Rudzi akawanda zai-achiisa sheche: chii zita?

Rutoto huku mubasa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, kuwana Mishonga nyama kana mazai. Nokuti zuva zvibereko mazai mune inokosha dzakawanda erudzi vakawanda zai-achiisa sheche. Chii akadana uye runako, verenga nyaya.

tsananguro

Rora zai-achiisa sheche zvakasiyana. Asi pane zviratidzo kuti ndezvemamiriro zvose.

Saka, rudzi kupfuura sheche zai-nokuiswa, iro Kuziviswa izvo mune ramangwana kuchabatsira kuronga kunyatsotarira payo, une zvinotevera misiyano:

• Stage Mazai masokisi auya mangwanani. Mushure mina kana mishanu mwedzi azvarwa nehuku kare vane mazai.
• Long anoramba yakakwirira zai: matatu kana mana kwemakore.
• Huku vane mukuru kutapata.
• Domestic shiri zvidiki, nokuyera maviri matatu makirogiramu.
• Huku kuvheneka, mobile, pamwe zvakanaka dzakabudirira muzinga, mhete uye minhenga.
• Mazai vari kamwe pazuva.
• The peculiarity kuti zai-nokuisa sheche - hariwanikwi chaizvo kuti hatch manyana.
• Nokuti paumbwe goko huku vanoda calcium, izvo anofanira kugamuchira daily.
• Nzara zvakanaka. Kana ukabvumira wakasununguka chikuva, zai-nokuisa sheche zvinogona makumi mashanu muzana zvokudya zvavo pachavo.

Kazhinji, zai-nokuisa sheche dzinoita hadzisi akaberekwa nokuda nyama yavo. Izvi zvaingoreva hazvibatsiri uye shata, saka shiri anoyera zvishoma, muviri wake wiry uye haisi akakodzera dzokubikisa nyama zvinonaka.

Most zai-achiisa erudzi nehuku - Photo chakanaka maonero chitarisiko chavo - vane yakawanda mazita. Breeders vakauya yakasiyana erudzi zvikuru zvibereko VaNefirimu (michinjikwa). It Leghorn, White Russian, kureva, Minorca, Rhode Island, Lohman Brown uye nevamwe.

Rora sheche kweWhite Leghorn

"Chokwadi huku erudzi ndiye zai kwenheyo?" - anobvunza ose mwene shiri kana kutenga sheche. Kune vazhinji, asi anofanira kuremekedza chaiwo kweWhite Leghorn. erudzi Iri huku ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa munyika yedu. Yakura iri commercial pamwero yehuku kumapurazi, mu kuwanda shiri kutenga kwevanhu.

Chii rudzi huku zai kugadzirwa? KweWhite Leghorn - chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko dzinoita, pagore wearability mazai ari zvidimbu mazana matatu uye zvakawanda. Akaturikidzana pagore upenyu rokutanga dzine yauinayo. mazai makuru. Zviri huku nyore chaizvo. Kuisa huku anoyera anenge maviri makirogiramu, uye jongwe - anenge matatu.

Leghorn - shiri ine anozvikudza kubereka uye akanaka nomuviri. Musoro muduku muna nehuku. Red mizinga anotaurisa, kumisa cocks uye sheche kunge tilted mumwe divi. huku meso anokwanisa kuchinja ruvara. shiri Young openya orenji. Color paw ari kuchinja. Chokutanga, havana chiedza yendarama, uye pakupedzisira - hapana mutema. Chete mhete nguva dzose chena uye muromo - tsvuku.

Lohman Brown sheche

Huku vane enviable zvibereko uye rakasiyana kukwanisa kuchinja yakasiyana ekunze. VaNefirimu ava rusununguko utano hwakanaka uye zvishoma kubatwa utachiona uye zvirwere. Kana Unombobvunzireiko rudzi kupfuura zai-nokuiswa sheche zita, mhinduro iri nyore: Unokanganisa shava. erudzi urwu ikozvino ane kupfuura riparadzirwe kuRussia uye Europe.

Breeders vakauya rudzi dzamarudzi maviri ruvara minhenga vanhurume: mashava (Lohmann Brown Classic) uye chiedza (chena Lohman). Hen minhenga anogara shava. Pakanga pasina Misiyano, kunze ruvara minhenga, ndivo hapana subspecies. In chitarisiko nehuku pfungwa anogona kusarudza zera zvavari. Kana mhete uye Muzinga unopenya uye ganda pamakumbo chitete, chiedza, pamwe yendarama Hue, vaduku huku. In sheche vakura mumwe yokuona nayo zera, kuti muromo. Ndiye zvikukutu pamwe horny rukoko.

Russian varimi yehuku vanokwezvwa ichi erudzi nehuku kukwanisa kukura munharaunda utsinye akadai kuSiberia. In pamberi mukuru-simba chikafu kuramba kumhanya nokuisa mazai masokisi kunyange zvakakomba kuchitonhora: mazai 320-340 pagore.

Description chitarisiko Lohman Brown

Rudzi akawanda sheche zai-nokuiswa ane zvinotevera kuongorora nzira:

• Kuvapo mvere, fara nevamwe hunhu, akavonga iyo hakuna matambudziko pamwechete anochinjika kuti nzvimbo itsva.
• Nokufamba kunoitika pakuyaruka, pashure pemwedzi mitatu nehafu, huku kunounza zai yokutanga. A mwedzi pashure - mazana matatu namakumi maviri nemazai pagore.
• No kubatwa kuti kufutisa.
• Rine nyore nokuda kwayo chiedza pakurema: nehafu kusvika makirogiramu maviri.
• It ane muviri simba uye Muzinga guru saizi.
• Mapapiro dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka.

Russian Sultan

erudzi urwu ndirwo zai-nokuisa sheche muRussia. Saka, zviri kakawanda akura uye mazai - tengesa. Rudzi akanga ava mashanu remakore rapfuura uye kwainzi zvikuru zai kurimwa munyika yedu kusvika 1965. Negoho aiva mukuru, mazai 190 pagore, rairema 60 magiramu neimwe. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kurima howa ichi pamwero wava basa maturo, sezvo nehuku vatorwa chena dzaiva zvemakwikwi Russian. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nhamba chena huku erudzi muRussia akaramba. Pari yevagari aimbova huku chena ikagara mapurazi ari Central chinoda Asian Soviet Union.

Description of rudzi sheche chena

erudzi urwu ndiyo inonyanya sheche zai-achiisa munogara mavara ne chete chiratidzo. In kwayo rutoto vaiitawo kweWhite Leghorn vemamwe mavambo uye purebred huku. White nehuku husingakwanisi Micro-zvinenge, vanonzi neoplasm. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti sheche erudzi urwu ane mubereko kuti sayenzi, kufanana zvipenyu. Masayendisiti kuva yakachengeteka zvinodhaka, uye bhizimisi unobereka navo.

Dzidza sheche erudzi urwu kunogona akarondedzerwa:

• Elegant musoro unosvikirwa saizi.
• Muzinga guru kukura meno mashanu vanhurume. Iye afanane chimiro shizha. Munguva huku, zviri zviduku, zvishoma tilted rimwe divi.
• Muromo dzakasimba, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku.
• The hunde ane oblong chimiro, uye mazamu - convex.
• Head, mapapiro uye muswe dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka.
• On makumbo tsvuku hapana muswe.
• The muswe ine avhareji kureba.
• Mune nehuku rimwe zuva upenyu ganda akafuka tsvuku fuzz. We akura vana pooh kuchinja minhenga chena.
• White Russian - zai-kuisa erudzi huku. zai Large anoyera kusvika makumi matanhatu magiramu, zvinonzi kupendwa chena.

Rora vane mwero asi zvibereko chaizvo - kusvika mazai 240 pagore.

Minorca erudzi nehuku: tsananguro

Birds erudzi urwu haisi chete dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira zai kugadzirwa, asiwo zvinofadza runako wehondo ziso. huku izvi angava dema ruvara pamwe zvimbi, zvinovonekwa rima mitema zvishomanana. Vanewo dzinoratidzwa sirivha-chena ruvara. Saka Minorca huku uye kukura dzingasiyana: vamwe vanoyera kubva hafu makirogiramu maviri matatu uye, apo vamwe vanosvika zvachose kurema mumwe kilogram.

Chicken Minorca mamirire penyika yakaita nyoro. Panyaya morphological mamiriro, vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi vane misoro duku ichiyevedza uye zvikuru kwazvo plumage.

erudzi urwu ndiwo zai-nokuisa sheche vakawanda kutanga akazviratidza pachitsuwa echiSpanish Minorca. Yakasvika zita rayo mukukudza pakutanga dzinogarisana. Huku havasi chaizvo guru iri kukura, asi Breeders, masayendisiti vaitya zvinoshatisa kunaka mazai Minorca kuburikidza vachipindira wayo genotype. Iye zvino, vanhu nehuku anenge vakanyangarika, uye nokungwarira kurindwa munyika. MuRussia, shiri iyi akazviratidza kunokwana Turkish Khan, akanga amuudza kuti nyika yedu muna chimwe namazana masere masere cheshanu gore.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pamusoro Minorca erudzi nehuku

Kuva akadzivirira shiri, sheche vane inonaka nyama uye kubvira pazera mwedzi mishanu, kutakura zai guru, iyo inorema makumi manomwe kusvika masere magiramu. Kutaura chii zvakanaka sheche zai-achiisa dzinoberekera (kubva mufananidzo kumusoro, unogona kuwana ruzivo nezvechitarisiko chavo), tisingatauri dombo, yainzi Minorca. Chokwadi kuti vari kubva mazai 150 kusvika 200 pagore. Panyaya iyi, iyo goko neimwe risina mvere chaizvo uye kupenyerera, uye chigadzirwa pacharo - zvinovaka. Meat minorok inopenya, anenge chena, zvinonaka chaizvo uye zvikuru tsitsi.

Zvisinei, ichi erudzi sheche regai Vanochochonya mazai, uye maberekero huku unowanikwa incubators. Saka, mumwe murimi anenge asarudza kuti kwake farmstead huku erudzi Minorca, zvinonzwisiswa kuti zvichava zvakafanira kuti tibu- Kuwanikwa incubators yaikura huku uye zvinowedzera nevanhu yehuku izvi.

Rora sheche Rhode Island

Izvi mudzimba shiri musoro ndiko unosvikirwa saizi. Muzinga vaaleanpunainen, twasu, vakava muviri, chipfuva uye musana vari pahupamhi. munhenga ruvara pamwe kureba kwavo kwakasiyana: nechepasi - red, pakati - brownish-tsvuku, uye mazano inopendwa mune ruvara rima. Kuvapo rima micheto pamusoro minhenga anoratidza thoroughbred majini izvo chakasvitswa mwana. Nokuda chikamu ichi chiri nyore kutsunga uriri huku. Kana vakanga chete zuva rimwe, nhunzvi pachena zvinoonekwa panzvimbo seri musoro, nepo varume hazvidaro.

Chii rudzi nokuisa sheche ndiyo zai kwenheyo? Ruchikonzera huku dzakakwirira zvibereko anorondedzera Rhode Island. Kuisa huku, rimwe nerimwe nyore anopa mazai mazana maviri pagore uye zvakawanda.

Rora nehuku dominants

Chii rudzi huku zai kugadzirwa? Mufananidzo pamwe mufananidzo wake, ona pazasi. yehuku ichi rakanakira zvakawanda. Hazvina akaomarara, kushivirira chando chakanyanyisa uye kwemvura pasina utano varasikirwa. Yokuzvininipisa kuti Kuronga chikafu. Inokwanisa chero musanganiswa dubious unhu dzokubvisa rinobatsira zvinhu voga. Iri simba chaizvo huku dzakakwirira kutapata. Kashoma kurwara, asi kana zvinoitika, vakakurumidza kupora paurwere, kana vari zvakanaka zvokudya.

Akaturikidzana kuunza yakawanda mazai-gore rokutanga, kusvikira 320 zvidimbu, rairema 70 magiramu neimwe. Egg achiisa sheche kunowedzera kana chikafu nguva kuwedzera calcium mapuroteni.