Chatsky - kurasikirwa kana Kumukundi iri chigadzirwa, "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov?

"Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - mumwe mukuru mabasa zvinoshamisa. The akakurumbira mutambo Griboyedov akasikwa makore mashomanana pashure pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II uye nguva pfupi asati Decembrist yemuna. Nyaya huru inonetsa mabhuku vatsoropodzi maererano zvisikwa ichi: "Ndiani Chatsky ndiyo - muruzi kana weNobel?"

Vanababa uye Sons

Apo Griboyedov mimba chokusika mutambo, vakabva akakonzera resonance muupenyu tsika Russia, pane chinokosha achamuka muvanhu, izvo kwakakonzerwa zvikurukuru nokuda pachena kutsemura pakati kwamachinda. Protagonist of kutamba akava muenzaniso mupfungwa mupenyu uye zvinotarisirwa zvakanaka, kunyanya kuoneka pazuva pakanyorwa simba yemadzitateguru mores, izvo vakazvipira kune vamwe vatambi. Munyori anoratidzwa mune mutambo hondo nezvizvarwa. Kuti anyore rondedzero panyaya "Chatsky: muruzi kana mukundi", zvinokosha kunzwisisa evanhu ezvinhu kwakasimbiswa muRussia muna maviri ari namapfumbamwe remakore.

Rakatanga Decembrist kufamba

French Kujekerwa aiva rakakura panyika vaduku makurukota, vazhinji vacho vakazova nhengo epachivande. Kazhinji gakava pamusoro dzezvematongerwo enyika hakurevi kugumira ipapo. Zvisinei, kunyanya kushingaira pfungwa vechidiki vakanga aumba raipikisa kufamba. Zvakaitwa Decembrists, kureva vanonzi kupfuura nhengo masangano muchivande, kwakaita kuti njodzi. December 14, 1825 pakanga kwebope. nhengo dzakawanda munharaunda ndokuendeswa kuSiberia. Huru vaikurudzira - aurayiwe.

echimurenga pfungwa

Sei zviitiko izvi zvingabatsira kupindura mubvunzo: "Ndiani Chatsky - weNobel kana muruzi" kunyora "nhamo kubva zvaiti" akazvarwa namweya munyori makore mashanu asati kumukirawo. The mutambo inotaura jaya akadzidza, vachizvipira musikana rudo, tichitsoropodza Moscow nzanga, uye zvakakoshesa, havasi kunzwisiswa nevamwe. Chokwadi chokuti Chatsky - mumiririri chizvarwa muduku wavakakudzwa, uyo pakati vakawanda vaiva vavengi vari reactionary utongi yekare. Iye mudzidziso akanakisisa unhu Decembrists, akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro evanhu kuti nezvaiva Russia, nei kusvika kukanganiswa.

The chete mumiririri chizvarwa muduku kwamachinda iri mutambo ndiye Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Akakundwa uye weNobel Griboyedov gamba? mubvunzo uyu usingagoni akapindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Chatsky Akasiyanisa munyori anonzi famusovskogo nzanga. Iye anodzivisa kwete nyika chete kana vaviri vatambi, asi inzira youpenyu, munhu yakatarwa zvisizvo uye netsika.

Griboyedov uye vaairarama

How kunyora pepa pamusoro unoti "Chatsky - weNobel kana muruzi" nziyo dziri pamabasa Griboyedov, wacho panguva yakawanda kusawirirana mune Moscow muvanhu anopa zvakawanda matambudziko evadzidzi ano. Chokutanga, unofanira kuva pfungwa vakararama wakaziva sei mutambo. Comedy rakarambidzwa kwenguva yakati. Ipapo vagari guru vakazviona zviri rakapfupikiswa kusenza. In yepakutanga, iyo mutambo ikabereka panguva yemitambo vateereri zvirambe. Mutambo yakatanga sei nokuda nehanya nyaya. Mukuwedzera, gamba wenyika Chatsky izvi Russian mutambo haana adarika.

The echimurenga Pfungwa gamba

Kuti tinzwisise kusiyana mufananidzo wakasika neDare Griboyedov, vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi chokuti mutambo akanga sei kukosha nyaya kurerwa uye dzidzo. Munyori akamutsa nyaya ehurumende basa, akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro basa kwechokwadi Yababa. Akaita izvi zvose uchibatsirwa yacho protagonist. Zviri pamuromo Chatsky akaisa uchibatsirwa yepamusoro maonero vakaratidza pamusoro Rigidity kwenzanga pfungwa dzake. The chete hunhu ndiani anoziva kudiwa kukuru zvemagariro ndiye Chatsky. Akakundwa uye weNobel payo penharo iyi mutambo vovanda chaizvo uye satirical hunhu, hazvina kukosha. Chatsky kunzwisisa FAMUSOV, Sofia nevamwe vatambi. Ndizvo zvichaitirwa munhu wese, kutaura pfungwa itsva. Kunyanya kana pfungwa idzi asatenderwe zvatinosiita mararamiro. Magamba enyika mutambo Chatsky nyore kutora kuti anopenga, pane kuteerera mashoko ake. Uye mumaziso vanhu, achagara kuva muruzi.

famusovskogo vanhu

The imba Famusov kwakapararira nhema uye kunyengera. Ivo vakajaira saka pano kuti vakavaka zvinenge zvose. FAMUSOV zvokuita mwanasikana wake pamusoro kuchena yetsika uye anoisa upenyu hwake yemamongi sezvo muenzaniso wake, pasinei nokuti kwemaminitsi mashanu risati kutamba Lisa. MOLCHALIN chinofananidzira murume ari kuda pamberi Sofia, apo mumwoyo make pane nzvimbo chete nokuda chinzvimbo pfungwa. Famusov mwanasikana anokwanisa kuona nhema, asi havadi kuzviita, nokuti kugara yaizivikanwa uye vakasununguka nhema chinyararire. Against ichi pakanyorwa inomira kunze mufananidzo Chatsky. WeNobel kana muruzi hunhu ichi munyika nhema uye unyengeri? Chatsky kunofuridzirwa mberi nepfungwa. Akagadzirira kuenda kundorwa nzanga nokuda zvinangwa zvake. Asi unyengeri iri kudyiwa saka kupinda mararamiro Famusov wake boka racho, kuti chero nharo pamusoro chokwadi uye rukudzo kunongokonzera kukundwa.

Sophia uye MOLCHALIN

The chigadzirwa kunobva rudo nyaya. Apo Chatsky anodzidza kuti Sophia akazvitsaurira pedyo, asi chinangwa chaizvo Molchalin, kachitanga social kupesana, uye panguva imwecheteyo rinozivisa hunhu uye chikuru mutambi. On wokuti ndiani Chatsky - weNobel kana muruzi, Griboyedov haisi mhinduro. Vateereri akaumba munhu pfungwa pamusoro gamba iri kosi yacho kutamba. kukanganisa kwavo dzinoronga pamusoro Sophia, mumwe musikana, hakusi isina yomuchinda unhu mweya, asi nekusagona rudo Chatsky nekuti zvinondiremera mutorwa kuna nemakapoteredza.

Cheating Molchalin rinonzwika zvakakomba uye pachena. Asi Secretary Famusov munyengeri pakutanga ari kutamba anongowanika pamberi protagonist. Sophia haaoni nhema pamusaka dzidzo yavo, iye anoverenga voraciously French enganonyorwa, uye kusada kutora mashoko chakakomba chokwadi uye unopinza nomuromo Chatsky. Mune characterization ari gamba haisi kwazvo kukosha nekuhama ayo Sophia. Asi chaizvo nemhaka kushora Molchalin zvakajeka mhinduro dzinobatsira gamba kuna mubvunzo mukuru, izvo akaisa pacharo munyori mabasa ari mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Ndiani Chatsky ndiani? WeNobel kana muruzi? Mhinduro ndeyokuti ari nemakore gakava pamusoro nhema uye chokwadi anokwanisa kukunda chete unhu ichi. Haana afarirwe vakuru vakuru, kwete akafananidza Molchalin. Anoramba achiita amene kunyange kana iye anoramba Sophia, vaanoda kubva pauduku. Uye regai famusovskogo vanhu haagamuchiri maonero ake, achisarudza kuramba kugutsikana kufunga kwenhema, Chatsky haachinji maonero ake. The mberi kutapwa vevatambi asingazivikanwi Fafitera. Asi nyika kuti anonyengera vachaparadzwa tichikufunga, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira.

Kure Moscow!

Chatsky nehanya nezvinetso zvamagariro. Iye anoziva kutya serfdom umo akatsakatisa pfungwa dzose vakaperera. Muvanhu akadaro anonzwa akasununguka MOLCHALIN. nzvimbo Chatsky mairi, uye anobva.

Uye kana tikafunga kunetsana kubva zvokunze nemaonero, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Ndiani ari Comedy Chatsky? WeNobel kana muruzi "inogona zvishoma kupa kudai: akanga asingakwanisi kurwira neururami dzavo kumugumo, uye saka vakarasika. Chatsky akasiya, vachisiya kuvhiringidzwa uye akatsamwisa Famusovs. The weNobel chaiyo aifanira kugara uye zvakawanda nouchapupu kushora kwomusikirwo vanhu. Kunyange zvichida kurwisana mafungiro, mufananidzo Griboyedov, aiva wokutanga zvakakomba riwedzere kusvika echimurenga mabasa, uye zvikabva Chatsky aiva mumwe yemberi nhengo rinopikisa sangano? Asi mubvunzo kana Decembrist gamba pamusoro Griboyedov aiva musoro mumwe nyaya.