Mufananidzo St. Petersburg munyaya "The jazi." NV Gogol kuti "jazi"

N. V. Gogol, zvichida, ndiro asinganzwisisiki munyori remakore rechi19. Mabasa ake kakawanda usingaonekwi zviri rokutora mubereko, dzimwe nguva inotyisa. Kunyange musoro enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi munyori nounyanzvi weaving ari naka maatomu akafanana. Muenzaniso unoshamisa mubatanidzwa kwakadaro itsva Peterburgskie. Hazvina kuipa kutaura kuti nechepakati kune izvi mufananidzo St. Petersburg. Munyaya "The jazi," munyori rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama mumigwagwa guta rino uye vaigaramo. In nokududzirwa guta iri ichifamba pedyo Dostoevsky, Gogol tsika, achifumura ose akaipa parutivi St. Petersburg.

N. V. Gogol kuti "jazi": huru mutambi, kugutsikana

Protagonist nyaya - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Ndiye gurukota titular scored uye zashugannyh Vakuru uye nevamwe. Gogol anogara sei Bashmachkin akazvarwa, sei akasarudza zita. Kana baba rakanga Akaki, mwanakomana here. Vabereki aiziva kuti gurukota titular ichabuda mariri. yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga kwakadaro rinosimbisa kuti Akakiy Akakievich - murume muduku uyo Hatigoni kuchinja kana musi hwavo kana vamwe vanhu. Above naye zvikuru kutyisidzirwa navo, ugoadira pamusoro wake papepa, uye haagoni kutaura chinhu.

Musoro nyaya "The jazi" - ndiro yaitsiva zvose zvomudzimu munzvimbo zvinhu murume. Kunyange zita gamba pfungwa iyi. Akakiy Akakievich vakabatwa kuti vagadzirise jasi rake, asi iye anoramba kuchinja. Ipapo akasarudza kuponesa mari itsva. Zvino hope dzake chazoitika. Jasi idzva akanga pakupedzisira vakacherechedza, kunyange kuti ndishanyire mumwe mukuru wezvokukurukurirana. Pakupedzisira Akakiy Akakievich ndainzwa zvizere. Asi munzira pakumutevera akabvarura nguvo yake itsva. Iye panguva ino zvaiita sokuti hapana zvipfeko kubviswa, uye chikamu nayo. Kugumbuka, akasarudza kuenda "munhu chinokosha", asi iye yells kwaari. Pashure chiitiko ichi, vane Bashmachkin kuderera utano, iye mereschatsya zviratidzo vatorwa. Somugumisiro, gamba anofa. Uye mumigwagwa famba idzangaradzimu kuti kwatanga jazi pamwe Vanopfuura.

Petersburg munyaya

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg munyaya "The jazi" kunokosha zvikuru kwete chete nokuda kunzwisisa basa pacharo, asiwo kunzwisisa pamuviri yose kutenderera kuti "Petersburg nyaya". City pamusoro mapeji yokufungidzira fantasmagorichen uye sokurwarirwa. Afanane idzangaradzimu mutaundi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haagoni kuva upenyu huzere hwevanhu, chete vasina chinangwa uye kuvapo zvinogoneka. Gogol anotsanangura nemavharanda uye nedzimba St. Petersburg, kunyanya anogara vatorwa, caustic kunhuwidza. Mufananidzo St. Petersburg munyaya "The jazi" ari pedyo sei ngachipiwe iri yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". Dostoevsky akanyorawo pamusoro hunhu Peter "munhuhwi". Zvisinei, nokuda Dostoevsky hapana usingaonekwi chinhu rondedzero yacho.

The kweshoko veguta utsinye

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, zvinoita sokuti guta anoda kutambira vanhu, iye anoramba navo. Asi kwete vose. Wokutanga kutambura zvakadai Akakiy Akakievich. Muvengi machinda ose pamwechete shomanana muhoro - Petersburg chando. Chill munyaya uyewo inomirira rufu nzvimbo, kunyanya mune zvokunamata. Pashure pezvose, hapana vanhu akapoteredza Bashmachkin kana iye pachake asina mumwe mubereko kupfuura zvinhu.

Details akarondedzera Cityscape apo Bashmachkin kuendeswa aenderane kugadzira jazi. Pakuzvichenesa namabiravira vapfumi Kusiyana stinking, tsvina mumatanho matema varombo dzimba. The gamba iri rakarasika mune ungana St. Petersburg, haana kuva chiso chake. Sokuona ichi, zvakakosha kuti tsananguro mufananidzo gamba, wakapiwa pakutanga nyaya. Haasi yakakwirira uye kwete pasi, munhu haasi zvakaipa uye kwete mukobvu, saka hapana zvikuru munyori haitauri, nokudaro achiratidza kuti gamba hazvina chinosiyanisa features, zviri faceless, nekuda ichi, iye kushanda haakonzeri tsitsi.

Rarama Petersburg

Kutevedzera - mumwe Nzira iyo inoshandisa N. V. Gogol. "The jazi" runoonekwa kurudyi nechepakati nyaya iri kutenderera, zviri pano (se mu "Nevsky Tariro") seguta anova protagonist. Pakafa gamba "Petersburg akasiyiwa pasina Akakievich". Asi hazvishamisi, hapana akaona. Kurasika chisikwa kuti hapana vaisafanira.

Asi muguta, maringe iyo Gogol anoshandisa mashoko akafanana ari anorarama, regai kuenda kuvanhu, uye uketani, overcoats, nenguo. The kweshoko raJehovha materiality kunokosha vose nyaya dzino dzinotevedzana.

Mashandiro ari madhorobha nzvimbo munyaya

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg kokutanga rinowanikwa mumapeji Gogol kuti prose kunyange munyaya "The Night Christmas Before." Kubva pakutanga, guta rakava nzvimbo zvichisiyaniswa Ukraine, kuti munoreva, Dikanka. Petersburg yatosvika - riri guta mupenyu, nokudhiraivha panguva romoto maziso gamba musha. Mumakore hwake muSt Petersburg Gogol akatanga kusiyanisa zvakanyatsojeka kuti kubwinya uye runako dzoushe utsinye, makaro uye dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya hunhu vanhu kugara mairi.

kufanana chikuru Pfungwa yokufungidzira "jazi" With tsananguro imwe Zurich. Gogol akazivisa evanhu kusiyanisa guta rino, akamutsa nyaya vanodzvinyirirwa, disenfranchised vanhu vachitambura. Anecdote pamusoro murombo wezvokukurukurirana akanzwa kubva kushamwari dzake, nyaya akanyura zvikuru kupinda mweya munyori, uye akasarudza kusika munhu basa umo zvinoratidzwa tsitsi dzake dzose nokuda shoma murume, akadai Bashmachkin.

kupima munyori munyaya

Pasinei vengoni zvose, nyaya Gogol kuti "The jazi" riri chibhende. Munyori anoita gamba rake murombo. Pashure pezvose, iye kwete zvakanaka, akanyarara, nyoro uye spineless, pathetic nayo. Haangagoni kushora vamwe vake, iye anotya Vakuru ake. Uyezve, anogona kuita chinhu asi kuti nyorazve. Chepamusoro - nyorazve, zvichiita padzimwe, - Akaki Akakiyevich hatifari, iye anoramba naye. Gogol Izvi zvinoratidza kuti gamba pachake hakuiti kunyanya kutsvaka kubuda kwavo yakashata ezvinhu. With pachena kutsvinya, munyori hurukuro pamusoro sei Bashmachkin nechido kuwana jazi, kana usiri chinhu, uye chinangwa muupenyu hwake. Imhandoi muupenyu huru pfungwa - kutenga imwe jazi?

Kushaikwa kunamata munyaya

Zvichida ichi ndicho chikuru vavariro kuti kubika pasi rose chokurondedzera shinda, kusanganisira mufananidzo St. Petersburg. Munyaya "The jazi" pachena uye zvakajeka hunobuda inspirituality protagonist. Haagoni kunyange kutaura, anotaura zvimwe Zvireva mwene uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, iro rinonyanya kuishaya mupfungwa uye mweya. Ari takabatikana zvikuru kuwana pfungwa jazi kuti iye anova chifananidzo chake. Nevamwe Akaky utsinye, usingagoni kunzwiswa tsitsi. Boss revels nesimba rake uye akagadzirira kurega chero nokuda kwokusateerera. Uye panzvimbo Bashmachkin akaronga zano itsva titular pamusoro Gogol inoti chete kuti manyorero kwake kwakakwirira uye vade.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, Gogol nyaya "jazi" inonyatsoratidza pamusoro zvokufananidzira phantasmagoric mabasa pamwe naka maatomu akafanana. Uye zvitendwa Rinobatanidzwa kwete chitarisiko kuguma zvinobikwa idzangaradzimu, asi guta racho pacharo, iro anoramba vanhu, iye hasha. Petersburg munyaya "The jazi" akagadzirirwa kuratidza kupima romunyori, uyewo anobatsira kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho basa. Zviri nokuda rondedzero madhorobha landscape, muverengi anoziva utsinye, utsinye, callousness ezvinhu umo mune zvakadai pakutambudzika vanhu vakaita Akaki Akievich Bashmachkin.