Kwevari Sociological ruzivo

sayenzi munzanga Modern kukura kunyanya dzinokosha uye vakashandisa nzvimbo. Ndiro huru pamwero Sociological ruzivo. Chokutanga pamwero unonzi mamwemazwi yokungotaura. Panguva iyi sandara, akakurukura nyaya ouzivi kukura uye kushanda kwenzanga uye munhu takatsunga ne categorical midziyo uye pfungwa mumagariro, kutsvakurudza nzira evanhu urongwa uye mananara, vari kugadziriswa epistemological mibvunzo uye zvimwe.

Zviri pachena kuti vamwe yokungotaura pfungwa kuti kusimudzira zvakakwana Sociological ruzivo hazvikwani, inofanira kuvakirwa akarurama mashoko, zvakananga, chokwadi vanoumba musimboti nedanho kuchinja kukuru munzanga ano. Nokudaro, kwevari Sociological ruzivo kukasawedzerwa mumwe - empirical. Panguva iyi sandara, mune zvesayenzi magariro uye munhu aunganidzwa siyana chokwadi, mashoko, data, zvinofungwa vakabvunzurudzwa vari nhengo munharaunda siyana, uye kwavakazoita kubudiswa uye dudziro.

Empirical zvidzidzo uye mukuru Sociological pfungwa dziri dialectically kwakabatana, nokuti dzidziso haritsigiri kongiri chokwadi, zvinova maturo, asiri upenyu, uye tsika haisi chokuita yokungotaura ndezvipi, havagoni kutsanangura musimboti wenyika mananara kuitika munzanga.

With pokumuka sayenzi munzanga uye murume akava zvinodiwa kuti mhinduro iri rinoshanda azvipire nezvinetso zvamagariro, kudiwa kudzidza uye yokungotaura tsananguro evanhu mananara. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo zvinokosha haana kukwanisa kushandisa kwavo yokungotaura midziyo kuti kudzidza zvakasiyana chaizvo pfungwa se "mamiriro", "Family", "kuipa maitiro", "ekspektatsii" uye vamwe. Somugumisiro, takatanga kuchengetwa kusabvumirana pakati yokungotaura mienzaniso uye empirical tsvakurudzo.

Huripo kwevari Sociological ruzivo vasingagoni kutsanangura zvakawanda munzanga mananara uye mananara, asi dambudziko iri yakazopedzisira kugadziriswa paumbwe mumwezve boka dzidziso, vanonzi "pakati chechetere dzidziso". Izwi akasuma R.Merton. dzidziso idzi kutora nzvimbo pakati mukuru yokungotaura Pfungwa uye empirical nemiitiro. In sayenzi yemazuva, magariro uye munhu, vanova chikamu zvombo musayenzi uye organically vaisanganisa kwevari Sociological ruzivo.

Masayendisiti, masayendisiti anoongorora magariro evanhu vanotenda kuti chidzoke yapakati-pamwero dzidziso inopa mikana, chinonyanya kukosha zvinogona kunzi:

- kukwanisa kuumba simba yokungotaura hwaro adzidze siyana pazvinoitwa kwevanhu pasina kushandisa yainetsa uye dzimwe nguva kunyanya kunzwisisa; chinokosha dzidziso;

- mumwe akasimba kudyidzana pamwe hunoshanda upenyu vanhu nemagariro mapoka;

- kutsvakurudza Kuratidzwa nemikana vasayendisiti uye vanachiremba nevamwe minda zivo.

Masayendisiti ziva zvinotevera zviri Sociological ruzivo:

• zvishande, wakaumbwa kuunganidza mashoko matsva pamusoro-siyana mabhora upenyu, pamusoro zvinobvira nzira mumagariro kukura;
• tsika, randinogara mune chokwadi chokuti ruzivo mitemo evanhu kukura uye munhu zvinoita kwete chete kudzidza evanhu chaichoicho, asi vanewo basa vanokwanisa;
• kudzora chinhu unokubvumira kuderedza munzanga makakatanwa vanhu;
• dzematongerwe, wakaumbwa nokuti mashoko zvesayenzi vakawana (ruzivo) inogona kushandiswa kuti vaunze zviito inokosha, mifananidzo maitiro, zvimwe zvirimwa zvakanaka;
• futurological randinogara mune kutotarisira zvingangoitika nzira pave evanhu pezvakaitwa uye munzanga kukura kuitika.