Vaz-2114 peturu pombi: kushanda misimboti, mano, matunhu, uye kwese kukuvadza

In motokari ano, ari Vaz-2114 uye zvechokwadi yatovapo, panzvimbo carburetor chinotsva hurongwa injector iiswe. Uyewo, mumuchina nepokuongorora ano mafuta-jekiseni injini. Chimwe mudziyo unokosha muna simba ino mumotokari Vaz-2114 - the peturu pombi. pombi iyi iri mafuta mumota. The chikuru basa midziyo iyi - kusika kushanda nevamwe chinotsva mugadziriro. Zvinogona kusvika 8 atmospheres, asi kakawanda chinotsva iri pumped pasi kumanikidzwa pa 300-400 kPa. Kana mabasa, midziyo iyi inogona kupomba kusvika 80 litres peturu paawa.

Kungofanana nezvimwe enyika mumotokari Vaz-2114, chinotsva pombi angatadza. Maererano upenyu basa, unogona zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo inobata zvikuru unhu mafuta. Funga mamiriro ayo, kuvhiyiwa musimboti, uyewo mifananidzo kutadza uye kugadzira uye yokutsiva unyanzvi.

Sei mafuta gadziriro Vaz-2114

Simba zvitengeswa Hurongwa rinosanganisira mafuta module mutsetse uyewo filters uye injectors. Mafuta module kunosanganisira zvakananga kupomba, pamwero sensors, ichiyangarara, uyewo chikuru mafuta firita pajira riya.

Net mafuta pombi Vaz-2114 iri muna kubvisa nyere. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa wakanaka-pajira riya marongerwo uye saka anoramba utachiona guru kuti anogona kukuvadza nhengo pombi uye simba zvitengeswa gadziriro.

Pamasikiro huni pombi

Kana chinhu pacharo, ndiko Kamudzira mhando. Nheyo huchishanda anobva wemagetsi tikachirega. Power kuti motokari rinoitwa parutivi rwomumbure. The chikuru chinoumba - a Kamudzira chaiyo munguva mudzimu injini anogona kuita reciprocating inofamba.

Raiva pedyo nebundu Kamudzira hurongwa kana gidronagnetatelya hazvo kugadzira zvokuyamura vharafu iyo inoshanda kusunungura dzvinyiriro. Panewo cheki vharafu riri nzira yokubudisa ari mudziyo. Zvakafanira kuti kudzivisa mafuta dawo kubva simba romugove hurongwa kuti tangi. Uyezve, voitakura Via nezvinodzvinyirira Kuchengetedzwa munyika kana pombi iri kure.

With Panyaya nheyo nokushanda zvokuimba gidronagnetatelya, vari rakakamurwa Centrifugal uye zvakanaka misha pombi. Aimbova anogona kuva turbine mufananidzo, uko basa chidimbu rakafanana impeller pamwe vakawanda mashizha. The giya yechipiri inogona kuva chinotenderera mhando.

The motokari Vaz-2114 mafuta pombi kunoramba kushambidzwa pedyo combustible mvura, kunyange mafuta ari tangi zvishoma. zvakagadzirwa iri kushandiswa electric motor iri dzaserera, nekuti pakuitika zvinonzi neshungu zvakasimba zvakakwana.

musimboti oparesheni

Saka, mumwe peturu pombi injector Vaz-2114 - ichi chinhu chakafanana duku electric motor, izvo anotakura huni uye kupomba kusika zvakafanira kumanikidzwa pamwero ari mafuta njanji uye huni gadziriro.

Panguva iyoyo kana kuvesa iri anobatidzwa, chiratidzo kubva kombiyuta anouya maatomu akafanana izvi. Next kuti mudziyo remagetsi Rwako. The masekondi yokutanga shoma vachishandisa kutenderera injini (ichi zvinokosha kuti kusika zvaida uchishandisa kufurirwa). Sezvineiwo, kuti kana mumasekonzi maviri kana matatu, kuti onboard kombiyuta haagamuchiri chero mashoko kubva pombi, zvinoitika kubvisa electric motor. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kuchengeteka.

Unogona kunzwa kuti mafuta pombi rokutanga mumasekonzi mushure injini rinotanga. Saka, chinotsva iri vakanwa kuburikidza kumicheto zvakananga kupinda pombi, uye ipapo vakaratidza vachishandisa mumwe-nzira vharafu. Uyezve peturu ichipfuura imwe Sefa uye kupinda injini. Uye saka zvinoshanda peturu pombi Vaz-2114. The zano riri nyore. The electric motor yacho mafuta pombi iri rakatanga chete kana motokari anomhanya.

Typical zvikanganiso, zviratidzo zvavo

Vaz-2114 - chinokosha motokari, kutenga iyo haatarisiri zvemari makuru. Uyewo arasikirwe muridzi uye basa iri chipa. Uye kunyange kana basa dzimwe motokari dzekunze isingadhuri, pano tsitsi pagondobwe Vaz ikoko nokukurumidza uye nyore chero chitoro, kunyange kunzvimbo dziri kure kure. Zvinowanzokanganiswa mumotokari Vaz-2114 - the peturu pombi. Haadi kupomba mafuta.

Pano, Somuenzaniso, mumufananidzo mamiriro - injini nemhuru. Kana ukaedza tatanga motokari, iye kana haana kutanga kana kunotangira uye kunyange Vatasvi, asi pashure vaviri mamita shure nezvirugu zvamakwai. Pashure pokutarira kuti bhatiri rinongova peturu pombi. Funga kupfuura hwokufananidzira zvinokanganiswa nzvimbo ino uye kudzidza kubvisa breakage.

zviratidzo kukuvara

The chiratidzo chokutanga kuti rinotaura kuti pombi asingadi kushanda - zviri banal injini kukundikana kutanga. Sezvingatarisirwa, kana injini zvikasashanda, chinhu chingaitika, asi kazhinji pashure makenduru macheki uye vainyeperwa ECU zvichiri kupomba.

Chimwe pfungwa - kumanikidzwa ari mafuta acho. Kana mudziyo uri OK, ipapo pemitsara ndiyo 3.2 nomuzariro. Maererano mafuta yokudadira kubudikidza 1,5 fő injini kufurirwa yomuropa siyana 285 kusvika 325 kPa, kuti 1,6 fő injini - kubva 375 kusvika 390 kPa.

Sezvazviri zvinowanzoitwa, izvi, kana pombi haagamuchiri chiratidzo pashure nokuchinja pamusoro kuvesa. Kazhinji, mutyairi anonzwa zvishoma vibration, iyo inotaura mumwe kazhinji kushanda mudziyo, asi muchiitiko chino hapana vibration. Most kazhinji dambudziko iri wiring. The Injini anogona kutanga pfura asati kana panguva yakaderera aimhanya. Hapana asingadi kushandisa pombi pachahwo kana yepasi strainer.

matambudziko ose aya anogona kugadziriswa. Usamhanya pakarepo kusvika pedyo kuchitoro. Kutsiva mafuta pombi Vaz-2114 kuchaita mari kubva rubles 2,000 kuti kutenga chikwata, kana 1,000 rubles apo kutenga chete pombi. Pakati zvikonzero rinogonawo kuva fiyuzi, mumwe ataure, waiva chifeve guru dzemagetsi vokukurukura.

kumanikidzwa hurongwa

Pump, sezvo chikazozikamwa, vanofanira asike nevezera ari mafuta acho. Kuti zvakarurama chirwere kana zvachose haabatanidzi pombi, zvinokosha kuita zvatisingadi kuyerwa. Saka, zvakajairika kumanikidzwa panguva simbe - 2.6 atmospheres uye kuvesa - 3, hapana handset controller - 3,3, pamwe clamping singi - 7. vachisundira akisarareta chitiviri chakaipa kufurirwa achava kubva 3 kusvika 2.5 ATM . Kuyerwa nangana inoti izvi aine kumanikidzwa geji, ndiro duku siyana. Pasi njukura wakakodzera, kumanikidza geji ndaisa.

Kana kuvesa iri anobatidzwa kumanikidza geji riri pedo razero, ipapo wakaputsika kuvafurira regulator. Kana zvinetso tsono gasi pedyo razero - vainyeperwa mafuta pombi. Kana iye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokambaira kumusoro, zvinokosha Ngatimbotarisa ipi mamiriro chinotsva pombi Sefa Vaz-2114.

Contact wiring

The Chishandiso anouya waya matatu. Izvi zvakanaka tambo, ukuwo, uye zvakaipa conductive mafuta pamwero Switch. Chimwe chikonzero chokuti pombi anokundikana kushanda - kushayika kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Mushure kumanikidzwa ndewe vachiongorora vokukurukura.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa imwe girobhu racho. Zvinonzi pazvinhu waya uye kuisa kunze pombi Jack. Pashure nokuchinja pamusoro kuvesa chiedza inofanira boira. Kana zvakadaro zvikasashanda, tarisa dzomunyika vokukurukura.

Kana kana achiedza kuva kwokunze kuonana rambi asingaiti Penyesai, zvino zvinozoita kwakabatana zvakaipa uye zvakanaka vokukurukura kuti akochonorwa kubva pombi kusvika uremu chiridzwa, uye ipapo chinja kusvika peturu pombi Vaz-2114. Kana akaipa chinouraya zvakabatana vakawanda uye chiedza blinked - vainyeperwa kuonana. Kana asina - asingashandi zvakanaka kubatana. Kana iriyo pamusoro ataure, uye mwenje dzakavhenekera, unofanira kuongorora kuti wiring kubva pombi kusvika ataure.

motokari

Kuti asimbise kudiwa chiedza chete. Wire zvinonzi wakaiswa kuti imwe injini zviteshi uye anosanganisira kuvesa. Kana rambi uzere uye kudzima, ipapo unofanira kutsiviwa injini.

uremu

Kana contactsGoogle zvose zviri muhurongwa, tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu vakawanda. Hahugoni zvakare zvakasimba wakaiswa. Fastens mune bhuku akaputsa nzvimbo pasi dashboard. Kuongorora nokugadzirisa yakachena mapurasitiki chavozve akamedura, bvisai flooring. Zvino vakagadzira uye zvakasimba chokuita pombi vakawanda.

ataure

Uripi mukanyiwa, uye ataure iri. In dzakanakira ezvinhu, nguva masekonzi mashoma ari kuvesa chinhu atanga pombi pamusoro uye kure. Kana kumanikidzwa pamwero romuzvarirwo uye ataure haasi kushanda zvakanaka, ipapo unofanira kubvisa pamberi Panel, izvo yatisingagamuchirwi ushamwari kurira. Kudivi mutakurwi, unogona kuona mano matatu. The pasi - uku ndiko ataure. Kana apo akatendeuka kiyi chinja the clicks, zvino anoshanda. Zvikasadaro zviri nani kuritsiva. Hazvina chipa.

fiyuzi

Izvi ndeyekupedzisira padanho nechirwere. Nokuti vaya vasingazivi kupi mafuta pombi fiyuzi ndiro Vaz-2114, riri panzvimbo imwe uye ataure. Inogona kuonekwa kubva kabhini. Kuti vasvike kune ake zvakanakisisa kubudikidza Hood.

Saka pasi Hood pedyo windshield ane bhokisi. Zvinofanira kuva akazaruka uye tsvaka kumusoro varindi. The simba kuitika zvaro 15 A. Uyewo, inoti kuti zvinovinga chinotsva njanji. Kana kuonana fiyuzi, iye mupenyu. Kana iriyo kwete kuti, kuti fiyuzi anofanira kutsiviwa.

Ndivo hwokufananidzira mhaka iri raiva pedyo nebundu nokudaro pamusoro kurondedzerwa nomutowo anogona kuedza nayo.