Pavel Florensky: Biography

Uyu murume akanga ari nyanzvi yemasvomhu, nyanzvi, nyanzvi yezvechitendero, nyanzvi yezvakaitika kare, munyori wechiprose, nyanzvi, nyanzvi uye mutongi wehurumende. Mugumo wakamugadzirira mukurumbira wenyika uye njodzi yakaipa. Shure kwake wakaramba ari basa, akazvarwa nemafungiro ake ane simba. Zita romurume uyu Florensky Pavel Alexandrovich.

Makore emakore emusayendisiti mune ramangwana

Musi waJanuary 21, 1882, mumwe injini yezvikepe Alexander Florensky nomudzimai wake Olga Pavlovna vaiva nemwanakomana, ainzi Pauro. Mhuri yaigara muguta reYevlakh muruwa rweElizavetpol. Zvino iyi ndiyo ndima yeAzerbaijan. Mukuwedzera kwaari mumhuri ichazoonekwazve nevana vashanu.

Achiyeuka makore ake okutanga, Pavel Florensky anonyora kuti kubvira achiri muduku akave achida kuona uye kuongorora zvinhu zvisingaoneki zvinopfuura kupfuura upenyu humwe. Muzvinhu zvose aive achida kuona kuonekwa kwakavanzika kwe "kunamata kwekuva nekusafa." Kana zviri zvekupedzisira, pfungwa chaiye yaiye yakaonekwa sechinhu chakasikwa uye pasina mubvunzo. Maererano nekubvumirana kwechidzidzo chemuongorori, kwaiva kucherechedza kwevana izvo zvakazoita musimboti wekutenda kwake kwechitendero nefilosofi.

Kudzidza ku yunivhesiti

Apedzwa nemari yegoridhe gymnasium muTiflis, Pavel Florensky ane makore gumi nemaviri anobva kuMoscow uye anova mudzidzi weFizikiki neMathematics Faculty yeMoscow University. Mumakore ake emudzidzi, anonyatsotaurirana nevamiririri vevechiduku vechiRussia vemazuva emakore iwayo. Pakati pevamwe shamwari dzake ndiBalmont, Bryusov, Z. Gippius, A. Blok nevamwe, vane mazita akabatanidzwa munhoroondo yeRussia tsika.

Asi mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, akanzwa kusava nekujeka kweruzivo rwakawanikwa yunivhesiti. Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvakare Florensky akavaka? Pauro akanzwisisa kuti kwaari hutano hwemasikirwo epanyama hwakaoma. Mufananidzo wezvose zvakasikwa mupfungwa dzake hazvina kubvuma kutsanangurwa. Mukutsvaga chokwadi chitsva anopinda muTheological Academy.

The Theological Academy

Mumadziro eUtatu-Sergius Lavra, ane mazano ekugadzirisa masayenzi echisikigo nechitendero chinotangira. Mukuona kwake, tsika yechitendero, kereke uye unyanzvi zvinofanira kuumba imwe chete. Mushure mekunge apedza chikoro kubva muchikoro muna 1914, Florensky Pavel Aleksandrovich akagamuchira zita reTenzi weTheology.

Kunyangwe mumadziro edzikoro, akagadzwa kuva mupristi. Pano, muSergiev Posad, kusvika muna 1921, mufundisi wechidiki Baba Pavel Florensky vakatakura ushumiri hwake hwehufundisi. Nhamba yezvidzidzo zvake panguva yekudzidza yakanga yakakura zvikuru. Muchikoro, iye panguva imwechete akadzidza, uye akadzidzisa, uye akadzidza, uye akagadzira bhuku rezvidzidzo.

Makore okutanga mushure mekuvandudza

Kuchinja kwaiye kwaiva kushamiswa kwakanyanya. Nokubvuma kwake, akazvitora se apocalypse. Kutenda kwezvematongerwo enyika akagoverwa naVaPavel Florensky kunogona kunzi hurumende yehurumende. Vacharondedzerwa zvakadzama pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake mubasa iro richanyorwa mumusasa nguva pfupi asati afa.

Mumakore ekutanga mushure mekuvandudza, basa rake guru raiva nhoroondo yehutori. Pavel Florensky akaita zvakawanda kuedza kuchengetedza nhoroondo uye unyanzvi hweLavra. Akafanirwa kunyatsoita kuti vamiririri vasina kudzidza vehurumende itsva vadikanwe kuchengetedza zvivako zvekare zvekare.

Shanda mumasangano eSoviet

Aine ruzivo rwakadzika rwezvesayenzi yehupayuniki yakawanikwa yunivhesiti, Pavel Florensky akava purofesa kuVHUTEMAS uye panguva imwechete akabatanidzwa mukusimudzirwa kweGORELRO chirongwa. Mumakore makumi maviri akanyora mabasa akawanda ezvesayenzi. Mune basa iri iye akabatsirwa naTrotsky, uyo akazoita basa rinouraya muupenyu hwa Florensky.

Pasinei nemukana wekubuda muRussia, Pavel haana kutevera muenzaniso wevamiririri vazhinji veRussia intelligentsia vakasiya nyika. Akanga ari mumwe wekutanga akaedza kusanganisa ushumiri hwechechi nekushandira pamwe neSoviet institutions.

Kusungwa nekuiswa mutorongo

Kuchinja kwehupenyu hwake kwakauya muna 1928. Musayendisiti akaendeswa kuNizhny Novgorod, asi munguva pfupi akadzokera kuMoscow. Pakutanga kwemashumi matatu, nguva yekushungurudzika kwesainzi muSoviet press ndiyo nguva. MunaFebruary 1933, akasungwa uye mwedzi mishanu gare gare akatongerwa makore gumi mujeri nemashoko asina kunaka makumi mashanu nesere.

Nzvimbo yaaizoshandira mutongo yakagoverwa kumusasa weEastern Siberia, wainzi, sokuti, kusekwa kwevasungwa "Free." Pano, shure kwetambo yakagadzirwa, dhipatimendi rezvezesayenzi reBUMLAG rakagadzwa. Vakashanda mairi vaiva masayendisiti avo vakapedzisira vari mujeri, kufanana nezviuru zvevamwe vanhu veSoviet, munguva ino ine utsinye yekudzvinyirira Stalinist. Pamwe chete navo, basa rezvesayenzi remusungwa Florensky Paul.

MunaFebruary 1934 akaendeswa kune imwe kambani, yaiva muSkovorodino. Pano pakanga pane nzvimbo yakasimudza nzvimbo, iyo masayenzi emabasa ekudzidza nezve permafrost akaitwa. Kubatanidzwa mavari, Pavel Alexandrovich vakanyora mabasa masayenzi akawanda, ayo aibata nyaya dzine chokuita nekuvaka pahupenyu hwemhepo.

Kuguma kweUpenyu hweSasayendisiti

MunaAgasti 1934, Florensky akanga asingatarisirwi akaiswa mujeri rejeri, uye mwedzi gare gare akaperekedzwa kuenda kumusasa weSolovetsky. Uye pano iye aibatanidzwa mubasa rezesayenzi. Achiongorora tsvina yekubudisa iodini kubva mugungwa, musayendisiti akaita zvingopfuura gumi nemaviri zvakawanikwa nesayenzi yekuwana. MunaNovember 1937, chisarudzo cheTroika chaiye we NKVD Florensky akatongerwa kufa.

Musi chaiwo wekufa hauzivi. Zuva raDecember 15, 1943, rakaratidzwa muchiziviso chakaendeswa kuhama, chakanga chisiri chenhema. Ichi chimiro chinoshamisa chesaRussia sayenzi yakavigwa, iyo yakaita mupiro unokosha kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezivo, paRevashovoy dongo riri pedyo neLeningrad, mune guva rakavigwa risingaonekwi. Mune imwe yetsamba dzake dzokupedzisira akanyora nehasha kuti chokwadi ndechekuti kune zvose zvakapiwa kunyika yezvakanaka, kune mubhadharo uri mukutambudzika uye kutambudzwa.

Pavel Florensky, ane biography yakafanana zvikuru nezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvevanhu vakawanda veRussia vesayenzi netsika yekanguva iyoyo, yakagadziriswa kugadziriswa. Uye makore makumi mashanu mushure mekufa kwake, bhuku rokupedzisira resainzi rakaona chiedza. Mariri akafungisisa pamusoro pehupfumi hwemakore emangwana.