Bharitone ... Mhando uye zvikamu zvebaritone

Bharitone ishoko rejaya rezwi, iro rinoshandisa nzvimbo iri pakati pakati pezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa. Urwu hunobva kune otave huru (a) kusvika kune ota otave (a). Bharitone inogoverwa kuva mhando ina, imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvayo. Zvinokurukurwa zvakanyatsoratidzwa munyaya yacho.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pebhaitone yakachena, iyo nguva yezwi ndeyekusawirirana pakati pemamwe manzwi evanhu. Asi kana iwe uchifunga nezvemhando dzakasanganiswa, zvino ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo.

Kusiyana kwevadzidzisi ndeyekuti vane chitubu chevelvet pasina toni dzakashata, pamwe chete nekanyoro uye munyoro, asi pasina hunyengeri, timbre.

Sezvimwe mune imwewo, mune izwi iri rinowanikwa pane zvinyorwa zvinenge zviripo. Kakawanda vanonzwika kubva kune vasiri vashandi. Vakawanda vevanoridzidzirwa vanoimba vachidzima. Asi pakutanga kwevadzidzi vanoita sevari zvakaipa zvakakwana, izvo zvisingakwanisi kukunda. Nedzidzo inouya uye unyanzvi.

Lyrical baritone

A lyric baritone ishoko rinowanikwa pakati pe tenor ne baritone. Zvakakosha kuita zvose zvinogona kusiyanisa iyi mhuka kubva pamatera akakwirira, nokuti kusiyana pakati pavo hakuoneki. Kazhinji nyanzvi dzinodanidza izwi rakadaro shanduko. Mukukurukurirana kusingabatsiri, iwe unogona kunzwa rimwe zita remukati uyu - bharitone ya tenor. Izwi rine kunzwisisa nyore. Zvikamu izvo zvakanyorwa kune iyi ndezvenzvimbo yakakwirira ye tessitura.

Kuenzanisa nemamwe marudzi, tinogona kutaura kuti izwi iri rinonyanya kukosha. Parizvino, mumiriri we lyric baritone anonzi Swiss muimbi Peter Mattei. Mukutaura kwake, zvinogona kutaridzika kuti munhu anoimba, achienda kure nechekuita kwehutano, kusvika kune zvinyorwa mi.

Munhu wose ane lyric baritone anogona kukwanisa kuita nhamba huru yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mune opera, vamiririri vakanyanya kupfurikidza nezwi iri vakadai saValentine kubva kuFaust, Don Juan kubva kune rimwe chete, Figaro kubva kuBarber yeSeville nevamwe.

Lyric-dramatic baritone

Iyi baritone ndiyo yakanyatsojeka kubva kumhuri yose. Zvinonzwika zvakanaka uye zvinonzwisiswa nevateereri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muimbi ane izwi rakasiyana-siyana anogona kutaura zvakasununguka zvikamu zvezvinhu zviviri uye zvinoshamisa. Uye mutambi ane zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinonzwika zviri nani kudarika avo vane inzwi ravo rerudzi rwakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Mune mamwe mapato inobvumirwa kushandisa falsetto.

Kakawanda mune opera, iyi baritone inogona kunzwika kubva kumuimbi anoita Onegin kubva kuEugene Onegin, Robert kubva kuIolanthe, Germont weTraviad nevamwe. Kutaura nezvevamwe vanoita, zvakakodzera kutaura Alexander Rusoshilo, Dietrich Fischer Diskau, Mattia Battistini, uye Yuri Mazurka.

Inoshamisa baritone

A dritatic baritone ishoko rine inzwi rakasimba uye rakasviba. Iye anozivikanwawo nekunyengedza uye kunetseka. Iine simba rinokosha uye simba. Sezvo mutemo, tessitura yakaderera mumatch, asi vaimbi vanogona kukwira zvakakwana kune yakakwirira. Izvi zvinoitika pakuguma.

Mune opera, vaimbi vakadaro vanoita basa rekuipa nevanonyengera. Uyewo magamba anokwanisa kuponesa vanhu uye nyika yose kubva pakuparadzwa. Nenzira iyo, muimbi ane rudzi rwakasiyana rwebaritone (akarondedzerwa pasi) achave akakodzera kuita mabasa aya. Vanhu vakatsvuka vane mararamiro akadaro ndevane Figaro kubva ku "The Wedding of Figaro", Ruslana kubva ku "Ruslan naLududla", Igor kubva ku "Prince Igor" nevamwe.

Ndiani kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanonyanya kunakidza bharitone? Izvi zvinosanganisira Sergei Leiferkus naTitta Ruffo. Manzwi avo anonzwika akajeka uye ane njere zvokuti hazvibviri kurwisa maitiro.

Bass Baritone

Inzwi rakadaro rine rudzi rwakakanganiswa. Ane zvinhu zvezvinhu zvose zviri zviviri nebhatone. Sezvo mutemo, kune vateereri vane mhedziso yezwi, rwiyo rwepamusoro uye rwepasi zvakasununguka, asi hapana manotsi makuru. Nenzira, vaimbi vane izwi rakadaro (baritone), vanoita zvinyararire mapato akawanda emhando mbiri. Basa ravo rakapfuma, rine simba uye rine simba.

Pakati pemhuri, rudzi urwu runofungidzirwa kuti rwakaderera, saka runowanzovhiringidzika nebhasi dzakachena. Asi pane kusiyana, uye vanoonekwa.

Kana ukasarudza pakati pevatambi, iwe unofanira kutaura Chaliapin ("Mephistopheles 'Cups") uye George London (Igor's Aria). Inzwi ravo rinomanikidzwa kukumbira kumire.