Bus Kirasi duku Paz-652: michina maitiro. "Keyway" bhazi

Muna 1955, panguva Pavlovsk motokari fekitari. Zhdanov inotanga magadzirirwo experimental dhipatimendi, musoro izvo vamirepo achichinjwa GAZ chirimwa musiki yakakurumbira "Victory" Yu. N. Sorochkin. Hazvina dhipatimendi ichi, rimwe gore pashure kwayo, kwakasimbiswa bhazi Paz-652, izvo by design kwayo hwakasiyana zvetsika yokutevedzera nguva.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Zvakangoitikawo kuti mudzimai motokari indasitiri umbowo bhazi chassis akashanda rori chassis. Zviri mberi akafanorongerwa marongerwo muviri bhazi remangwana, anenge kubvisa mukana pakuzadzisa ari indasitiri. Panguva iyoyo yose nyanzvi munyaya pokumuka yokutevedzera itsva, achinyatsoziva kuti mumarori nemabhazi - izvi akasiyana michina, nechinangwa chakasiyana. Naizvozvo, pamasikiro chassis ane rori haisi chaizvo akakodzera varairidzi. Pavlovians vakasarudza kubva tsika uye kuumba diki kirasi bhazi, pamwe ngoro-mhando uye akasiyana nepurani.

Panobva zvakagadzirwa

Chokutanga, muenzaniso mutsva vagadziri zvakachinja chinhu; kana nheyo bhazi isati wemarori chassis, rakanga akatasva pamusoro muviri wayo, ratova chikamu kutsigira hurongwa Raizoita pachake muviri. Raiva furemu chimiro pamwe yakavakwa-muzvikamu inoda uye zvigadziriswe.

Anenge apa wacho anoderedzerwa nokuti achizadza ramangwana Paz-652 aiva tsime-nekusimba rori GAZ-51A.

Muviri goko kufanana puranga, akaita hwendarira, sezvamakaropafadzwa pakukora jira rakanga 0,9 mm. Chiputu zvinhu zvose uye kiyi kuvakwa nzvimbo yakanga anoitwa gwapa nomoto. Izvi zvinoderedza zvinonyatsorehwa kurema pamatanda apo kuramba anodiwa simba uye mutoro-kubereka chinzvimbo,.

PANE "keyway"

Paz-652 akagamuchira PANE kuti nemaziso akapa zvinonyatsorehwa nenyama yose mamiriro. The windshield chaizvo guru, ane curved chimiro, ichipa yakanaka maonero mutyairi, sezvo mudzinza kuona, uye kuburikidza kurutivi nezvionioni. Chii zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro yekare "Lasik" bhazi 651st womuenzaniso.

Windows mukati vagadziri yaipiwa pamwe mahwindo yakazaruka, yakanga chinokosha Uyezve, kunyanya mune inopisa ekunze. Denga zvakare kwete pasina PANE. Tinted girazi, akatasva mumapapiro aro, akaita Paz-652 Magadzirirwo zvikuru kukwezva panguva. Zvisinei, magirazi aya anogona mundoparadza pakuonekwa bhazi iri chiitiko kukuvara. Chokwadi kuti vaiva-rukoko matatu mamiriro, vanonzi "triplex". Mukana girazi uyu kuti ari kukanganisa haisi kuputswa, asi rakanga akafukidzwa chiedza nokurohwa, makatsemuka kuti ndakashata vamire kundorwa rima kumashure tinting.

Zvose zvakaitwa mukati PANE "stalinite" - regirazi, izvo vakapfuura rinokosha nokuomesa. peculiarity Its uvete chokwadi kuti waigona kudzivisa kunyange nenyundo ichivhuvhuta asi kana iwe uchiri kuputswa, ipapo anopararira munzvimbo cubes diki pasina unopinza micheto, kubvisa mukana zvinokuvadza vanhu. Saka, Paz-652 vaishanda nechimwe mutyairi uye mutakurwi kuchengeteka chikonzero.

Salon bhazi

Chinhu chokutanga akaita vagadziri, zvinonzi delimited nzvimbo, sokunge Nokuparadzanisa hwokugadzira chikamu chete rokutyaira chigaro kubva mufambi mupanda. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muchinjikwa-mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka iri kuseri mutyairi chokutonga, semucheka pakati Plexiglas paakagadzwa.

The bhazi uyewo divi zvigaro zviviri zvakagoverwa uchikumbira kondakita, sezvo notifies vasiyana parusvingo pamusoro pechigaro ndiro.

Interior masvingo mudungwe pamwe mapurasitiki kana fiberboard zvakaipa yokunze pamusoro. Izvi chinosiyanisa kubva kare muenzaniso "Lasik", iro kubva mukati vakagadziridza pamwe senguva makadhibhokisi. Kabhodhi pakupedzisira akatanga avhiringidze, mitswi, mitswi, uye pakupedzisira kunyangarika.

The bhazi aifanira kushandiswa kutakura zvose agere uye vakamira. Nokuti azvino pamusoro mukati mukomberedzo ari envisaged njanji dzakabatana pasirin'i.

Nokuti embarkation uye disembarkation vanhu mubhazi vaviri vakanga keteni musuo pamusoro starboard divi, akashongedzerwa aine utariri Vacuum-chichisairirwa.

Mamwe mamiriro

In idzva "keyway" chaiva chimwe chinhu kuti haana kukodzera munzvimbo dzose yemibvunzo yacho Automotive indasitiri. Makontakta akagadza heatsink kwete dzinozivikanwa pamberi injini, uye kurutivi rwake. Panguva iyoyowo mukana chaiwo kanivhasi butiro nokubatanidza dzinoshandisa casing pamwe bhazi mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka hurongwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, apo bhazi kushanda munguva yechando noushamwari mhepo, iyo nzira yokubudisa kubva muinjini, vakayambuka zvakananga kupinda kabhini. Pane dzimwe nguva, kavha akapeta uye stowed ari redhiyeta mupanda.

The Injini pacharo riri papi mune mukati vagadziri kurudyi ari mutyairi, rinokosha abuda injini mupanda. Masvingo mupanda rwakagadzirira kuputira layer uye musoro butiro sheathed huida. Saka, mutyairi wakaunganidza kuwana muinjini zvakananga kubva bhazi menyika.

Braking ezvinhu akapa vacuum booster, uye kuturika zvitubu akawedzerwa kune kuvhunduka absorbers.

Kana kuvheneka, pano, kunze zvinhu kubva GAZ-51A, uye vakashandisa midziyo kubva "Victory". Plus kwavari, vari kumashure bhazi akawedzera reflectors (reflectors).

Paz-652: Magadzirirwo

• Encombrements - 7,15h2,4h2,8 M (urefu, pahupamhi uye kukwirira, ukuwo).
• Paz ekuderedza uremu - 4.34 matani.
• Gross uremu - 7,64 matani.
• Spaciousness menyika - zvigaro 42, 23 vavo vakagara.
• Clearance - 25.5 cm.
• The Injini - mana sitiroko, nhanhatu-humburumbira, pamwe carburetor mafuta hurongwa.
• Simba simba chikwata - 90 l / s.
• Musha - 3, 48 cubic metres. cm.
• Panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete - kuroora Disc mano dziome.
• Kufadza zvinogoneka nokukurumidza - 80 km / h.
• Kudyiwa peturu - 21 litres muzana 100 makiromita.

Kuvamba kugadzirwa wokutanga nadzurudzo

The miedzo ane ruzivo murairidzi yakatanga muna 1956, ndiye gore dzakasaina imwe kuti kutanga gadziriro vakawanda kugadzirwa michina mitsva. 4 Makore akazotevera, muna 1960, akauya kure ungano mutsetse wokutanga Serial "Lasik".

Bus, kuwedzera kune inokosha shanduro, ane zvakawanda shanduro mbiri: 652T uye 652B.

Modified "Lasik" 652B rakasiyana mureza womuenzaniso dzakachinjwa zvishoma bodywork vagoronga pamberi muchina.

Mumwe nadzurudzo, Paz-652 T (nzvimbo) yakabereka Zvimwe zvivako zviri mufambi mupanda uye mukova chebhodho.

Nokuti zvose makore 10 Serial kugadzirwa wekereke mutsetse aenda 62121 bhazi. Mumazana nguva okuwana Paz kunge akarigadzirira: nechivako kwayo kwave Akave nokuvandudza, ivo yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita siyana, utera kuzivikanwa mukufamba kushanda michina. Asi yose bhazi kuzvigona mabasa ayo, ndokusaka yakatora nguva yakareba kudaro pane akatevedzana.