Russian state miganhu

IRussian Federation ndiyo nyika yakakura munyika yose. Nharaunda yaro ndeyechitanhatu chepasi penyika yose, uye vanhu vanopfuura 143 mamiriyoni evanhu. Kureba kwemiganhu yeRussia makiromita 63,993. Russia ine mhirizhonga yenyika nenyika dzakawanda muEurope neAsia. Kumhembe kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kune muganhu neNorway pa 219.1 km, kumaodzanyemba kwemuganhu neFinland pa1325.8 km. Izvi zvinopedzisa hurumende yenyika yeRussia Federation neveScandinavian nyika .

Zvimwezve zvichienda kumaodzanyemba parwizi rwaNarva (kana Narov) muganhu neEstonia mumakiromita 466.8, ipapo muganhu weLatvia uri 270 km. Mamiriro emamiriro enyika eRussia Federation nePoland neLithuania inopfuura neKaliningrad (Kenigsberg munguva yakapfuura), uye nzvimbo yacho iri 236 uye makiromita 288 zvichienderana.

Iyi miganhu inotevera - neSouth Slavic hanzvadzi dzedu - Ukraine muna 1925 km neBelarus - muna 1239 km.

Uyezve, muganhu pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dzakambove dzehurumende dzeUSSR: Georgia, South Ossetia, Abkhazia uye Azerbaijan. Izvo zvakaitika saizvozvo,, pavakapiwa nguva yavo shoma shoma, mitsara iyi yava nemazana emakore yakaunza kuvatongi veRussia zvakanyanya kunetseka. Uye kudzivirirwa kwemuganhu wehurumende yeRussian Federation munharaunda ino nguva dzose yaida basa rakanaka.

Inenge hafu yezvikamu zvose zvamaodzanyemba ndiyo muganhu weKazakhstan - 7125 km. Kazakhstan inyika yakafuma kwazvo, yakakura uye inonakidza kubva pane tsika yekutarira.

Zvadaro pane zviduku-makiromita 12 chete - muganhu neChina. Iyi nyika inosanganisira zvose kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero kwemiganhu yeMongolia uye zvakare zvakare kuonana neRussia nokuda kwe 4209 km. Muganhu pamwe newaimbova ane simba, uye zvino wakarasikirwa munyika yerenje yeArasia - Mongolia - 3,485.

Zvadaro tinosangana neDPRK, yeKorea yeDemocratic Republic, kana North Korea - makiromita 39.4.

Russia inouya kumahombekombe matatu uye makungwa mazhinji, uye pamusoro pavo, zvakare, ine miganhu nehurumende dzakasiyana. The state borders of the Russian Federation by sea are Norway (23 km), Finland (54.1 km), Estonia (150 km), Lithuania (Kaliningrad 22 km), Poland (32 km Kaliningrad), Ukraine (320 km) Georgia (22), Azerbaijan (22), Kazakhstan (85.9 km), North Korea (22.1), Japan (194.3), United States (49 km).

Pamberi pehuwandu hwakadaro hwemiganhu nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vane zvavanoita uye zvinotyisa.

Kutanga, aya ndiwo matanho makuru ekufambisa. Nekuvandudzwa kwenzira yekufambisa ndege, kutarisira kwakanaka kwezvokuchengetera mabhuku, kushanyira nekukurukurirana kukuru kwezvitima, munhu anogona kuwana mari yakawanda pakutsvaga kwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kubva kuAsia kusvika kuEurope, Africa, America uye pamwe chete. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvivako zvekutakura zvakanyanyogadziriswa kuti zvive nehutano hwakasimba muRussia.

Chechipiri, aya ndiwo mikana yakanaka yekushandira pamwe nenyika dzemuganhu. Vatashanisi vokuRussia vanogona kuenda kunyika dzakawanda nyore nyore, kune mikana yakawanda yekutengeswa uye kutengeswa kwenyika.

Nyika yeRussia miganhu inogonawo kuva dambudziko nekuda kwehurefu hwayo: kana paine hondo, vavengi vakawanda vanogona kuonekwa, zvakaoma kudzora kuderera kusingabvumirwi kwekufamba kwepamutemo kubva kunyika yechitatu yepasi, kunotora simba rakawandisa nemari yekuita basa rinobudirira remiganhu yenyika.

IRussia Federation ine nzvimbo huru uye yakareba kumiganhu munyika yose. Kureba kwemuganhu mukuru kudarika equator, inopfuura nepakati pemamiriro ose emhepo uye nguva.