Chatsky mufananidzo ( "Nhamo kubva zvaiti"). unhu Chatsky

Comedy "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - yakakurumbira basa A. S. Griboedova. Kunyora izvozvo, munyori pakarepo akamira ndima pamwe vaitungamirira vadetembi nguva yake. Chimiro kutamba ichi kwakamutsa yainakidza mhinduro iri mabhuku yeChina. Vakawanda vakakurumidza kutaura maonero avo pamusoro zvinokwaniswa uye utera chigadzirwa. Zvikurukuru vaitirane nharo zvakonzera mufananidzo Chatsky - huru mutambi Comedy. Kurondedzerwa hunhu ichi uchanamatira ino.

prototypes Chatsky

Vakararama A. S. Griboedova akawana kuti mufananidzo anovayeuchidza Chatsky P. Ya. Chaadaeva. Izvi ambopupura kubudikidza Pushkin mutsamba yake kuna P. A. Vyazemskomu muna 1823. Kunanga simbiso Shanduro iyi, vamwe vatsvakurudzi kuona kuti pakutanga hondo mutambo gamba akatakura zita Chad. Zvisinei, vakawanda ndeyenhema pfungwa iyi. Maererano neimwe pfungwa, mufananidzo Chatsky - kupangidza mutambi Biography uye V. K. Kyuhelbekera. Kunyadziswa, anotambudzika, uyo akanga achangobva kunze, munhu zviri nyore kuva zvikabva ari gamba kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti".

Kufanana chete munyori Chatsky

Zviri pachena kuti mukuru gamba ari kutamba ari monologues ake akaratidza pfungwa uye dzidziso inoitwa pachake Griboyedov. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - mumwe mutambo kuti akava munhu Manifesto nemunyori kuzorwa tsika uye magariro uipi revatongi Russian munzanga. Uye vazhinji Maitiro Chatsky sokunge vakakopa Munyori pachake. Maererano vomuzuva, Alexander akanga asina kunyatsofunga uye inopisa, dzimwe nguva akazvimirira uye unopinza. Chatsky maonero ari kutevedzera vatorwa, asi utsinye kuti serfdom, muboka revatungamiriri - pakutanga pfungwa Griboyedov. Iye akaramba achiratidza vanhu zvavo. Writer kunyange kamwe chaizvoizvo akavadanira anopenga kana kupisa uye asingasaruri akataura ruremekedzo ravaranda kune yose Russian vatorwa panguva evanhu zviitiko.

Yemunyori characterization ari gamba

Achipindura kutsoropodza mumwe collaborator yake uye shamwari refu P. A. Katenina kuti hunhu protagonist "dzisingapindirani", kuti dzisingapindirani chaizvo, Griboyedov akanyora: "In wangu 25 mutambo mapenzi ari nokuchenjera murume." Chatsky mufananidzo nokuti munyori - mufananidzo akangwara uye vakadzidza jaya abatwa ezvinhu akaoma. Kudivi rimwe, zviri "protivurechii ne vanhu" se "zvishoma yakakwirira mamwe" vanoziva zvinodiwa zvavo ukuru, uye kwete kuedza kuzvivanza. Ukuwo, Alexander A. havagoni kubudirira yaimbova nzvimbo yake nemusikana, kufungidzira kuvapo imwe anokumhan'arira, uye anowira kunyange risingatarisirwi kupinda muchikwata kupengereka, chii anowana okupedzisira. Kunwisa shungu hunhu hwake anotsanangura Griboyedov simba mwoyo norudo. Saka, mu "nhamo kubva zvaiti" mufananidzo Chatsky akatendeuka saka incoherent uye dzisingapindirani. Akanga zvose, "mate pameso ake uye aenda."

Chatsky ari kududzirwa Pushkin

Mudetembi yave vakatsoropodza huru mutambi Comedy. Panguva iyoyowo Pushkin Griboyedov kurumbidzwa aifarira mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Characteristics Chatsky mu kududzirwa nyanduri mukuru unflattering chaizvo. Anodana Alexander Andreyevich zvatinosiita gamba-arguer, anotaura akamirira pfungwa chete akangwara murume ari kutamba - kubva Griboyedov. Iye anotenda kuti huru hunhu - a "pamwe akanaka", uyo scored kunoshamisa pfungwa uye witticisms kubva mumwe murume uye akatanga "chakakandirwa maparera" Repetilov nevamwe vamiririri vasati famusovskogo Guard. Maererano Pushkin, maitiro iri nemanzvengero. Anotenda kuti dzinopesana uye dzisingapindirani Chatsky - kupangidza rake upenzi kuti anoisa gamba ari tragicomic ezvinhu.

Chatsky hunhu, maererano Belinsky

A rinozivikanwa mutsoropodzi muna 1840, uyewo Pushkin akaramba kutamba chikuru hunhu mupfungwa inoshanda. Akadudzira mufananidzo sezvo munhu Chatsky zvachose musoro, mano uye uchinakidzwa, uye vaimudana "matsva Don Quixote." Nokufamba kwenguva, Belinsky zvishoma vakachinja maonero avo. Zvinoitwa mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" mukududzira kwake vakava zvakanaka chaizvo. Akaritumidza kutsutsumwa pamusoro "zvakaipa raseyskoy chokwadi" uye vaiona "anokudzwa, basa humanist". Kunzwisisa kwakaita mufananidzo Chatsky mutsoropodzi kwechokwadi havana kuona.

Chatsky mufananidzo: dudziro iri 1860s

Nevanhu uye vanotsoropodza 1860s vakatanga maitiro Chatsky vavariro inokosha mumagariro chete uye socio-enyika kupona. Somuenzaniso, A. I. Gertsen akaona kuratidzwa protagonist ari kutamba "isakarurama vavariro" Griboyedov. Iye anotenda mufananidzo Chatsky muotokuva Decembrist echimurenga. Mutsoropodzi A. A. Grigorev anoona Aleksandre Andreeviche murume kurwisa uipi panguva vanhu. Nokuti iye, magamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - ichi ndicho vatambi havasi "mukuru" mutambo, uye "mukuru" nhamo. In kurapa kwakadaro chitarisiko Chatsky chaizvo muchidimbu uye akadudzira chaizvo mumwe chete angoramba achitaura.

Kutarisika Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich yake yakaoma kudzidza "zillion kurwadziswa" akapa akangwara zvikuru uye yakarurama Kuongorora kutamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Characteristics Chatsky, maererano Goncharov, kunofanira kuitwa tichitarisa mamiriro ake nepfungwa. Vasingafari rudo Sophia anoita mutambo protagonist muchetura uye anenge kukwana, kumanikidza kureva refu monologues asati hanya ake romoto mashoko evanhu. Saka, pasina kukurukura kudanana, hazvibviri kunzwisisa enyambo uye njodzi hunhu zvose Chatsky mufananidzo.

Zvinetso kutamba

Magamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov akasangana maviri rangano-Kusapindirana: rudo (Chatsky uye Sofia) uye socio-Pfungwa (famusovskogo Society uye protagonist). Zvechokwadi, nechemberi ndiwo matambudziko evanhu basa, asiwo rudo rwokuyera mutambo kunokosha chaizvo. Mushure Chatsky akakurumidza kuenda kuMoscow musangano chete pamwe Sophia. Saka, zvose zviri zviviri kukonana - the socio-Pfungwa uye rudo - kusimbisa uye mukwanisi mumwe. Ivo kuva zvakafanana uye zvakaenzana zvakakodzera kunzwisisa nyika, hunhu, zvepfungwa uye ukama Comedy magamba.

The protagonist. Conflicts rudo

Vevatambi vari kutamba Chatsky maitiro ari mukuru panzvimbo. It rinobatanidza storylines mbiri pamwe chete. Nokuti Alexander Andreyevich ndiyo inonyanya kukosha rudo kunetsana. Iye anonyatsoziva vanhu munzanga wakange, uye haasi kuenda mabasa edzidzo. Chikonzero chake nokukurumidza achitsetsenura, kwete zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvepfungwa. "Chenjerai Tsitsi," Jaya vainzwa munyika yose zviito kutamba.

Chokutanga, "talkativeness" Chatsky kunokonzerwa mufaro kusangana Sophia. Kana gamba anoziva kuti manzwiro ekare kwaari musikana akanga aenda, anotanga kuti dzisingapindirani uye ushingiwo nemabasa. Anoramba mumba Famusov bedzi chinangwa: kuti tione kuti ndiani anoda itsva Sofia. Muchiitiko chino, zviri zvikuru pachena, "pfungwa nomwoyo kubva nomuimbirwo."

Pashure Chatsky anodzidza nezvekudanana Molchalin uye Sofia, anomanyira Ukuwo. Pane rudo manzwiro vakafukidza kuvava uye nehasha. Iye blames musikana kuti iye aiva "tariro vakakwezvwa", vanodada ndizvo kwake severance ukama, anopika kuti "... chose sobered," asi zviri kuenda kudurura zvenyika "vose bile yose mwoyo."

The protagonist. Kunetsana socio-enyika

Ida zvakaitika kuwedzera Pfungwa kunetsana Alexander Andreyevich uye famusovskogo vanhu. First Chatsky zvinoreva Moscow vakakwirira pamwe chibhende norunyararo: "... Ini eccentrics chimwe chishamiso / kuseka kamwe, zvino kanganwa izvozvo ..." Zvisinei, sezvo iye anogutsikana okusafarirwa Sophia, matauriro ake iri kuramba ichiva vakashinga uye kudzoreka. All muMoscow anotanga kutsvinyira naye. Chatsky inokanganisa monologues dzavo dzakawanda nyaya kukamura uchishandisa pamusoro panguva yaitonga: mubvunzo zvitupa, serfdom, dzidzo uye ruzivo, basa iri uye zvichingodaro. Anotaura nezvezvinhu zvakakomba, asi mufaro runoyerera, maererano I. A. Goncharova, mu "kupamhidzira, mune imwe kutaura anenge akadhakwa."

Alignment of protagonist

Chatsky mufananidzo - mufananidzo murume ane dzakabudirira hurongwa evanhu tsika, dzidziso uye tsika. Akati chikuru chokuratidza zvekuongorora munhu pakutsvaka ruzivo, kuti yakanaka uye yakakwirira nyaya. Alexander Andreyevich haana kushanda pamusoro zvakanaka mamiriro. Asi nguva akasimbisa musiyano 'kushumira "uye" hwishu ", iro kwakunoitwa zvinokosha. Chatsky musatya voruzhinji, asingadi kubvuma simba, anochengetedza ayo rusununguko, chii chinoita kutya muMoscow vairemekedzwa. Vakagadzirira kucherechedza Aleksandre Andreeviche mupanduki ngozi, zvisapinda zvikuru matsvene tsika. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero famusovskogo vanhu Chatsky maitiro ari atypical, uye naizvozvo - kwakashata. Akanga "Aingoziva vashumiri," asi haashandisi kwokubatana ake. On chipo kurarama Famusov "zvose" mutoro yokusaremekedza kuramba.

Kunyanya zvinoenderana gamba rake Griboyedov. Chatsky mufananidzo - mhando ane avhenekerwa munhu, kutaura pfungwa dzavo vakasununguka. Asi vake mashoko hakusi kukuru uye echimurenga pfungwa. Just mune kumwe muvanhu famusovskom chero yakatsauka kubva zvatinosiita ndozvakajairwa sokuti dzokunyanyisa uye ngozi. Kwete chinhu pakupedzisira, Alexander Andreyevich akabvuma kuvapengesa. Magamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti" ndiyo chete nzira akagona nokuzvionera rusununguko rokutonga Chatsky.

mhedziso

In upenyu ano, zvazvinosarira zvakawanda akakodzera kudarika kutamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Chatsky mufananidzo ari mutambo - munhu anokosha, izvo zvinobatsira munyori yose kuti vataure zvavanofunga uye maonero. Will Alexander Sergeyevich anoshanda ari protagonist chinoiswa tragicomic nemashoko. kumupomera Kutaura kwake jerky akaita mwoyo norudo. Zvisinei, matambudziko vakarerwa monologues ake - madingindira husingaperi. Zviri ngaavongwe kwavari mutambo akabatana mazita yakakurumbira mabasa mabhuku nyika.