pano, kunyanya massives matsva ari muhova dzemvura. Upenyu hwehuwandu hweRostov nzvimbo hwave hwemazana emakore hwakabatanidzwa nekurimwa kwezvirimwa nemombe.

Mamiriro okunze uye zvipenyu

Nharaunda yeRostov iri munzvimbo yakanyanyisa yeakontinende yekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba nemhepo inononoka munguva yechando uye yezhizha refu, inopisa. Munharaunda, zuva rakawanda, kwegore kune maawa anoda kusvika 2100 emamiriro okunze akadaro. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore ndeye 10 degrees Celsius. Zuva munharaunda inoitika munaDisemba uye dzinoguma kusvika pakupera kwaFebruary, mwedzi unozizikanwa ndeweJanuary, apo inonzi thermometer inodonha kusvika kunze kwe5 usiku.Ivhavha yechando haigari kwenguva yakareba, pavhareji masvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emwaka wose. Zima munzvimbo yeRostov inonhuwa uye ine mhepo. Chitubu chinotanga munharaunda kumagumo eFebruary uye inoguma kwemwedzi miviri, muna March miti inotanga kubuda, muna April thermometer inokwira kune chiratidzo che +15 degrees masikati, dzimwe nguva kunyange yakakwirira.

Nguva yakareba kupfuura dzose munharaunda yacho ichando. Inotanga munaMay uye inopera mukupera kwaSeptember. Mwedzi unopisa ndiJuly, apo kutonhora kunoramba kuchiwedzera anenge 25-30 degrees Celsius. Kutonhora munzvimbo yacho ifupi uye yakaoma, muna Gumiguru neNovember kutonhora kunodonha kusvika 10 degrees Celsius, kazhinji denga rinotonhora uye mhepo dzinowanzovhuvhuta. Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero dzinoratidzwa nechepamusoro-soro zvakanyanyisa kunyika yekumhepo uye pano nguva yechando inotonhora, uye zhizha rinopisa kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda. Izvi zviitiko zvomutambo zvinokanganisa kuwanda kwevanhu vomuRostov uye kugoverwa kwayo. Zvinhu zvakasikwa munzvimbo iyi zvinopesana zvishoma kubva mumamiriro ekumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Zvinhu zvakasvibiswa nemotokari uye vanhu, hapana madhimoni anokuvadza, asi iyo indasitiri inowanzokonzera mvura nemhepo, kunyanya munzvimbo yeRostov.

Dynamics yenhamba

Yakarongeka kuverenga vanhu vemuRostov nzvimbo yakatanga muna 1959. Ipapo ipapo vakararama vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu. Munguva yeSoviet, nzvimbo yacho yakaratidza kuwedzera kwakasimba kwehuwandu hwevagari vemo, avhareji yezvuru makumi ezviuru zvevanhu pagore. Muna 1997, vanenge mamiriyoni 4.5 vanhu vaigara pano. Asi nekuuya kwekuchinja uye matambudziko ehupfumi, nhamba yevakagari vomunharaunda inotanga kuderera. Muna 2016, kune mamiriyoni 4.2 evanhu.

Zvikamu zveNharaunda nekupararira kwevanhu

Kubvira muna 2005, nzvimbo yacho yakagovera maguta gumi nemaviri uye maguta makumi mana, ane zvivako gumi nematanhatu mumaguta uye misha 390. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vagari vemunharaunda yeRostov nzvimbo haina kufanana. Nzvimbo dzokumusoro nechekumaodzanyemba kwakadzika dzinonyanya kuderedzwa kupfuura nharaunda. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemunharaunda ndeyevanhu 42 pamamita mita. Km. Uye iyo yakawanda yakawandisa kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu munzvimbo yeRostov inowanikwa munharaunda yepamusoro, pano nhamba iyi inowanikwa kubva pa2 kusvika ku2,5 zviuru zvevanhu pamakiromita mana. Km. Vakawanda vevagari vanogara mumaguta (vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 2,9), kune kubuda kwevanhu vanogara kumaruwa kumaguta eharaunda. Maguta makuru kupfuura ose muRostov Region maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mumuganhu wenzvimbo (1.1 mamiriyoni nevanhu), Taganrog (250 000 vanhu), Shakhty (236 000), Novocherkassk (170,000), Volgodonsk (170 000 vanhu) Vanhu).

Dhiyabhorosi zviratidzo zveRostov

Kubva muna 2016, kuberekwa kwenharaunda munharaunda iri kukura uye ichangopfuura vacheche gumi nevaviri kune ve1 000 vagari. Panguva imwe chete yekufa kunoderera, asi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinoramba zvichiri zvakakwirira. Izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekuwanda kwevanhu. Uye kunyange kutama-shanduka hakugoni kuvhara dambudziko rekuderedza nhamba yevagari vemunyika. Munharaunda pane kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vezera rekushanda, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuzvarwa kwakaderera kuwanda uye kuwedzerwa kwekutarisira hupenyu (makore 71). Zvose izvi zvinowedzera mutoro wevanhu uye zvinokanganisa hupfumi hwenharaunda. Nehutano, vagari venharaunda yeRostov haisi yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nzvimbo, nhamba yevakadzi pano inokunda huwandu hwevarume, kunyanya mukukwegura.

Mahedheni akaumbwa

Kana tikaongorora kuumbwa kwenyika yevanhu vemuRostov, zvino tinogona kuona kuwedzera kuduku kwevaUkraine muhutano huzhinji hwevagari vemo. 86% yevagari vemuRussia, inenge 2% iUkraine, 2.6% iArmenian. Mamwe mapoka emadzinza anoita mashoma kupfuura 1% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara. 97% yevanhu vanotaura chiRussia. Chitendero chikuru chinonzi Orthodoxy.

Economy uye basa revanhu vemuRostov

Iyi nzvimbo inotora nzvimbo 39 muRussia maererano nehutano hwehupfumi uye hupfumi. Pano inoshandiswa, kugadzirwa kwegorosi, mazimbe, akaremara uye makemikari ekugadzira mashizha akaiswa zvakanaka. Chizhinji chevanhu vemuRostov vanobatanidzwa mune zvekutengeserana uye zvekutengesa - anenge 20%, mune zvekurima - 16% nekugadzira - 14%. Vashandirwi vese vari munharaunda iyi mishonga yemetallurgical uye motokari muTaganrog, Atommash naRostselmash, iyo Electric Locomotive Plant muNovocherkassk. Zvisinei, basa racho harisi revanhu vose. Dambudziko rekushaya mabasa munharaunda iri 5.1%, iro rakaderera kudarika mumasvingo ekumaodzanyemba kweSweden, asi rakapfuura iro ruregerero rwenyika. Mukuwedzera, pane izvo zvinonzi kusina kubhadhara kusina kubhadhara, uye zviratidzo zvaro zvakakwirira kwazvo. Vechidiki havagoni kuwana basa mushure mokunge vapedza kudzidza kubva kumayunivhesiti, uye izvi zvinoshungurudza kuwanda kwemahara.