Mont Blanc - the nzvimbo pakati Alps uye Western Europe

Mont Blanc pamepu kuti Europe zvakarurama pamuganhu France uye Italy. Akamisa mukati mugero kureba makiromita gumi nehafu. Kuburikidza yakatakura shoko pakati penyika mbiri. Pamusoro chikamu Western Alps uye ane mukurumbira chaizvo kuenda pakati vashanyi. Izvi kunyanya skiers wechokwadi, iyo yakavakwa yokuzororera - chamonix. In kushandura chaiwo kubva zita reFrance "Mont Blanc" rinoreva "gomo chena".

miganhu

Kukwirira Mont Blanc akaenzana 4810 mamita. It Anotambanudza inenge 50 makiromita pakureba uye 30 - pahupamhi. nzvimbo Its zvachose chinguva makiromita anopfuura mazana maviri akaenzana. Eponymous wemakomo eJudhiya, rinosanganisira yepamusoro, rinotaura nzvimbo kuti akafanana pakukura kusvika hafu Luxembourg.

nzvimbo

Mubvunzo pane Mont Blanc, uye kutaura zvazviri munharaunda ehurumende, chaiva nharo kwenguva refu kwenguva. Kubvira 1723 uye kusvikira Napoleonic Wars muEurope, nharaunda yayo yose yakanga sechinhu enzvimbo Umambo Sardinia. March 24, 1860 mune Italian muguta nokuTurin akanga asaina chiito, maererano izvo muromo yaiva pamuganhu pakati Italy uye France. Gwaro rino uye nhasi anozivikanwa sezvo hurumende vose munyika. Coordinates pamusoro Mont Blanc - ndiwo 45 madhigirii uye maminitsi 50 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 6 madhigirii uye 51 maminitsi kumabvazuva Longitude. Zviri panzvimbo ino zvino uye inopfuura muganhu mamiriro pakati penyika mbiri. Zvino vazhinji gomo iri munharaunda mutaundi reFrance Saint-Gervais-les-Bains.

Kukunda pamusoro

Nhoroondo ndangariro rokutanga kuwedzera kusvika pamusoro yomusi August 8, 1786. Zvino yakakundwa Michel Gabriel Packard. The mufambi akaita kuwedzera tandem pamwe mubatsiri Jacques Balmat. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi pakurukurwa akawanda akakundikana kuedza. Maererano mukadzi wokutanga, akakunda "gomo chena", kuti July 14, 1808 aiva Maria Paradis. An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti kuitwa chirongwa ake ose chete, Jacques Balmat, uyo gare gare muchirongwa dzakawanda dzakaitwa akafanana. Kwakadaro basa rake rakanga paakavapa naMambo Viktorom Amedeem retatu. Zvino chamonix kunyange ane shongwe Jacques Balmat.

Hiking uye gomo kukwira

Iye zvino, Mont Blanc ndeimwe chikuru nzvimbo ushanyi uye kukwira makomo European. By nhamba negore kushanyira zvivako zvose rwokuzvarwa mavambo ndiro yechitatu pakukura munyika. Vazhinji nyanzvi uye mudzidzi makomo hope kukwira ichi yepamusoro. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, riri mujinga yakakurumbira French the dzisina pakati chamonix. Pakatarisana yake ishamwari vokuItaly - Courmayeur. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti kuramba mubereko munzvimbo ino, kunze mafeni mitambo yokunyanyisa, ataure uye masayendisiti dzidzira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yebasa. Somuenzaniso, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nebudiriro yawanika ichaongororwa kuva mummified zvasara prehistory kwevanhu, izvo zvakaitika muna 1991. Maererano nemashoko Vatsvakurudzi, ivo akarara pasi marongera echando ice kwemakore anenge zviuru zvishanu.

Nomukwidza Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc, apo pane zvakasiyana-siyana runako, zvikuru kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kukunda. Kana munhu achida kukwira kumusoro, anofanira kugadzirira miviri zvakanaka. Uyezve, usingaiti pachako - pano vanoda rutsigiro uye kubatsirwa makomo kwenyanzvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukunda aizotora anenge gumi maawa panguva. vatungamiriri vakawanda vanokurudzira kuno kanenge kuti vaende pasi skis, nokudaro kuwana kunakidzwa muupenyu.

Aiguille Du midi

Pasinei nokuti Mont Blanc rinoyevedza kwazvo uye wakajeka nzvimbo, vanokwira hahungangovi vose, nekuti haasi munhu wose ane unyanzvi kukwira makomo. Chinonyanya kushamisa maonero yarinopa yepamusoro Aiguille weZimbabwe midi, riri mu mumoyo massif. Naicho vakapakata uye rinokosha kuona papuratifomu. Zvisinei, chokwadi kuti pano uye kutsigira pasi, zvingatora maawa mashanu panguva imwe nguva.

All nzira rinotanga kubva pakati chamonix, apo waya motokari yemapurisa iri. maminitsi makumi maviri kure nokuda waya motokari kubva pano chichava chemabhazi wokutanga. Nzvimbo riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 2317 mamita. Hazvina kubva pano kuchatanga zvinenge zvose vaikwira nzendo. Chikamu chinotevera tambo kukwira ndiwo steepest munyika. Panguva kukwira pamusoro 3842 metres rakavakwa kuona papuratifomu, iro rine zita iroro. Pane zvakanaka muchitonhorera, Zvinokurudzirwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo anopamba inodziya nguo. Zvinotevera itamire pedyo yepamusorosoro mhiri zambuko, dzinodzengerera pakati pamatombo maviri, ipapo simuka pamusoro amusimudze kubva mamita 42.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti waya motokari unoshanda kumarudzi rinenge rose gore. Kusara ndiyo nguva kubva mangwanani November mid-December. Uyezve, zvinonzi akavharwa pamatunhu mhepo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvikuru ekunze.

Mugero wacho pasi Mont Blanc

Muna 1814, Mambo Sardinia akagamuchira chikumbiro rokutanga pakuvaka mugero mukati kugomo. Zvisinei, kuvaka yakatanga chete muna 1959 uye kwemakore masere. The zvachose Kureba mugero akaenzana 11.6 makiromita. Chimwe chikamu riri pamusoro munharaunda French (pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1274 metres), uye mumwe - on Italian (pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1381 mamita). March 24, 1999 pakava idambudziko guru - mukati rori abatwa moto, izvo zvakaita kuti moto guru. Tembiricha yaisvika chiratidzo chimwe chiuru inegumi, saka vazhinji nezano motokari muchanyauswa mukati chaiyo reshoko. Pakati vakafa paiva vanhu 39. Mukuwedzera vakatambura anopfuura matatu. Pashure Ongororo kwakatora rinenge gore, chinhu chiri pasi pedutu.

Zvino ndima nomumugero, iyo yonhuwa Mont Blanc, iri akaripa uye mari inenge mana euros. Senzira rinoshandiswa, kwete zvose, achisarudza mukufamba kwavo dhituwa. Kureba "chirauro" iri nyaya yaiva 130 makiromita.

Zvinosiririsa mukurumbira

Kubva ichi Nhamba yepamusoro wakabatana richifadza chaizvo nhamba, izvo kazhinji deters vashanyi vakawanda uye makomo. Chokwadi chokuti pokutanga kutanga munyika tichitarisa zviratidzo zvakadai lethality. Maererano mashoko kubva mumabhuku akasiyana apo vachiedza kukunda kugomo riri mujinga akauraya zviuru zvakawanda vanhu. On nhoroondo zvimwe nenhongonya munyika pane kufa dzakawanda. Maererano pamutemo uwandu, nerimwe gore haina kudzoka kubva gumi zana vanhu.

Mukuwedzera, kaviri munhoroondo Mont Blanc akava mhaka pokuwa ndege. Wokutanga kwakaitika muna 1950. Ipapo mutyairi ane airliner yomumwe Indian kambani akakundikana nemazvo kuverenga nzira kuti tasvika Geneva yendege, zvokuti ndege yakarova mawere pagungano kukwira vanenge 4600 mamita. Mugumisiro tsaona yakanga kufa vanhu 48. Chimwe mutsaona yakaitika muna 1966. Mamiriro akadzokorora pacharo munzira dzakawanda: zvose mune imwe kambani kubva kuIndia yakadonha panenge chete nzvimbo. Panguva ino, vanhu 117 vakaurayiwa, pakati pavo pakange vakatakurwa uye vashandi nhengo.