The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia: guru. Petrozavodsk, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia: mepu, mapikicha

In nechokuchamhembe Russian Federation pane chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye mudiwa mwoyo vokuRussia Places - The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, ane guru - guta Petrozavodsk, rinova zvose muzinda Prionezhsky nharaunda. April 6, 2015 Petrozavodsk akanga paakavapa musoro - City Military Kubwinya.

History of Education

kuzvarwa kwake guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia vanosungirwa Peter I, uyo muna 1703 vakaisa pedyo pamuromo rwizi Lososinka, pamahombekombe eGungwa Lake Onega, guta rakanaka. Mutungamiriri hombe chivakwa riri kuvakwa yokugara idzva, Prince Alexander Menshikov. Wokutanga guta-dzichiumbwa zvebhizimisi anova fekitari ehurumende anazvo, kuva boka Russian metallurgia emakambani - anonzi Olonets mugodhi mabasa. emakambani vakadaro vaiva hwaro inorema indasitiri pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia panguva.

Saka, pane Shumsky zvombo fekitari, pashure zita Peter August 29, 1703. Nechekare pakupera 1703 chirimwa rinopa wokutanga kutongwa kugadzirwa ari. Uye kubva pakutanga 1704 izvozvo vaiwana Nokufema yamavira panguva zvizere chinzvimbo. Saka, dzemo maoko fekitari pakuzivikanwa Russia. By zvarayirwa Empress Catherine II akasaina chirevo muna 1772 pamusoro pavakwe kanoni foundry, pashure kunzi Alexander.

The kambani anobereka zvombo nzira kwete chete. It kwakatangwa kugadzirwa romubati Kudzingwa uye simbi kugadzira. Zvishoma nezvishoma Alexandrovsky Plant kuwana uremu yose Russian simbi zvekutepfenyura. Nokufamba kwenguva, Petrozavodsk (yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia) yakava pakati Olonets nharaunda uye anowana mamiriro muguta, uye muna 1784 zvaitambidzwa muchikwata che amachinda muguta.

Petrozavodsk ano

Nhasi guta guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - iguta unodziya uye mutsa, iri nguva dzose zvikuru revashanyi vafambi kuziva. Architectural uye nhoroondo Zvivako zviri vanyatsohuongorora vakachengetedzwa nevanhu vemo, ivo vanozvikudza uye yekare netsika guta.

migwagwa Local dzaiungana kuziva vashanyi hadzicheukiri kunzvenga uye nechirangaridzo plaques zvivako nhoroondo yavakararama uye vakashanda kunoshamisa unhu dzakasiyana nguva. Uye guta ravo anopfuura zana.

Historical zvinokwezva vari Petrozavodsk

Ndeipi chinokwezva guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia? Rainzwika muguta uye vakawanda vavo pano, nguva dzose vashanyi vanofarira kwete chete kubva kuRussia asiwo kubva pasi pose. Round Square, Karelian Regional Museum, Gavhuna kwakaita Park, Museum of Arts Akanaka, ari kuratidza meruvanze miziyamu "Kizhi" - iri shoma mazita dzinonakidza nzvimbo dzokugara, iyo inozivikanwa kuti Petrozavodsk, guta guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

sekasi

Pasina mubvunzo, nhoroondo muzinda Petrozavodsk chinhu ano Lenin Square. Zviri munzvimbo ino mushure kusaina kuti Catherine II wokuti pamusoro vabvunza mamiriro muguta Petrozavodsk kwave muzinda guta idzva, kare sezvo Round Square. Anikita Sergeevich Yartsov ... With Zita munhu nokuda kutanga kuvaka rimwe guta guru.

Kuchera injiniya nokurovedza, A. Yartsov akatarisira kuvakwa remangwana Alexander fekitari. All mberi miganhu kukura muguta rinonzi Petrozavodsk (yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia) kwakabatana zita rake. A. Circular Yartsov yakarongwa nzvimbo nharaunda, izvo akaronga circumferentially nezvivakwa hofisi.

Pazuva rechi100 musi unoenderana Alexander fekitari pakati Round Square akanga shongwe Peter I, waimira pamberi 1917 Revolution, vakawanda gore. Zvino eponymous pachivara pamire girenayiti shongwe V. I. Lenina.

Kirov Square

Mumakore 30 haisati yakaramba kure enhoroondo zvakaitika Russia uye Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Guta guru kuchamhembe pamucheto nyika pamwe zvose zvikuru "runako," kuti paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri.

Muna 1936, pashure pokufa S. M. Kirova, nomuvezi Matthew Manizer shongwe. kwaari, uye nzvimbo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti nzvimbo yacho Kirov. Zvino nzvimbo iyi inogona kunzi nzvimbo unyanzvi. Maererano chirongwa S. G. Brodskogo muna 1953-1955 kuti mitambo uye mimhanzi yemitambo iri dzekare manyorerwo dzakavakwa. mbiru sere uye nedenga pamusoro pavo vanoumba chikuru chikamu yemitambo. On the Arch dzinomiririrwa zvivezwa chakaitwa S. T. Konenkovym. Mhando Various rwokuzvarwa ibwe rave kushandiswa zvakagadzirwa izvi: girenayiti, namatema uye nevamwe.

The National Theater yakavakwa muna 1965 rikagadzirwa S. G. Brodskogo. Kwete chete muna Petrozavodsk tenzi akasiya wake dzakaitika zvisaririra, asi mamwe maguta yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yakashongedzwa sezvivako ake. Pamusoro chikamu Kirov Square unogona kuona gamba iri yakakura Kalevala Ilmarinen, izvo akasika munhu mashiripiti chigayo wematambudziko.

Chechitatu yemitambo pamusoro pachivara - chidzoyi. Chiedza building, kugadzira mapango okuvaka munharaunda - ndiwo miziyamu yakaisvonaka Arts, vanodada reRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Territory Capital ane miziyamu, iyo dzimba remabhuku muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo 15-18 emakore, kusanganisira anopfuura zviuru zviviri ivhu. The miziyamu prides pacharo pamusoro wayo muunganidzwa mukuru vemifananidzo Russian akadai Polenov, Ivanova, Levitan uye Kramskoy. Pano unogona tinyatsoziva basa Karelian vanatenzi. Muna 1789, jimunasiyamu vanhu yaiva muimba ino.

Onega embankment

A kufarira nzvimbo achifamba vagari uye vaenzi muguta iri Onega embankment. June 25, 1994, zuva muguta Petrozavodsk, vakabata buri raro.

Pane tsika zvakanaka anenge ose maguta yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia nemaguta hanzvadzi yavo. Kunoita ushamwari chaizvo vanhu uye muenzaniso rugare uye muvakidzani akanaka. Constant noushamwari kushanyira kupfumisa vanhu pakunamata, tsika uye nhoroondo chechetere. Heunoi iye - Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Guta guru kuchamhembe kunzvimbo Russia hakusi kurwadziwa. Petrozavodsk muna 1965-2011 gg. Akatanga ukama hanzvadzi guta nemaguta navasere munyika.

Achitevedza Onega wepachiteshi chacho ainzi taisa zvisikwa sculptural ari mapatya maguta. American Duluth akapa simbi mamiriro "Varedzi", "Tyube ukomba" guta akagamuchira sechipo kubva shamwari German. Muna 1996, kubva muguta Swedish zviri Umeå Petrozavodsk ndakagamuchira sechipo "Wish Tree". Izvi kududzirwa ano rekare ngano pamusoro dema muti mabhero endarama, anopa anoda. Muna 1997, musi Onega embankment akazviratidza rwiyo "sefungu ushamwari" kubva Finnish taundi Varkaus. Mukuwedzera, bhengi racho akashongedzwa zvivezwa, "hondo Sky" uye "The Mermaid uye mukadzi."

Map of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Kusiya Petrozavodsk vashanyi vasangane chaizvo nharaunda yakanaka pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Pristine nzizi uye nyanza, nenzwi mumawere uye masango gobvu, mukare.

Vamwe kumatunhu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia zvinoshamisa-siyana dzinongoitika nharaunda. Vazhinji vavo vane nzvimbo huru mubereko uye vakawanda kukwezva vafambi kuziva.

Wooden chishamiso Russia

Kizhi - mumwe 1369 zvitsuwa rwokumusoro-nechokumabvazuva Lake Onega. Iye anonzi wechisere nechishamiso kwenyika uye zvokudetemba kunzi sirivha sechishongo chomuhuro kuchamhembe kuchamhembe parera. Pano, pachitsuwa chiduku chete kureba 5.5 km pane chechi mbiri zvinoshamisa, riri pakati bhero shongwe.

runako rwavo kunoshamisa. Iyi nomunda duku, kwete chete isu tinowana pamwe zvinoshamisa mimwe Russian kuchamhembe mapurani, asi anopa mukana kunzwa pedyo madzitateguru edu. Chishamiso Kizhi Island, Kuchinja Church, akararama vaviri Peterhof uye rakwo pakatarisana.

The Ensemble yose Kizhi yakavakwa makore 170 kumarudzi akawanda zvikuru unyanzvi navavezi navapfuri vesimbi, mazita asingazivikanwi. Pane gilded matsime Peterhof pano atambanudza girazi wakatsetseka pose Lake Onega, tichiratidza matenga zvavo husingagumi-siyana. Panzvimbo pakutsanangura France, yakashongedzwa oma moldings - black mapuranga kuchamhembe rutumba. Domes pamusoro Kuchinja Church, kufanana kokoshniki nerunako Russian, akafukidza silvery chikero miromo yemagejo. Munhu wose ati akashanyira nzvimbo idzi kuchamhembe nharaunda, haazokanganwi pavo nokusingaperi.

Flat mapopoma Kivach

Tourist yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mepu kunotungamirira asi imwe nzvimbo yakanaka - waterfall Kivach. "Kivach" hunhu kuchengeterwa akadana yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia muchidimbu. Uyu ndiwo mumwe duku reserves Russian. nharaunda yayo - 11 hectares. Pano unogona kuona zvose chinomiririra nemiti, fauna of uye zvemaumbirwo iyi wakajeka munharaunda.

Inonyanya unoshamisa chikamu yomunharaunda nzvimbo anoonekwa kuva mapopoma kuti vafambi kuuya kunakidzwa kunyange makore mazana matatu apfuura. Kivach iri muruwa Kandapozhskogo. Izvi rwokumusoro-kumadokero yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, inova guta guru 68 makiromita. Kivach mapopoma anonzi, uye akapa zita kuti kuchengeterwa, yakavambwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti mapopoma rinobva Finnish "kiivi", iro rinoreva "dombo" kana Karelian "kivas" - "chando gomo". Zvechokwadi, kuti furo chena kubva danho rakaita chando-dzavhara twi. Kivach anonzi imwe pamapani pakukura Russia nemapopoma. Mvura chikawira kubva kukwirira mamita gumi, zvichiumba matanho anoverengeka akanaka pamusoro Suna River. Rinotanga pedyo nomuganhu Finnish uye mainozonodira Lake Onega, vakapfuura ichitenderera mugwagwa anenge 300 makiromita.

Suna ruchiyerera achitevedza matombo mubhedha kuburikidza nemagungano madhamu. In mutsetse naye - vanopfuura makumi mashanu Mangondo nemapopoma, asi Kivatch nguva dzose akakwezva vafambi kubva panguva yakare. Mumwe wokutanga zvaigona mapopoma unowanikwa pakati ramakore rechi16.

Kivach, nzvimbo rakafuridzirwa

Zvisinei, Kivach nhoroondo sezvo tourist centre ratanga muzana remakore rechi18, apo vakashanyira yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin, uyo akagadzwa nokuda gavhuna pano. Runako mapopoma akafuridzirwa Derzhavina achinyora nhetembo, izvo vakarumbidza pakona uyu Karelian hunhu yose Russia. Mumakore iwayo, kana Kivach akanga pristine dzinongoitika simba, muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kunyika dzakasiyana zvikuru vanhu mamiriro.

Kuyemura kunoshamisa mapopoma akauya kunyange Emperor Alexander II. Zvinonzi vanachiremba ushandiswe iye ruzha kudonha mvura. Nokuti zvivanakire mambo pamahombekombe ari Suna vakanga vakapakata rokunyaradza emapuranga gazebos uye mabhiriji asina akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Mufambi dzakasiyana kuvafambi ano vanogona kunyange udza matombo.

Huge boulders chengeta kuyeuka vakanguva zvikuru nezvakaitika kunaka yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, izvo asina kurega kana simba kana nguva veza zita rake. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvinogona kuonekwa vachipfuura rworudyi yorwizi, uko yakagadzirwa nyore musango muhwezva. Asi unoyevedza maonero yamatombo uye mapopoma pacharo anovhura zvakananga kubva mvura.

To wetsoka Pazvinoitika inogona kusvika pamusoro rabha muchikepe. Deep kanjoni mapopoma mufananidzo matombo yekare kuputika mavambo. ibwe iri mupfumi pabhodhi-mavara anonzi diabaze. Ndiye zvakaoma, anenge kaviri hwakasimba girenayiti. Saka, zvinoita rinowanzoshandiswa tichigadzira mumigwagwa. Reserve diabase dombo nenzwi mapopoma, mugovane hova maviri. Makore akawanda akapfuura Kivach akanga akakura kupfuura zvino, ruzha kwayo akanzwika makiromita mashanu zvikuru.

Welcome to yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia!

Vaeni yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia anovhura masuo aro vose vanoda kupinda vaonane zvinoshamisa runako pamupendero wayo. Nharaunda vanodada Russia - Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.