Euharis: kutarisira kwazvo Amazonian ruva

"Euharis" rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "sverhpriyatny, sverhgratsiozny". Tsanangudzo iyi, kutanga, anoreva maruva chirimwa ichi. mamwe zita rayo - Amazon ruva, kunyange maruva akafanana ruva, uye mashizha - chirimwa ndiye Zantedeschia. Kutarisira zvinomera munharaunda yedu rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa, sezvo hakuzivani euharis kunonyanya kumabvazuva mujinga eAndes uye kumadokero Amazon. MuEurope, chirimwa akazviratidza pakutanga XIX remakore. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu kondinendi, yagara iri pakachena muvhu. In kutonhora Munzvimbo akura sezvo yokurara netsika greenhouses.

In euharis yakafara huru kupenyerera mashizha vari murima manyoro uye elliptical mu chimiro. kureba yavo 20-30 cm upamhi - 10 masendimita Flowers - .. White, 3-6 zvidimbu por Inflorescence umbellate nezvimiro por nechiredzo, otonga kureba 50-60 masendimita munhuwi zvinobva maruva panguva maruva ruva mumupata munhuwi nowenyika. Blossom pamwe kaviri pagore.

zvinhu yevasungwa

Euharis, akatarisira - hakusi nyore, - chirimwa rakanyatsojeka nezvinyamusi uye haashiviriri zvakananga chezuva. Nokuti mamwe unoenderana haasaruri mumvuri kana diffused chiedza. Imba makadekara kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo, kana paine nzvimbo inokwana yakakura kudaro chirimwa. Mune imwe nyaya, kana paine chiedza yakakwana, uye zvakafanira muna kumashure mukamuri.

Optimum kukura tembiricha Amazonian ruva + 23-28 ° C (kwete kudzika + pane 18 °). Pamusangano tembiricha kuti + 7-10 ° C, iyo supercooling Mabumba, mudzi kuora uye mashizha abscission. Muzhizha chirimwa chinogona vakaramba muvharanda, tichidzivisa yakananga chezuva, asi musi kuchitonhora nousiku vanofanira kuunza euharis ruva muimba. Panguva maruva nani kuwedzera tembiricha uye okuvimba.

kudiridza

Euharis akamwisa anenge ose 3-4 mazuva. The mvura haafaniri stagnate muvhu kudzivisa kuorera mazviri Mabumba. mvura zhinji rinobudiswa panguva maruva. Panoperera maruva riri zororo chokutambudzika 1-2 mwedzi. Munguva iyi euharis hanya zvinoda kungwarira, nekuti haugoni kutadzisa kukura mashizha matsva uye kudonha kubva vakura. Zvinonzi saka haana zvinogadzirwa kuberekesa uye kurerutsa ipfupi panguva ino. Chinhu chikuru - kudzivisa wakakwana nokuomesa ivhu.

kumhara

Danho rugare ndiyo nguva kupfuura akanakira transplantation uye chirimwa kupararira. nzira iyi anoitwa kubata. Young zvinomera zviri wakasimwa nerimwe gore, guru - ose matatu namashanu. Kana transplanting uchida kuchengeta ivhu akapoteredza Mabumba uye kwete kukuvadza vana buda. Kuvapo mwanasikana Mabumba inoratidza kuda euharis kuti anotumbuka. Achigadzirira ivhu riri yakavhenganiswa 1 chikamu loam, 2 zvikamu jecha, 2 mativi uye 4 zvikamu mufudze pasi. Ivhu inofanira kuva mwando chinzvimbo, vakasununguka, uye zvinovaka muviri. Pashure transplantation hwomuti zvine shading nzvimbo pasina nokudiridza misodzi pesvondo. Tichikwanisa transplantation kunofanira pamwechete abudise yokutanga kuti yakafara mberi inotungamirwa follicles. Pazasi poto anoiswa kongiri chinogumbura kana matombo abudise.

Mabumba Vakasimwa panguva kudzika 7-10 cm. Zviri nani kuti kudyara Mabumba pamwe mashizha. Kana Mabumba havasi mashizha, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara navo yakabudikira pamusoro ivhu misoro kuongorora avo sezvo achikura euharis. Dzinovabatsira zviri kunyanya kuoma iri pedyo nayo isina mashizha mamiriro, sezvo chirimwa tichikurumidza chirwere. Kuti tidzivise kuorera mazviri vanofanira kushandisa pasi kupisa. Panguva iyi, hazvifaniri akamwisa zvizhinji euharis. Apo mashizha angatanga kubereka fetiraiza ose 10-14 mazuva. Kana mashizha kuonekwa sirivha Dombo, kana yellowing kunoitika, zvinoreva kuti chirimwa iri yatapukirwa tupukanana nokuda kuoma uye yakakwirira mhepo tembiricha. Euarhis kubatwa zvipembenene uye kuramba sprayed kuwedzera mwando. Asi hatifaniri kufunga izvi pamwe dzinongoitika kufa kure kare mashizha.

Kana kukura iruva, ziva kuti une muchetura. Saka kana uchida kuti ukure euharis, vachivachengeta yaifanira chaizvo nokungwarira uye nokungwarira.