Makomba emunharaunda eGreat Patriotic War (chithunzi)

Makuva makuru eGreat Patriotic War Nhasi vanoyeuchidza nezvekurwa kukuru kweSoviet vanhu vane fascism.

Makuva makuru anooneka sei

Makuva emakuva anoitika panguva yekufa kana kuurayiwa kwevanhu muzvizhinji. Pakutanga, izvi zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wehondo dzinotyisa. Iyo ndiyo iyo iyo miviri yevarwi vakafa yakavigwa mune rimwe gomba. Kuvigwa kwehama kunodanwa nokuti vose vakavigwa apa vakapa upenyu hwavo sehama kune chimwe chinokonzera. Asi iyi haisi iyo nzira chete yekuumba kuiswa kwevanhu vakawanda. Chikonzero ichocho uyewo zvirwere, apo vanhu vazhinji vanofa kuti hapana munhu ari kuviga imwe chete panguva. Inogona kuurayiwa pasina mhosva mumisasa yevasungwa kana kufa nemaronda uye zvirwere muchipatara. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwemakuva eboka kunoreva kare. Zvadaro vakazonzi scoundrels.

Chikonzero chikuru chekuitika

Nharaunda yeSoviet Union panguva yeHondo yePatriotic yakatorwa nemuvengi makiromita mazhinji kubva kumuganhu. Munyika dzakapambwa, makuva makuru eGreat Patriotic War akaumbwa. Nhamba huru yevakavigwa vakadaro yakaonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana. Chokutanga chazvo ndechokuti mumwedzi yekutanga yekupikisana nemuvengi weSoviet mauto akamanikidzwa kudzoka. Mauto uye nguva yekuviga vakafa vose muhondo, yakanga isiri. Kana paiva nemukana mudukuse wekukudza mutambo wemasoja akaurayiwa nevatungamiriri vane kukudzwa, saka vakaedza kuishandisa. Pakanga pasina nguva yekuvaka kuvigwa kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe. Ndaifanira kuviga munhu wose muguva rimwe chete. Pakutanga kuiswa pane imwe rudzi rwebhodhi rine musi wekuvigwa uye mazita eakavigwa. Kazhinji, kunyorwa kwakadaro kwakagadzirwa pane zvavakange vaine. Akava muti, unowira nyore nyore pasi pesimba rezvisikwa. Inokurumidza kuora, inogona kupisa panguva yemoto. Zvigaro zvakadai zvinogona kushandiswa nemamwe masoja kuti agare achidziya kana kubika zvokudya zvavo.

Chimwe chikonzero chekuoneka

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuti nei masheji makuru eGreat Patriotic War akasimuka . Hondo inounza hupenyu vanhu vasina kujairika muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kurwisa nzara uye zvirwere zvinova basa rinokosha kune munhu wese. Uye musoja ari mumatanda, uye musungwa, kuda kwekupedzisira kwakazviwana iye munharaunda yekutungamirirwa kwehondo zvakananga. Zvipatara hazvigone kubatsira vose vanoshayiwa. Varwere, vakakuvara, vakaneta vakafa. Pedyo neimwe neimwe nzvimbo itsva yechipatara chefodya, pakanga pane maboka emapoka. Nhoroondo yehau yacho yakanga isiri nguva dzose. Uye munyaya iyo pavakapa murwere akadaro mukusaziva uye vasina magwaro, havana kukwanisa kunyange kuziva zita racho. Nokudaro, kazhinji mapoka eboka akaitwa kunze kwechiratidzo chezuva rezvisikwa uye nhamba yematumbi akavigwa. Zvipatara zvakasimuka pashure pemapoka avo. Panzira yekubudirira kwavo mitsva itsva yekuvigwa kwakawanda kwevanhu yakaonekwa.

Yakaipisisa Chikonzero

Uye, pakupedzisira, chikonzero chinotyisa zvikuru chakaita kuti makuva makuru eGreat Patriotic War ave panyika. Aya ndiwo maitirwo emutemo munharaunda inobatanidzwa iyo hurumende dzeFascist dzakagadzwa. Chirongwa chakagamuchirwa naHitler kunyange hondo isati yavapo, zvakajeka kupa pfungwa yeiyo inonzi upenyu hutsva. Nzvimbo dzerusununguko, nokuti kubudirira mumamiriro aya kwakanga kusiri. Nokuda kwekusateerera kupi kune vane masimba, munhu wose akaratidza kusateerera uku akatongerwa chirango chimwe - kuurayiwa. Pasi pevhu uye vatsigiri vaiparadza zvakanyanya, chero munhu aifungidzirwa kuva nehukama navo. Kune zviitiko zvekuparadzwa kwevamwe nhengo dzemhuri imwe neimwe kana vagari vemunharaunda yose. Chiratidzo chekusarura kwakadaro chaiva kupisa kwevanhu vose mumusha weKhatyn.

Kunyange mupiro mukuru pakuumbwa kwamakuva emapoka akaitwa nemisasa yevasungwa yakavapo munguva yehondo. Pano mutengo wehupenyu hwevanhu hwakaderedzwa kusvika paudiki. Kuuraya kwaiva zuva nezuva uye kwakawanda. Mitumbi yacho yakakandwa mumatare kana mumipata uye yakarara pasi.

Dzorera zita remurwi mumwe nomumwe

Hondo inoenderera mberi kusvikira zita remurwi wese uyo akapa upenyu hwake kunyika yekwake haazogadziriswa. Iyi ndiyo kuiswa kwezvizhinji zvekutsvaga izvo zvakatora mutoro uye zvakave nechinangwa chavo muchokwadi. Mushure mokuguma kwehondo hondo dzakawanda dzakavigwa dzakaendeswa kune imwe huru. Izvi zvakaitwa mukugadzirisa kweprojekiti pakuwedzera matanda ehama.

Somugumisiro webasa racho, akawanda emakuva makuru eGreat Patriotic War akaumbwa. Rwendo rwe Kuvigwa munyaya imwe neimwe inoda kubatanidza nekugadziridzwa. Injini dzinotsvaga dzinoita zvakanakisisa kuti dzive nechokwadi chokuti muviri mumwe nomumwe unozivikanwa. Rubatsiro rukuru munyaya iyi runotambiswa nezvinhu zvepanyika zvinowanikwa. Inogona kunge iri mugorosi kana kapu nekutanga, Red Army book kana kadhi yebhodhi, tsamba kubva kumba kana, pamwe, kumba. Paper data carriers haigoni kukurira kushandiswa kwenguva uye kuchengeta kuvimbika kwavo. Varwi vevarwi vaigona kunge vakagadzikana nebasa iri, uye ipapo kusarudzwa kwezvakasara kwaizove kwakabudirira. Asi zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kupa murwi wese ane chimiro chakadaro. Zvaitendwa kuti kudzokorora kwedhesi pamunhu pane medallion hazvidiwi.

Smolensk - mutengo wechokwadi wekukunda

Panyika yeSmolensk, vaparidzi veFascist vakatora makore anopfuura maviri (26 nehafu). Munguva iyi yakareba nguva dzeNazi dzakaparadza vagari veSoviet vasina makore uye zvepabonde. Zviuru zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu zvichitambudzwa nekuurayiwa vanhu - ichi ndicho chikonzero chezvakaipa zvavo. Chete muSmolensk yakawanikwa makamu 87 nemitumbi yevakafa. Misi yavo yakasarudzwa kuendeswa kumakuva makuru eGreat Patriotic War.

Nzvimbo yeSmolensk yaiva nzvimbo yekuumbwa kwemazana zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu musasa wevasungwa. Kune dhesi pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwevanhu mune ino fekitari yekufa: kusvika kusvika mazana matatu kufa kune zuva rimwe nerimwe. Zvitunha zvakakandirwa muguva ndokusaswa pasi. Kuyeuka utsinye hwakadaro kunochengeterwa nechinangwa chaicho: kudzivirira kudzoka kwezviitiko zvakadaro. Panzvimbo yekambani iyi inozorora miviri yevarwi zviuru makumi mashanu nemakumi maviri nemashanu panzvimbo yebazi, iyo inonzi yakadzika musasa pasi pe nhamba imwecheteyo 126. Zvikumbaridzo uye obelisks hazvibvumi kutadza kusangana nehondo yapfuura. Kukwidzika kwavo pamusoro pemamiriro ekupoteredza kune mhere kuchema kwechirwere chemauto akafa.

Kuchengetedza nzira dzeguta guru

Nharaunda yeKaluga iri pamakiromita akawanda ekupedzisira kusvika pakati penyika yedu - Moscow. Kwemazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu, kuti paiva neva fascists munharaunda iyi, vanopfuura 240 000 vadziviriri veSoviet nyika vakaurayiwa. Kubvira pamakore iwayo asingakanganwiki, makuva makuru eGreat Patriotic Hondo yeKaluga akachengeterwa pahondo. Nhamba yavo yose inodarika mazana mashanu zvimedu. Varwi nevatungamiriri, vari voga uye vakuru vakuru vakawana pokugara kwavo pasi pano. Zvizhinji zvakadururirwa neropa revadziviriri vavo, nyika yeKaluga inochengetedza chiyeuchidzo chevaliant feat. Zvifananidzo zvakawanda, zviyeuchidzo uye zviyeuchidzo zvinoramba zviri nzvimbo yekunamatira kwemadzinza kune vanasekuru vavo nekurukurukuru. Kuyeuka kwemwoyo hakusiyi mukomana asina hanya uye akaoma nesimba mushandi.

Munhu wose anofugama musoro wake mukuonga. Ikoko kune dambudziko mumaruva emakuva. Dhiyabhorosi yakawanda pamusoro pemasoja yakavhenganiswa kana kuti pakutanga haina kururama. Nokudaro, zvizvarwa hazvisati zvadzorera mazita evaya vasina kuponesa upenyu hwavo nekuda kwekusununguka kwenyika yeKaluga.

Kursk - akadzoka mazita eChirangaridzo chekukunda

Guta reKursk nderimwe rematunhu ehondo akarwiswa munhau sekuchinja kukuru panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Munharaunda ine vanhu vakawanda uye munharaunda dzakapoteredza, masara emasoja achiri kuwanikwa. Pakati peguta racho kwakawanikwa boka rekuvigwa kwevanhu vakaurayiwa. Heano mafupa evakadzi nevana, anotaura nezvoutsinye hweva fascists. Basa rokutsvaga rakabvumirwa kuti riwane mamiriyoni emapurisa akawanda. Zvasara zvevose vakafa zvakadzorerwa zvakare. Pakati pemakuva mashomanana, makuru makuru emakuva eGreat Patriotic War akaumbwa muKursk.

Pakazosvika makore makumi manomwe emakore ekupemberera kwemagumo ehondo, mazita anopfuura chiuru akadzorerwa. Nemauto, rimwe chiuru nemazana mazana mazita emakumbo akafa akanyorwa pamabhandi emagranite. Mauto nevatungamiriri avo vakabhadhara nzira yavo yekukunda kwehupenyu hwavo vakagamuchira kuongorora uye kuzivikanwa kwezvakasara zvavo. Zvose zvebasa rekusimudzirwa nekurangarira kwemasimba asina zita anoitwa.

Nzvimbo yekupedzisira kune imwe nyika

Zvayadzorera miganhu yeSoviet Union, mauto eUnited States akapfuurira nzira yavo kuenda kugomba re fascism. Pamugwagwa uyu zvakanga zvisiri nyore kupfuura. Kusunungura nyika dzeEurope kubva kuvashamisi dzaive nemwedzi yakareba yakareba yakareba. Munyika dzose, vanhu vakafa. Vakafa kubva kuhondo dzevavengi, vakafa mumugwagwa, vakanyura mumigero nemasango. Nzvimbo uko mafuro eWhite Patriotic War muPoland aripo nzvimbo dzehondo dzinotyisa kana kuputika kwevanhu vemo.

Pamwe chete nemamwe maitiro anowanzozivikanwa, apo makuva ane zviuru zvezvitunha anowanikwa, chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika chinosangana nazvo. Muguta reKostshin, kuvigwa kwakawanikwa nemitumbi yemasoja akadzimwa. Sezvazvakazoitika gare gare, pakati pemakore makumi mashanu zvakasarudzwa kupandukira masara evarwi kuitira kuti awedzere marufu evanhu vakawanda. Kutarisana nedambudziko rakadaro rakaoma rakapiwa basa rehurumende. Zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvepanguva yacho zvinoratidza kuti kuendeswa kwezvakasara kwakaitwa "pamusoro". Nokudaro, chete musoro uye dzimwe nguva chikamu chepamusoro chedu chakatamiswa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvose zvemasaga zvakaramba zviri munzvimbo yavo yepakutanga. Mhedziso yakadaro yokunyomba haigone kusimbisa kusagumburwa. Nokudaro, yakasarudzwa kuti ienderere mberi kwechimbuzi uye kupedzisa kushandiswa kwemasara ose evadziviriri vevakafa veguta.

Mifananidzo yezviyeuchidzo

Kuvigwa kwega kwega kwevarwi nevatungamiri kune maitiro evanhu. Iyo yakasiyana yenzvimbo yekuvigwa kwakawanda yakatanga mumakore ehondo. Ona mafananidzo emakuva makuru eGreat Patriotic War anogona kunge ari panzvimbo dzemasimende. Inogona kuva dombo resika, iro rakakonzera musoro wevarwi kana kuti mazita emazita pane granite slab. Kune zvionekwe zvisingawanzoitiki. Semuenzaniso, chivako chehwiro kubva padangi. Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopa dzimwe nzira dzokutora mazita evaya vakaurayiwa mubwe. Kunyanya kuoma kuparadza shongwe, iyo nguva refu yekuyeuka kwoumhare weSoviet mauto kuchapona.

Haasi mazita ose akadzorerwa, pane marinda akafanana eGreat Patriotic War neasingazivikanwi heroes. Mhuri dzemasoja akadaro dzichifunga kuti vanasekuru vavo vanoshaya. Vatsva uye uwane nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekupotera - basa rekumiririra wese wevanhu vakuru.