Mufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" (ona tafura). Zvechadenga landlords vari nhetembo, NV Gogol

Munyaya ino, isu rinorondedzera akasikwa nomufananidzo landlords Gogol kuti nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya". Table rakanyorwa nesu, kukubatsira kuyeuka mashoko. We dzose kukuudza pamusoro magamba zvishanu, munyori anotaurwa basa iri.

Mufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Mweya Dead" N. V. Gogolya muchidimbu inorondedzerwa zvinotevera tafura.

Image Gogol landlords

Mubasa Nikolai ndeimwe dingindira guru muridzi kirasi Russia, uyewo boka Mutongo (kwamachinda) yaro basa revanhukadzi uye ake mugumo.

Huru nzira yaishandiswa Gogol mu rondedzero siyana vatambi, ane satire. In peni yake akasika magamba akaratidza zvishoma nezvishoma degeneration ari muridzi mukirasi. Nikolai rinozivisa utera uye zvakaipa. Gogol kwakaita satire kupendwa ndyaringo chakabatsira munyori ichi chete kuti, sezvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kutaura pachena maererano kusenza. Panguva Nikolai kuseka zvakanaka hunhu, asi haana kurega munhu. mutsara mumwe ane subtext, hwakavigwa, zvakadzama zvinoreva. Ndyaringo Kazhinji maitiro maatomu akafanana satire Gogol. Hazvina varipo kwete chete inzwi munyori, asiwo mabhii kutaura.

Ndyaringo ndeimwe zvinokosha zviri Gogol kuti poetics, anopa zvikuru realism nhoroondo anova chokwadi ezvinhu ongororo zvinoreva.

The compositional nemamiriro nhetembo

The mifananidzo landlords iri nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya", zvikuru mabasa Munyori uyu, ndivo seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji uye kwakakwana. Akarivaka somunhu Nyaya adventures pakati Chichikov mukuru anotenga "mweya akafa". Pazuva siyana mumisha uye mupenyu nehondo dzavo akabvumira kutaura munyori nhetembo sezvamunoita. Chinenge hafu wokutanga vhoriyamu (mashanu zvitsauko gumi) rakazvipira rakasiyana-siyana varidzi muRussia. Nikolai akasika Portraits shanu havasi akafanana nepedyo, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo panguva imwe chete vari zvinhu anowanzoramba nokuda Russian serf. Kujairirana navo rinotanga uye rinopera Manilow Plushkin. Kwakadaro kuvakwa tsaona imwe. Pane imwe pfungwa iri kutevedzana: chirongwa impoverishment womunhu munhu kunowedzera kubva mumwe mufananidzo kune mumwe, iye inozikanwa muAtlantic somunhu zvinotyisa mufananidzo pokuwa feudal muvanhu.

Kujairirana Manilov

Manilow - munhu wokutanga anomiririra mufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Table muchidimbu rinozvitsanangura. We achasuma kuti tikanyatsoongorora gamba ichi. Manilow mutambi sezvinorondedzerwa muchitsauko chokutanga, unoratidzwa chaizvo zita. Kunotanga nyaya chimiro ichi kubva mufananidzo musha Manilovka, vashoma vanokwanisa "kunyengera" nzvimbo yako. Munyori anorondedzera pamwe ndyaringo Manor imba, yakagadzirirwa ive kutevedzera ane bindu Chirungu pamwe mudhamu, makwenzi uye rakanyorwa "temberi oga Kufungisisa." Exterior mashoko kubatsira munyori kuumba mufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Dead Mweya".

Manilow: hunhu gamba

Munyori, achitaura Manilov, Anotaura kuti Mwari oga anoziva hunhu aiva murume uyu. Pachisikirwo, ane mutsa, munyoro, netsika, asi zvinotora zvose nenzira dzake dzakashata, kuwedzeredzwa siyana. Izvi womunda nekunzwisisa idealism uye cloying. Pamitambo uye rine runyararo kuonekwa kwaari ukama pakati vanhu. Ukama siyana vakawanda - mumwe zvakamisa hurongwa kuti pave nemufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Manilow havana kuziva chaizvo upenyu, chokwadi chacho chikatsiviwa isina zvisingaitiki. gamba iri aida kurota uye kuratidza, dzimwe nguva apo kunyange pamusoro hunoshatisa zvinhu varimi. Zvisinei, pfungwa dzake dzakanga kure zvinodiwa muupenyu. Haana kuziva pamusoro chaiye nezvinodiwa wakakombwa uye kunyange kufunga nezvazvo nokusingaperi. Manilow anonzwa tsika svikiro. Aionekwa uto munhu akadzidza. Nikolai Sezvineiwo anotaura paimba muridzi, iro nguva dzose "chinhu chinoshayikwa", uyewo sugary ukama hwake nomudzimai wake.

Chichikov Manilov kukurukura kutenga mweya akafa

Manilow Talk Chiitiko pamusoro kutenga mweya akafa zvakare akangwara zvichienzaniswa mufundisi. Gogol kuti ndyaringo chinovhiringidza sokunge netsaona mu yairambidzwa nzvimbo. Kuenzanisa Izvi zvinoratidza kuti gurukota haana kumbosiyana kuti zvikuru kubva Manilow uye "Manilovism" ndiwo chaiwo kutanga banal bureaucratic nyika.

Kamudzira

Tichafara kutsanangura imwe nzira varidzi vari nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Table nechekare muchidimbu akasuma kuti urwisane. Pairi tinowana muchitsauko Nhetembo rechitatu. Gogol anoona unhu ichi pakati womunda duku vakanga chema zvokurwadza uye kusakura, uye nguva dzose kuramba musoro shoma kune rimwe divi, apo kunhonga zvishoma nezvishoma mune denzhonki yakaiswa muna chipfuva mumasaga. mari zvikaramba nokutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana kubva kurima. Interests uye maonero Boxes vari pfungwa yake kuchamuka zvachose. Her wose upenyu uye upfumi zviri ateteguru.

Sezvo Boll akagamuchira panyaya yokusarudza Chichikov?

Mudzimai aiziva kuti basa iri mweya akafa zvinobatsira uye vakabvumirana pashure rokunyengetedza zvikuru kutengesera. Munyori, kutsanangura mufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" (bhokisi nezvimwe vatambi), chibhende. Long vasingagoni kunzwisisa "dubinnogolovaya" chii chinodiwa izvozvo, kuti adzo Chichikov. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga refu vaitengerana naye, kutya miscalculate.

Nozdryov

In Nozdryov mufananidzo rechishanu chitsauko Gogol anorondedzera yakasiyana chaizvo muchimiro rokuwedzera kwamachinda. hunhu uyu - murume, vanoti, "-rounder zvose". Kutaura chokwadi chake chakanga chinhu kubvisa, zvakananga uye akazaruka. Ichazivikanwa izvozvo se "noupamhi zvakasikwa." Maererano ane chibhende mashoko pamusoro Nikolai, mhino - "murume munhau", nokuti hapana mumwe musangano iye akakwanisa kuenda, hazvina kwakakwana pasina nyaya nokusingaperi. Iye anotamba chiedza mwoyo, mari yakawanda iri kadhi, wakakurira simpleton panguva akanaka uye pakarepo zvose "izvo". gamba ichi - nesusvetny wenhema uye richizvitenda braggart, inyanzvi wechokwadi "zvokukanda bara." Haazvibati zvepabonde pose pose, kana kwete hasha. Hazvina akazara hunhu ichi vanopika mashoko, iye panguva chido "zvikanganise muvakidzani." Gogol mufananidzo Nozdryov hwakagadzwa Russian mabhuku matsva socio-mupfungwa mhando ainzi nozdrevschiny. Munzira dzakawanda, chinhu itsva nzira varidzi vari nhetembo "Dead Mweya". PFUPI mufananidzo anotevera vatambi inorondedzerwa pazasi.

Sobakevich

More kumupomera hunhu inova satire nemunyori muchimiro Sobakevich nayo tiri vanoziva muchitsauko wechishanu. unhu Izvi zvakafanana yapfuura Varidzi zvishoma. Uyu runonyengera zvakasimba-fisted womuchitoro, "muridzi-chibhakera." Ndiye mutorwa kwokunyanyisa Nozdryov wakasvibirira, uchinakidzwa kusakendenga Manilow, uyewo hoarding Boxes. Sobakevich ane simbi kubata, iye laconic, canny. Vashoma vanhu ikoko aizokwanisa kunyengedza nayo. Zvose izvi muridzi yakasimba uye yakasimba. In zvose zvinhu zvezuva nezuva kuti zvinomukomberedza, Gogol zvinoratidzwa zvinoitwa hunhu murume. All zvinoshamisa nowenyika gamba mumba make. Mumwe chinhu, sezvo munyori anoti, sokunge kuti kutaura kuti iye - "wo Sobakevich".

Nikolai chinofananidzira mufananidzo hunovhiringidza kutsvinyirwa. Uyu murume sokuti Chichikov yakafanana nebere. Sobakevich ari MUTSOROPODZI uyo haanyari zvimwe, kana tsika wakarebesa. Zviri kure kunzwisisa. Izvi diehard serf kuti sezvo kushanda yokutarisira vanhuwo zvavo dzavo. Zvinofadza kuti kuwedzera gamba ichi, hapana aiziva kuti hunhu "akaipa" Chichikov wechokwadi uye Sobakevich kunzwisiswa zvakakwana musimboti wenyika vaitaura inoratidza mweya nguva: zvose anogona kutengwa, vanofanira kubatsirwa napo. munhu generalized mufananidzo hwakadaro Varidzi iri nhetembo "Dead Mweya". Pfupiso yacho basa Zvisinei, hakungoitwi chifananidzo vatambi iwayo chete. Kusuma iwe inotevera muridzi.

Plyushkin

Plyushkin chose zvitsauko zvitanhatu. It unhu varidzi vari nhetembo "Mweya Dead" apera. Zita gamba rakava shoko imba, kureva tsika kudzikisirana uye makaro. mufananidzo uyu ndiwo okupedzisira mwero degeneration ari muridzi mukirasi. Gogol anotanga kuziva unhu, senguva dzose, nematsananguriro wenhaka uye musha muridzi. Kana izvi zvakanga kuoneka mune zvose zvivako 'yakapararawo inokosha. " Nikolai anorondedzera mufananidzo kuparadzwa mupfumi kamwe feudal. chikonzero Its haisi nungo uye prodigality uye ruvengo chinorwadza nehondo. Gogol womunda anodana ichi "misodzi iri vanhu". The chaizvo chimiro hunhu hwake - rinotiyeuchidza wedzimba sexless chisikwa. unhu Izvi haakonzeri kuseka, pane zvakaitika zvakandirwadza.

mhedziso

Mufananidzo Varidzi iri nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" (tafura kuratidzwa pamusoro apa) rinotaura munhu multi-faceted munyori. Five vatambi vakasikwa basa Gogol, swedera Siyanisai mamiriro mukirasi. Plyushkin Sobakevich, mhino, Kamudzira, Manilow - zvakasiyana siyana iyoyi - zvemweya, zveupfumi kuderera. Zvakakurukurwa varidzi vari Gogol kuti nhetembo "Mweya Dead" kuzvitsigira.