Ndezvipi zvainyanya guta Western Europe? Sechivako Maguta chaiwo Western European

Ndezvipi zvainyanya guta Western Europe? Jogirafi ari XXI remakore anenge zvose "Open", saka zviri zvikuru vachifunga matambudziko evanhu vemazuva ano. Geourbanistika (Science City) - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzvimbo yake nhasi. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chii akasiyana Western guta European Russian, Asia kana Australian.

City - uyu ... The mhando chikuru maguta geourbanistike

City - iri musha guru, vane vagari vari runonyanya vanoshanda mune zvokurima haisi mukugadzira zvekutepfenyura. Chokwadi, kushandisa epithet "guru" iri tsanangudzo iyi zvikuru zvemasanga. Somuenzaniso, muDenmark kana Estonia mune maguta ane vanhu vanhu 600-800. Asi muna Japan muguta anekodzero kunzi guta chete kana musha hapana vanhu zvishoma pane zviuru 50.

The guta vachiri usiyane mumwe? Vamwe urbanists vazviise zvose zvitatu zvinokosha yokutevedzera: Roma, Atene uye Jerusarema. Asi muna geourbanistike akasarudza govera mhando dzakawanda mumaguta (zvichienderana marongerwo uye unhu kukura). Ivo:

• Western European Style;
• okumabvazuva (Asian);
• African;
• North America;
• Latin America;
• Australian.

Chii hunhu guta Western European iripo? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

The nemamiriro Western guta European

Madrid uye kweBrussels, Rome uye Lisbon - zvose izvi maguta ndezvaJehovha Western European mhando uye vane rakafanana marongerwo uye unhu kukura. Usati wapindura, chii hunhu mumaguta Western Europe vanofanira kutanga kuongorora hwokufananidzira zviri zvayo mamiriro.

Saka, mashoko chaiwo guta riri mudunhu, sezvo mutemo, rinosanganisira yakare (historiallinen) uye chikamu chitsva, riri muimba ano kunodzora. Center "guta rekare" kazhinji achiratidzei nzvimbo guru (mumusika) kuguta neeimba chechi. Kubva muna zvakasiyana mirayiridzo diverge panzvimbo yakamanikana mumigwagwa. Ndizvo guta rekare chinokwezva vakawanda vashanyi, nekuti pano vari zvinenge zvose hwenhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako.

Around guta wekare ndiyo inonzi Śródmieście - imwe nzvimbo kuti yakavakwa zvikuru gare gare - muna XIX-XX emakore. Uyezve kure, napanzvimbo, riri achangogadzwa Belt (itsva cheguta), zvinosanganisira "vakarara" nzvimbo.

Saka, chii hunhu guta Western Europe? Ngatiedzei kupindura mubvunzo uyu munyaya inotevera chikamu.

The maitiro zviri guta Western European

guta Typical muna Western Europe vane chaizvo mupfupi, chaizvo "kuvhara", asi zviri chaizvo siyana mune mapurani nemashoko. Chii kuti hunhu zviri mumaguta Western Europe zvinogona kupatsanurwa? Ngatiedzei wozvinyora:

• siyana mumagadzirirwo uye zera mapurani: nhurikidzwa dzakawanda zvinogona vagare dzimba akwegura, munhu Baroque chivakwa - dzimba sezvinoita mhoro-Tech, etc..
• vazhinji vatorwa vashanyi uye vashandi pamutemo;
• muite pamberi guta nguo maoko;
• zvine vehicular motokari, kugara nezvinetso kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa;
• kuvapo imwe kana kupfuura dzendege (kunyange kana guta iri diki);
• yakamanikana migwagwa uye kushaya mitema dzezvimwe;
• yakakura kwazvo mapurani monument - machechi, machechi, zvivako ehurumende uye zvivezwa.

Russia uye West: tikaenzanisa mumaguta

guta Russian, maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika Vladimir Makhnach, kutanga kuti chete kutanga aongororwa zvakakomba. Sei vakasiyana Western Europe-mhando maguta?

In Western Europe, policies inishuwarenzi pakutanga kubatikana duku nzvimbo napo. Saka zvakanga nyore kudzivirira vavengi, necheseri gadziriro moats namabwe masvingo.

Asi guta Russian - vakasununguka uye wakapamhama. Mumigwagwa kumadokero munzvimbo dziri nhete, dzimba muruwa akare - ibwe kana hafu-Timbered, rakada Mabhii mumwe. In nyika yedu, imba nguva dzose yakapoteredzwa guru maturakiti nyika.

Mumaguta Russian, kunyange guru, vanhu vazhinji vakaramba mombe. Naizvozvo, mumigwagwa vakasikwa kuitira kuti zvipenyu akanga nyore kufamba famba. Uye edza kufungidzira mufananidzo zvakadai, muti, London kana Vienna. Maguta Russian vagara zvikuru pedyo kumaruwa, uye saka noutano zvikuru kupfuura zvavo "nevamwe" Western.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti unoziva chii uri hunhu zviri mumaguta Western Europe. Inoitwa zvikamu zvitatu: zvekare guta idzva chikamu Śródmieście. maguta Western European, sezvo mutemo, kusiyaniswa hombe-siyana mapurani, mupfumi-motokari, yakamanikana migwagwa uye kukwana greenery.