Chii chiutsi? mhando chiutsi

Nyaya ino inotsanangura kuti peya, chii mhando pane uye sei anoshandisa hwemvura iri bhizimisi uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Physics

Mumwe sayenzi inokosha, dzinobatsira kuziva mudziyo kwenyika uye zvimwe zvayo pezvakaitwa, ane yefizikisi. Around isu ose wechipiri anotora chaizvo dzinonakidza siyana. Kune vakawanda vavo hatina refu wakajaira, uye pfungwa pavo hazvitsivi. Uyezve, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vanhu vashoma vanofunga pamusoro pezvakaita kwezuva pomoto, panowanikwa mvura mhute, iyo ine guru kukanganisa okunze. Uye regai pezvakaitwa pamusoro apa kunge akadzidza asi zvakanaka, tichiri funga mubvunzo chii mbiri. Sezvineiwo, anogona kuumbwa somugumisiro kwete chete kubika kana kwemvura mvura, asi zvimwe zvinoitwa akasiyana zvinhu, asi zvinhu zvose kuitira.

tsananguro

Ferry akadana gaseous ezvinhu kwenyaya, akapa kuti Pasika rayo riri zvakanyatsoenzana nedzimwe uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. inoti yacho. muitiro pacharo, somugumisiro paine chiutsi, inonzi vaporization, uye neizvi muitiro - condensation. Saka zvino tinoziva zvinotaura vakaroorana. Zviya, kazhinji pane kutaurwa kweshoko "chiutsi" vari dzinenge nguva dzose vanhu kureva vaviri kuti inotengwa kubva zvavo mvura, kunyange zvazvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mamiriro aggregation anogona kutora zvinhu zvakawanda.

Uyezve, kusiyanisa nezvemarudzi maviri makuru: nomuti uye unsaturated. Zvisinei, tsanangudzo iyi zvinoshanda chete chokuita zvinhu zviri mishonga yakaisvonaka. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Ndezvipi unsaturated hwemvura?

Saka kumudana paakanga asingakwanisi kuita pakati nepakati, inonzi guru chokuita mvura, rakanga rakaumbwa. Kazhinji, munhu tsanangudzo akadaro kuvhiringidzwa thermodynamic kuti zvakaipa. Kana tikaenzanisa kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu unsaturated mhute zvakakangwa, nguva dzose zvichaita vane ukoshi yakaderera.

Kana mvura pamusoro sokuti unsaturated hwemvura, muitiro waro inotungamirwa mberi zvikuru nokukurumidza uye chitonge neizvi muitiro (Sezvatakamboreva, inonzi condensation). Somugumisiro, nemvura iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva duku.

Zvino funga zviri nomuti chiutsi.

zvine chiutsi

Zvine chiutsi akadanwa nyaya apo anokwanisa kuita simba zvakanyatsoenzana pamwe mvura, uye kubva iyo yakagamuchirwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muchiitiko ichi, kuti kwemvura zvinotipa condensable, uye vakasiyana ezvinhu ane unsaturated hwemvura uwandu emura anogona kuramba kuchinja. Zvino tinoziva chii nemadzimai uye siyana ayo.

Kana Somuenzaniso, kuti dzvinya mhute kuri zvakanyatsoenzana rayo mvura, ipapo nengaidzo kuchanyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye condensation achava vakasimba bedzi nokuda zvachinja arambe achirema pamusoro gaseous fuma guru zvakanyatsoenzana anodzorerwa zvakare.

Zvichienderana mhando emura, rimwe simba zvakanyatsoenzana pamwe chiutsi anoratidzwa kuti akasiyana tsika yayo arambe achirema. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvose zvinhu dzakasiyana mugumisiro intermolecular kukwezvana.

mvura mhute

Asi, kazhinji neshoko vanhu vanozvinzwisisa gaseous mamiriro ose dzose mvura. Kana ukatarira ari enisaikoropidhiya, unogona kuwana chikuru zvatariswa nokududza vakaroorana: pasina ruvara, kunhuwidza uye vorigamuchira, chaizvoizvo, akabuda mumvura.

All tine kakawanda vakacherechedza izvozvo, achibika kana mvura dzokubikisa kana kwemvura kuti mwando kubva inopisa Asphalt mushure mvura. Asi kana imi kufunga uye kurangarira nguva maindasitiri uye kwesayenzi chimurenga, zviri pachena kuti huchinje muupenyu hwomunhu ane mbiri. The Physics kuti chiitiko ichi ndechokuti munhu gaseous ezvinhu mvura ane nzvimbo vhoriyamu kagumi kupfuura yepakutanga chimiro chayo mvura. Hazvina kwakacherechedzwa munguva yake zvakasimbisa kukura kwemichina.

Zvakatanga yokutanga hwemvura injini, uye gare gare "kuzvidzora propelled 'ngoro sezvo vakatumidza motokari pamwe injini akadaro. Asi motokari idzi dziri refu vakauya kushanda ezvinhu, aiva pasi nokukurumidza uye murombo kukurukurwa. All kuti zvakachinja chete nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa chiutsi injini.

Uyezve, mvura zvakare rakanaka kupisa kuchinjirwa svikiro uye rinoshandiswa mune dzakawanda Refrigeration mugadziriro, uye kana dunhu iri haina kuvharwa navo, mugumisiro rinowanikawo yezvinoita. Mazuva ano, dzimwe nguva dpzhe zvakananga akauya kune gaseous pakusava, asi kwete mumamiriro michini, uye simba renyukireya zvinomera, apo hwemvura turbine emagetsi tenderera.

ukoshi kukuru Ipwa mvura uye mamiriro okunze. Climbing kusvika pakakwirira apo tembiricha iri zvikuru yakaderera mhute condenses uye inowira pasi pemvura muchimiro mvura. In zvikuru chete uye hakuna chando.

Eya, pakupedzisira, vaviri chehove kudya uye zvokudya utano.

Kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvakakodzera pamusoro chiutsi rinoonekwa bvungapfunga pamusoro penyika.

Zvino tinoziva chii nemadzimai uye sei zvinoitika.