Chii muchuchisi hofisi: pfungwa, simba. Mutemo "On Muchuchisi Hofisi"

Nechekare yaizivikanwa gadziriro yose hurumende haigoni kunzi kwakakwana pasina supervisory zvakadaro masimba, hofisi muchuchisi wacho. Chii nehofisi yevachuchisi? Ndezvipi yayo huru uye mabasa esimba? Chii chaizvo anodzora muviri ichi? Nyaya ino ichakurukura mibvunzo iyi nemimwewo.

pfungwa

nehofisi yevachuchisi raireva rakabatana nyika mitumbi yeUnited, izvo akamirira neHurumende zvokurimisa penhungamiro zvaidiwa RF mutemo, inodzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, uyewo kuita mamwe mabasa chairayirwa mitemo yenyika.

simba uye mukuru uyu muchuchisi mabasa kunorondedzerwa mutemo "On the Muchuchisi Hofisi of Russian Federation." gadziriro iyi hurumende iri paramilitary sangano. Inopa vatevedzere mutemo, mauto, ndokuendeswa veHurumende basa. Mukuwedzera, hofisi muchuchisi wacho haisi chero anozivikanwa matavi bhizimisi rayo tisingatungamirirwi.

Muchidimbu, chii hofisi muchuchisi wacho? Uyu ndiwo mutemo uye kuti wenyika yedu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Nokuti nguva yokutanga iyo Muchuchisi Hofisi sezvo muviri anomirira zvinodiwa mamiriro, vakanzwa 1302 muFrance. Muchuchisi wacho meso amambo, uye achibatsirwa yokupedzisira aigona kumhanya nyika uye kudzora zvose zvinoitika mariri.

hofisi The Russian yevachuchisi rakavakwa Peter 1, mitemo yake matatu. Muchuchisi asina Kudzingwa vhoti, asi Paaifudza kugadzirwa uye kuuraya zvinhu. Izvi chinosiyanisa ichi simba maitiro nemamwe marudzi gosdeyatelnosti. Saka, basa nehofisi yevachuchisi zvainyatsokonzerwa nadziratelsky hunhu uye mabasa veruzhinji muchuchisi chaiva kuongorora kuurayiwa weSeneti uye zvose zvirevo mambo basa.

masimba

Masimba yevachuchisi ndeinotevera:

1. Cherechedzo pamusoro zvaidiwa mutemo.
2. Kudzora yeUnited shumiro uye madhipatimendi, Executive uye kwemitemo miviri, pamutemo nezviremera, hurumende uye namauto.
3. Kuzvidzora pamusoro pokuchengetwa vomuUmambo 'kodzero.
4. Kuzvidzora miviri, izvo aite operative-kutsvaka basa, asi rokutanga kuferefeta, muvhunzo.
5. Monitoring ari Implementation mitemo uye administrative miviri nemasangano unoruramisira chirango uye vatevedzere chiito muchimiro yevasungwa uye vasungwa.
6. A kutsunga iri mudare zvisarudzo dzinopesana mutemo.
7. Solution akanyorwa mafomu vanhu, zvose zviri pamutemo uye mumuviri, kuti ane mashoko pamusoro zvaipomerwa.
8. Criminal kusunga mhosva dzavo.
9. Organization basa masangano kurwisa mhosva.

Mukuwedzera, masimba hofisi Muchuchisi wacho uye muchuchisi zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira:

• Pamusoro mharidzo gwaro yaisanganisira mundima inotaurwa mutemo kwakavakirwa, ongorora magwaro uye zvinhu zviri zvaidiwa nomutemo.
• Bvunza mamaneja nezvimwe vanhu akauya kuti ongororo magwaro uye zvinhu kuti vaite macheki pamusoro vakabvuma zvichemo.
• Koka vagari kutsanangura zvinokonzera zvaipomerwa.

Muchuchisi hofisi nharaunda, guta kana nharaunda anogona:

• Validly tanga zvekufamba zvinoda kuunza avo basa kururamisira, uye kunyevera pamusoro inadmissibility kuti kutyora mitemo.
• Pavanosarudza kutyorwa:
  • pakunomboita munhu asina murairo administrative kuvharirwa;
  • zvinopesana nemurairo kupikisa mirau, shandisa kudare kuti invalidation magwaro akadai;
  • kuti amiririrwe kubvisa kutyorwa;
  • kushandisa masimba raanotaura murayiro.

mamiriro

Funga nehofisi yevachuchisi uye chii chiri chivako. nehofisi yevachuchisi - a centralized gadziriro zvomukati, apo pasi pamisara omurume kuna Muchuchisi General of Russian Federation. Muchuchisi wacho Office maitiro rinomiririra chinotevera manera:

• Office General Muchuchisi wacho.
• The Academy of Office General Muchuchisi wacho.
• nyaya hofisi muchuchisi wacho.
• Muchuchisi hofisi nharaunda, guta, nharaunda etc.
• Military Muchuchisi Hofisi.
• Transport, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mujeri gweta.
• Scientific masangano, zvedzidzo.
• Prints Vachuchisi.

Zvose zvinoitwa kuti vakatakudzwa kubva mukutonga vakuru, kuti Attorney General anoteererwa. Uyewo, kuti Attorney General dzinga kana kugadza wake Federation Council.

Mabasa uye pamutemo revashandi

Vachuchisi rinogonawo kurangirwa kunyaya kana kukundikana mitoro yavo. Zvinotevera mhando kurangwa;

• mumwe pakutsiurwa;
• taura pfungwa;
• mumwe pakutsiurwa;
• inodonha paukuru;
• yezve Badges;
• unonyevera basa kusaita zvinhu nomazvo;
• kudzingwa.

Kuti kushanda muhofisi muchuchisi wacho, zvakakodzera nhengo:

1. Kuvapo Russian chizvarwa.
2. Kusavapo mamwe chizvarwa.
3. Kuvapo mabhizimisi, nyanzvi uye tsika nounhu.
4. Fitness kushanda Muchuchisi Hofisi (zvikonzero utano).
5. No mhosva chinyorwa.
6. Fanira kunyatsoshanda.
7. Kusavapo chisarudzo dare kuti kurambizwe munhu uyu wokuita rinoitirwa.

Kwidza nyaya muchuchisi

Chero mugari anogona kushanda kuhofisi muchuchisi wacho, kana akawana yatyora mutemo, uyewo mutemo hakutsigirwi mitemo Russian Federation. Zvaringana kunyora mashoko achiratidza kutyorwa. Asi nyaya kuhofisi muchuchisi wacho anogona kuramba pasina hanya, kana:

• Mashoko haatombotauri musoro.
• Zvarakanyorwa tsamba pamutemo kuti kugumiswa kunyorerana munhu.
• Mashoko yave kudare, uye kwave akapindura.
• Statement rine anonyadzisira.

Mushure nehofisi yevachuchisi ichaongorora pokushandisa mugari, rinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera:

• Treatment Kugutsikana uye norudaviro masangano.
• Treatment kutsauka.
• tsananguro Cottage.
• kurapwa zvokusumwa vamwe masangano.

prosecutorial cherechedzo

Inobva tsanangudzo chii nehofisi yevachuchisi, tinogona kutaura kuti ayo basa guru iri kutarisira.

Muchuchisi wacho cherechedzo nechinangwa kudzivirira, dziviriro uye kudzvinyirira zvinopesana nomutemo mabasa, kudzorerwa kodzero uye kunobatanidza vanhu dzaitungamirira.

Vakapiwa Mutemo "On Muchuchisi Hofisi", pane mhando anotevera pamusoro cherechedzo:

1. The Implementation wemurairo mushumiro, matare, services nezvimwe zviremera.
2. Kuchengetwa kodzero vagari.
3. The Implementation mutemo mitumbi izvo kuita kubvunza, rokutanga kuferefeta kushanda-rwokutsvakurudza basa.
4. Kuurayiwa basa ne mapurisa.
5. Nokuti kuomerera vatevedzere mutemo, kushandisa Zvirango, dare-akarayira.

Mutemo "On Muchuchisi Hofisi" anoita zvinotevera mabasa kwemitemo vari chokuita mabasa hofisi muchuchisi wacho zvakananga:

• Article 23 "Muchuchisi wacho".
• Article 24 "Mharidzo yacho muchuchisi."
• Article 25 "chisarudzo muchuchisi."
• St.25.1 "Nyevero pamusoro inadmissibility kuti kutyora mutemo."

Kushandira kana Vachuchisi pavazhe?

By mutemo, Vachuchisi vanobatanidzwa kumatare zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Kana kutora chikamu muchuchisi kunodiwa kudzivirira kodzero mugari, uyewo kudzivirira zvido kwenzanga kana mamiriro. Muchuchisi anekodzero iri nyaya kuenda kudare pachavo kana kubatana litigation chero rwakazara.
2. Kana pane misangano Supreme Court kana Supreme kuyananisa Court. Muchiitiko chino, Kupinda anogona kutora gweta.
3. Kana vakakanganisa kodzero uye rusununguko. A nzvimbo kuti anoshandisa Attorney General kuti Constitutional Court of Russia.