Aleksandro Mukuru: biography wekukunda

Alexander weMakedon, ane ruzivo rwakatiratidza chishuvo chisingadikanwi chevanhu nokuda kwechiroto chikuru, chakava chimwe chevanhu vakakosha zvikuru munhoroondo yekare. Kunyangwe kare, kubwinya kwomukuru mukuru munyika yose kwakasimbiswa shure kwake. Uye hazvisi mungozi, nokuti ndiye mutongi uyu akakwanisa kugadzira umambo hwakakura mumwero wayo.

Alexander Mukuru: pfupi biography

Baba vemutungamiri wemangwana vakanga vari kuMacedonia mambo Philip II, vakakwanisa kutora chikamu chikuru chemaGiriki pakati pezana remakore rechina. Alexander weMakedon, ane huwandu hwehupenyu hunotanga kusvika 356 BC, akaberekerwa muhurumende yehurumende - Pellet. Muhuduku hwake akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yakaisvonaka. Zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro pekuti iyo jaya rakakonzerwa nemafungiro anozivikanwa zvikuru ekare, Aristotle. Uyu wechipiri akatsvaka kuisa mu ward yake unhu hwehutongi hwakanaka-wakachenjera, wakarurama uye wakashinga. Mafungiro efilosofi akakurudzira zvakanyanya hurumende yemutongi mukuru.

Alexander Mukuru: biography yekutanga nguva yehurumende

Uyu murwi wechidiki akakwira pachigaro pazera remakore makumi maviri, mushure mekunge baba vake Firipi vakaurawa nevanopomerwa mhosva. Mumakore maviri anotevera (kubvira muna 336 kusvika ku334 BC), mutongi mutsva akanga akabatikana achiwana kugwedezeka Umambo. Mushure mokuunza kurongeka munyika uye kubvisa kutyisidzira kubva kumarudzi ekuchamhembe eTracian, Alexander anotendeuka akatarisa kudarika miganhu yenyika yake. Baba vake kwenguva yakareba vakakurudzira pfungwa yekupedzisira kuputsa hurumende yePezhiya, nenguva iyoyo kakapfuura zana nezana nehafu yaiva mutsigiri mukuru weHellas. Irota iri rakazadziswa nemwanakomana wake.

Alexander Mukuru: biography yemakore akanaka

Muna 334 BC. E. Mauto eAlexandro akayambukira kuAsia ndokutanga kupfuurira mukati mePezhia zvinhu. Hondo yakawanda yakaitika mugore rimwe chete paGree Granik, mushure mokunge chikamu chikuru cheAsia Minor chaiva mumaoko evaMacedonia. Yakanga iri shure kwehondo iyi iyo mutungamiriri wechidiki akabatanidza kubwinya kwekukunda kukuru. Zvisinei, haana kumira ipapo. Mimwe miviri inotevera yezvikwata zveAlexander zvakare Inotungamirirwa kuEast, asi iye zvino haana kumbosangana nekudzivisa kukuru. Saka yakatorwa neEgypt, apo mutongi akavaka guta rainzi zita rake - Alexandria. Mamwe kushorwa kwakashandurwa mukati mematunhu ePezsia, asi mushure meHondo yeGaugamela muna 331, Mambo Dhariusi III akakundwa, uye guta reBhabhironi rakazova guta guru reMambo weMacedonia. Vakawanda vaPesia vakanaka shure kweizvozvo vakayambukira kumativi ake. Pakazosvika 328, inenge yose yeCentral Asia yakakundwa , mushure mokunge mutungamiri wekuda kukanganisa akatanga kugadzirira kupinda muIndia. Uyu mushandirapamwe wakaitika muna 325 BC. E. Zvisinei, hondo dzakaoma dzeAlexandria Mukuru pamusoro peRwizi rweIndus dzakapera kwazvo hondo yake, iyo yakanga iri mumakwikwi emakore mazhinji isina kudzokera kunyika yekwavo. Kugunun'una kweuto kwakaita kuti mutongi adzokere kuBhabhironi. Pano akapedzisa hupenyu hwake hupfupi, achinge akaroorwa nePersia anokudzwa, asi akaerekana afa muna 323 BC. E. Mushure mekufa kwekukunda kukuru, hurumende yake haikwanise kuchengetwa muhumwe, uye yakaputsika muzvikamu zviduku zvishoma.