Kudyara mangwanani makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana kudyara makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Cabbage - yakakurumbira miriwo chirimwa, iro rine zvemakore zvenhoroondo. Its anobatsirwei yakakwirira zviri zvokudya, izvo zviri zvakakwana rachengetedzwa kubika uye kwenguva refu amatura. Kunotonhora nemishonga zvirimwa. Nyaya iyi kunoita kuti ukure anokosha miriwo chirimwa ichi munyika kudzi- zhinji. Cabbage anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Iye inomiririrwa anoverengeka rudzi vane zvavo noruzhinji zvinhu. Maererano nomurayiro ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu chena makabheji. Varieties anosiyana panyaya vakura.

Early waibva Cabbage

miriwo Early - mutsigiri akanaka. Pakati muriwo kuti achafara mangwanani kugadzira, makabheji hakusi kurwadziwa. Siyana akasiyana makabheji mangwanani ichiibvira vane kukura mwaka rimwe zana mazuva zana nemakumi maviri. Kuti paitwe risiti okutanga misoro makabheji, vakashandisa chakasimwa makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose makabheji panguva kumhara pakachena muvhu kunofanira kuva pakati pemakore makumi mana nemashanu kusvika mazuva makumi mashanu.

Misi dzokudyara mbeu

Usati wasarudza nzira achikura yokudyara zvokunyama uye kutanga kudyara uye paunogumira nguva apo yokusima makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mangwanani. Havana zvakaoma kuverenga. Kugadzirisa izvi nyore svomhu dambudziko zvinoda parameters maviri:

• musi kumhara pamusoro makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga makabheji mubindu;
• Zera yokudyara zvokunyama.

Kana ukabvumira zvakanaka okunze uye transplanting chikawira pamusoro rokutanga May, mbeu inofanira vakatanga pakati kana kuguma March. Sezvinogona kuoneka, asi nzira iri nyore. Kubva pakudyara musi mibhedha bvisa mazuva makumi mana nemashanu kana makumi mashanu. Saka, isu tiwane nhamba inodiwa - musi, kana kudyara makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mangwanani.

Nguva yokutanga misoro makabheji

Apfuudzire anofungidzirwa nguva yokukohwa yakaoma. With nezvaiva seeding, takasarudza. The aida mugumisiro kwava kudhindwa wokutanga nomunhu pachake unhu mangwanani makabheji mhando. Ngatimbokurukurai zvimwe zvacho. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana makabheji Early yakasiyana ichiibvira. The nguva kubva kumera kuti zvekushandisa pakunamata ndiko:

• 92-100 mazuva - "The June";
• 102-110 mazuva - "Golden hectare";
• mazuva 120 - "The Chipo."

Saka, kana tikanyanya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga makabheji kwemazuva 45, ndokudzikavira pavhu mangwanani May, musoro makabheji wokukurumidza makabheji mhando yokutanga "The June" vachava rinowanika mangwanani June. Cherechedza kuti zvichienderana okunze mapazi kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana akadyara mangwanani makabheji aifanira kusimbisa yakatsiga inodziya ekunze. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana iyi haisi chete. Naizvozvo, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa munharaunda chechinyorwa. Uyewo shandisa firimu viomak, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira miti chando inopfuura.

Nzira nokudyara mbeu makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kuwana Kumora muriwo tsika zvakananga novimba unhu yokudyara zvokunyama. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona kutengwa. Asi kazhinji kuisa mashoko yokukohwa kunouya mwoyo: miriwo neutachiona nehosha, vanourayiwa kana zvimwe akura makabheji mhando. Zviri nani kuti kukura kwavo yokudyara zvinhu.

Kudyara mangwanani makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hunodiwa kuwana kwekanguva rudzi, izvo achaunganidza goho rakanaka ambotaurwa zvigadzirwa. Kura kudyara nenzira dzakawanda. Nokuti ichi chinangwa uye nenharo firimu greenhouses kana greenhouses. In kwavo asipo, mukana achikura uye chakasimwa makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kumba. Kune nzira dzakawanda: vvyraschivanie zvinomera uye pasina sparring.

gadziriro mbeu

Kudyara mangwanani makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinotanga mbeu kurapwa. Kamwe yasarudzwa dzakasiyana-siyana mangwanani makabheji, uye akatenga mbeu, vanofanira kugadzirira yokudyara. chiitiko ichi kuchawedzera utano uye vakasimba yokudyara unganidza. Tanga kurapwa pamwe kufambira mbeu. Weighted vaiona zviyo dhayamita kwete pe2 mm. Pakusarudza kubviswa dzaparadzwa uye fines. Next, vakanga vakaiswa yesaline, iyo yakagadzirirwa yakavakirwa makumi mashanu magiramu munyu chete fő mvura kudzivirira. mbeu Weighted kunyura kusvika pasi tangi. Dzakatanga mbeu kubviswa. Mushure kufambira mbeu vashamba. Zvadaro, kupisa mabatiro mbeu yasarudzwa. The kugadzira Nguva maminitsi makumi maviri. Disinfectant anogadzirisa mvura, neshungu kuti madhigirii makumi mashanu. Zvinobatsira kurapwa mbeu pamwe microelements. nzira Universal anogona kushumira mvura tincture kuti padurunhuru huni. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa pachishandiswa:

• huni dota - 200 d;
• munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mvura - 10 litres.

Processing nguva - maawa mana. The tembiricha mvura inofanira kunyatsoteerera kuramba. Mushure kurapwa, mbeu paoma kurerutswa. PRESOWING anogona kuramba kushandisa soaking uye Kutumbuka. Zvisinei, unogona skip zvinhu izvi uye kutanga kudyara.

Midziyo nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga makabheji mumba inoitwa mumidziyo diki vakazadzwa ivhu. Zvinogona epurasitiki pallets kana mabhokisi emapuranga. The nzira unotora ari Sarudza miti. Uyewo achiwana kubva mangwanani makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anobudiswa mupurasitiki kukaseti kana nemikombe. Aiwanzoshandisa peat kana coir the briquettes. Panyaya iyi, kuti Sarudza hauna kuzvireva. Not warambidzwa kushandiswa kumba midziyo kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, vakaitwa kubva chinyorwa nezvinhu. Kungava mapurasitiki kana makadhibhokisi Mabhokisi, mabhokisi siyana, mapepa akasungirwa, pepanhau kana pepa nemikombe. Chero zvazvingava, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro makomba abudise. Kurega kunotanga mvura kunogona kukonzera chirimwa zvirwere.

Preparation ivhu

Terms kurimwa uye nokusima makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inopa kushandiswa zvikuru kugadzirira ivhu wemisanganiswa. Harifaniri kushandiswa senyika munda pasi. Zvinogona tsime zvirwere ngozi makabheji. Uyewo mune ivhu iri zvinogona ine zvose zvemarudzi zvipukanana uye earthworms. Zvinoumba nokuti kugadzirira ivhu muvhenganiswa ndagadzirira kuwa. Kana pachine basa iri haina aurayiwa, unogona kutenga pasi ari dzakagadzirirwa chitoro. Nokutenga wakagadzirira yevhu muvhenganiswa vanofanira kuteerera kwavo sezvamunoita uye mukugadzira musi. Kudyara mangwanani makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakabereka ari zvikuru kugadzirira ivhu, riri nyore kugadzirira pamba. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa dzakasiyana wandei ichi ivhu nezvakasanganiswa.

Zvinoumba № 1 ane nhamba 1: 1: 1:

• peat;
• turf pasi ;
• manyowa.

Zvinoumba № 2 ane nhamba 1: 1/4: 1/4:

• huni dota;
• madota;
• jecha zvinonyadzisa.

Zvinoumba № 3 ane nhamba 1: 3: 1/4:

• turf pasi;
• peat;
• jecha zvinonyadzisa.

Wokubereka, mhepo uye mvura permeability - chinhu chinokosha unhu ivhu yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga makabheji. Nziyo idzi inogona kwavari. wemisanganiswa izvi zvinogona wakagadzirira pachine uye zvakachengetwa kusvikira kushandiswa muimba kuchitonhora. Asati kudyara mbeu ivhu iri neshungu kana steamed pamwe chiutsi. Chiito ichi kuchaderedza mukana wokutapukirwa. Akagadzirira kuzadza mudziyo pamwe ivhu yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana reusing epurasitiki midziyo vari kubatwa ne kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate. The chete mhinduro inogona akadira ivhu, yakanga isina kupisa kubatwa.

mbeu

seedling kurimwa - chinhu unotambudza. Mbeu zviri kupatsanurwa, mugaba akazadzwa ivhu. Zvose zvagadzirwa yokudyara mbeu. mitsetse dzavo dzakadyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumidziyo kana mbeu mbiri makapu / tepi sero. Depth dzokudyara mbeu shanu kana gumi millimeters. Hwakadzika chakasimwa kunokanganisa kumera mbeu. Ipfungwa Izvi zvinofanira kuchengetwa. Kana kuderedza nyaya yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumidziyo pakati pemitsara rwokuchengeta chinhambwe masendimita matatu. Zvirimwa wakadiridzwa akafukidza foil. Nokuti kumera kunoda munhu tembiricha kwete zvishoma pane makumi maviri navashanu inegumi. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe angatarisirwa pashure pemazuva matatu kana mana.

Pashure kuonekwa izvi mapepa tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa mukati kuwanda 18 kusvika 20 madhigirii masikati nousiku 9-12. Panguva kukura inoda chiedza chakanaka. Nokusava chiedza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachaparadzwa kwazvo kumakumi. Nokuti zvinoitika kukura zvinomera dosvechivayut fluorescent mwenje. The Sarudza rinoitwa mushure chidzoke mumwe kana vaviri mashizha.

Uyezve kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga makabheji iri pasi nguva dzose achidiridzira uye chiedza ezvinhu. Kana zvakakodzera, zvinomera zviri zvokudya. Mazuva gumi pamberi Kutama pakachena muvhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ukadzimwa.

Accommodation chakasimwa zvinhu mubindu

Pamusoro panowanikwa akanaka okunze ari manheru akaita seedling kudyara. Kana akadyara mangwanani makabheji, edza kwete kukuvadza midzi. Plants vari kudzamisa ivhu pakutanga shizha wechokwadi. Haufaniri vazadze kukura pfungwa. Ivhu akapoteredza makabheji iri zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa uye rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. Akadyara mangwanani makabheji pemitsara. Daro pakati pavo iri 50 kusvika 70 cm. Between pamakwenzi 35 ari mangwanani zvakakwana, kana masendimita 40.