Mutauro Russian: nemarongerwo sezvo chikamu girama

In mutauro ose pane mashoko mazhinji, asi pasina yakakodzera Clearance, hazvirevi zvikuru. Shoko - chiri mitauro chimwe. Kunyanya kupfuma mavari Russian. The nemarongerwo mutauro womunyika - mukuru mubatsiri pamasikiro pamitemo yemitauro ukama mashoko zvirevo uye zvirevo. Kuziva dzinokosha nemitemo chikamu ichi wemitauro kunobatsira vanhu kuvaka zvose mutauro wakanyorwa uye kutaurwa.

pfungwa

The nemarongerwo mutauro wokuRussia - zviri kunyanya kukosha kuti inodzidza zvakagadzirwa vaitaura uye zvirevo uye, mukuwedzera, nhamba iri kumativi kutaura. Dhipatimendi Ichi chikamu wemitauro girama akaramba kwakabatana ne Morphology.

Nyanzvi dzemitauro kusiyanisa marudzi anoverengeka nemarongerwo:

1. Vanotaurirana. Anoratidza reshiyo mubatanidzwa mashoko mumutsetse, rinoongorora dzakasiyana kugovera vaitaura kufunga typology kutaura uye zvichingodaro.
2. Kunofambira mberi. Tichifunga mubatanidzwa nomumwe mashoko nemitsetse haana interconnected. The chinhu kudzidza kwakadai girama chikamu - syntactic mitemo zvikamu pakutaura ukama mumutsetse kana mutsara.
3. Nemarongerwo rwezuva. Rinoongorora nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvirevo, dunhu kuvakwa mubatanidzwa mashoko, rwezuva. Chinangwa chake - a mitauro kuongorora acho.

All pakubhadhara izvi yezvidzidzo mutauro ano Russian. Nemarongerwo inoongorora muudzame zvinotevera zviumbu wemitauro: mutongo, okuti, chinyorwa.

collocation

Mutsara uri usingashandi syntactic dzakabatana. It mashoko mashoma interconnected kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, zvivakamutauro uye intonational mutoro. chikwata ichi chichava chikuru shoko rimwe, apo vamwe - kuzvimiririra. Maererano muropa ingabvunzwa maererano mukuru.

The mitsara akawana mhando nhatu kutaurirana:

1. Junction (nhema sekubvunda, kuimba yakanaka).
2. Harmonization (the chinosuruvarisa nyaya, mumwe rokwe wakanaka).
3. Management (verenga bhuku, ruvengo muvengi).

The morphological ehupfumi huru shoko - chikuru kupatsanura pakati mashoko kuti anopa mutauro wokuRussia. The nemarongerwo mune iyi rinokamukana mashoko kuti:

• Adverbial (nguva pfupi asati konzati);
• yakanyorwa (miti musango);
• nhaurwa (kuverenga bhuku).

kuoma

Very siyana Russian. Nemarongerwo sechinhu chinokosha chikamu ane huru chikwata - nyore mutongo.

The zvakataurwa zviri nyore kana ine zvivakamutauro hwaro uye ine mumwe kana kupfuura mashoko kutaura pfungwa yakakwana.

A mutongo nyore ringava-chidimbu kana maviri-pronged. Chokwadi ichi inoratidza girama hwaro. Mononuclear chipo aimiririra mumwe mukuru mutongo. Two-chikamu ukuwo, nyaya uye Predicate. Kana pfungwa imwe-chidimbu, rinogona kukamurwa:

1. Zvechokwadi-woga. (I dai iwe rudo!)
2. Nokusingagumi-woga. (Morning vakauya maruva.)
3. Generalized voga. (Vakanga chipiriso iri vakabika.)
4. Usiri. (Evening!)
5. Denominative. (Night. Street. Lantern Pharmacy..)

Inogona maviri pronged:

1. Advanced kana zvisiri kuwanda. Nokuti ichi chinhu kune yechipiri nhengo mutongo apindure. Kana vakasadaro, kupa asiri kuwanda. (Shiri dziri kuimba.) Kana paine - chakajairika (katsi vakaita valerian unopinza munuhwi.)
2. Complete kana kukwana. Akadana zvizere pfungwa, apo vose nhengo varipo vaitaura. (The zuva yakanga yava kuzobatana.) Kukwana - iyo chinoshayikwa kanenge imwe syntactic chikwata. Zvikurukuru, vane hunhu kutaura, zvinoreva risingagoni kunzwisiswa pasina yapfuura mashoko. (Dinner paanoenda - ndichaita!)
3. Kuoma. A mutongo nyore anogona kuva kwakaoma nokuda yoga uye yechipiri nhengo, dzakafanana mazano, yokusuma mashoko akataurwa. (Muchando muguta redu, kunyanya mu February, kunotonhora chaizvo.)

dzakaoma mitsara

Akadana kunzwisisa chi- akavaka nheyo girama anoverengeka.

mutauro Russian, izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina nemarongerwo zvirevo yakaoma, anopa marudzi anoverengeka vavo:

1. Slozhnosochinennoe. Zvikamu kuroorwa zvinofambidzana ekufambisa conjunctions uye coordinative chisungo. Nezvenyaya iyi anopa mutongo nyore ari Zvinoumba kunzwisisa zvimwe rusununguko. (Vabereki vanongosiyiwa zororo, uye vana vakanga vasara vaine mbuya.)
2. Akakura. Zvikamu panyaya kurondedzera subordinating conjunctions uye omurume kubatana. Heino imwe mutsara nyore - omurume uye mumwe - chikuru chinhu. (Akati iye aizouya kumba kunonoka.)
3. Conjunctionless. Zvikamu kuroorwa zvinofambidzana zvakunoreva, nzvimbo kurongeka uye intonation. (Akaenda kufirimu, zviri -. Musha)