How kuyeuka mashoko nokukurumidza? nokudzidziswa ndangariro

Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa vanodavira kuti yezviri basa ndangariro rinoguma chikoro, kukoreji kana kuyunivhesiti. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Memory kushandiswa mberi pashure chikoro. Chimwe chinhu, apo uye kuti papi izvozvo parinoshandiswa, uye Chikurukuru, sei kuvandudza. Saka, munyaya ino tichakurukura kuti nokukurumidza mumusoro mashoko, uchishandisa kupfuura nyore uye inobudirira muviri.

Ndezvipi ndangariro vari?

Human ndangariro inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

• pfupi rokuti (nokukurumidza);
• refu-refu.

simba rokuyeuka kunoita munhu kuyeuka yakananga pasi zvinhu kana zvinhu zviripo munguva chaiyo. Nemamwe mashoko, ari ndangariro ndivo chete zvifananidzo akakodzera pano uye ikozvino. Paavhareji, izvi zvinhu zvinogona 5-8 zvidimbu. Saizvozvowo, ndangariro kwenguva refu runoita kuyeuka zvimwe mifananidzo kuti kungadiwa kumunhu kwete kamwe, asi Somuenzaniso, rimwe gore. Saka, kuti tinzwisise sei yakanakisisa kuchengeta ruzivo, unofanira kudzidza kusiyanisa pakati pavo.

Uyewo, pane dzimwe mhando okuyeuka :

• ziso (akarangarira zvinhu tinozvionera);
• kuridza (akabatwa mutinhimira, lyrics);
• nyama (kwakavakirwa wechokwadi zvakaitika pakunamata uye manzwiro);
• tactile (nemusoro nezvekufadza);
• mupfungwa (kwakavakirwa vachingoshandisa nemanzwiro);
• associative (rinobatanidza zvinhu uye zvinhu chero ushamwari).

Kudzidza nokukurumidza mumusoro mashoko, tsanangura pazasi.

Exercise 1: kunyora tsamba zvinosuruvarisa

Masayendisiti paUniversity of Kyoto, rakaitwa inoshamisa akawana. Ndangariro edu akava zvikuru kubatwa zvisina kunaka kuyeuka uye ruzivo manzwiro. Naizvozvo, nzira kunyora tsamba ndiyo zvinotevera: zvakafanira kutora kapepa uye chinyoreso kuziva wachi maminitsi 15-20 uye munguva ino kupa zvose matambudziko uye kunaka pfungwa wakakuisai vasangana okupedzisira svondo, mwedzi.

Sezvineiwo, pashure pachiitwa ichi, iwe uchava nyore kuyeuka chero ruzivo. Maererano nevaongorori, izvi nokuti kuti pashure kushandiswa kurovedza pfungwa havambokwanisi nguva chinja kubva dzenyu ndangariro uye kufara kubvuma zvose iwe verenga uye nemusoro. Zvakanga zviripo uye kuita kana muchitsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo: "How yakanakisisa kuchengeta mashoko"

Exercise 2: danidzirai, uye unonzwa

A aiomerwa, asi zvinobudirira nzira kuyeuka chero ruzivo. Ndiye varo vachidanidzira nenzwi guru. Somuenzaniso, nzira iyi inogona kudzidza mashoko vatorwa, tichigadzirira bvunzo kana yokuedzwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti panguva zviitwa vakadaro vanofanira kudanidzira pachavo shoshoma, kana kune wekutanga chikumbiro anetseka vavakidzani. Itai zvose mukati chikonzero.

nokukurumidza sei nomusoro zvakawanda: Exercise 3

Kana munguva pfupi nguva unofanira kudzidza yakawanda rwezuva kana nyaya, unofanira kuita matanho aya:

• vachinyatsoongorora (zvimwe kanoverengeka) kuverenga zvakanyorwa kana kudhindwa;
• kunzwisisa zviri;
• kuti govera zvepuraimari uye mashoko yechipiri;
• vagovane mashoko muzvikamu (maererano dzavo kukosha chechetere);
• kuita pfupi (anogona tezisno) urongwa ;
• retell verenga.

Heano mazano nokukurumidza mumusoro yakawanda mashoko.

Exercise 4: Movement - munhu simba

Kana zvinhu zvakanaka, haana kuyeuka, nyanzvi dzakawanda angarayira kushandisa motokari zvechokwadi. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kubuda panzvimbo kunhonga bhuku rugwaro, uye nokuda yakanakisisa kushanda kutanga kufamba madenderedzwa vakakomba nzvimbo, apo achiverenga kunyora. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokukurumidza activation uropi kunoitika munguva kufamba, saka, chero zvinhu kugaya zvakawanda.

Tiine chinangwa ichocho, vasati kurangarira zvakawanda, Zvinokurudzirwa 25-30 maminitsi kutamba, kusvetuka, kumhanya kana kuita chero muviri. Zvinonzi mushure kuti tinogona kurangarira kanenge rose Vhoriyamu "Hondo uye Rugare" vokutanga.

Exercise 5: Play Association

Imwe yenzira kuumba uye kurangarira chero mashoko - mutambo nokuwadzana. Ngatitii unofanira nomusoro mazita zvigadzirwa. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutanga kunyora kutenga list, kuzvitarisa uye pakusika mifananidzo kuti zvichava nyore kuyeuka.

Somuenzaniso, muna zvako acquisitions ramangwana rine makerotsi. Sezvo ane orenji ganda, ipapo Zvingangodarowo chokuita dzvuku gava kana tsindi. Cotton Mafundo - zviri nyoro uye chena sechando. Water - girazi, etc. iyi pfupi sei kuyeuka mashoko nokukurumidza ...

Exercise 6: akarara zvose pamusoro echiShinto

Zvinonzi zvakanaka nomusoro zvinhu vari kunoraura panzvimbo yaanofarira. Somuenzaniso, mumba mako ane kufarira cheya apo makagara kakawanda. Aimutevera ndiwo murwi emapuranga echiShinto. Heunoi kwavari, uye ipapo unogona kuisa mupfungwa avo zvinhu kuti iwe kuyeuka. Pashure paizvozvo zvichava nyore kuyeuka nzvimbo zvinhu uye mazita avo.

Exercise 7: siya manotsi

Ngatitii unofanira kudzidza gwaro kukuru, asi hauzivi sei kuyeuka mashoko nokukurumidza. Nokukurumidza kudzidza runyoro, zvinokosha kugovera rugwaro pfupi mitongo, nokuinyora namuka manotsi uye namatidza kuna anowanika nzvimbo muimba. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa nguva nenguva tifambe vakapoteredza imba uye verenga ake manotsi.

Exercise 8: funga machisi

Dzimwe nguva hazvisi zvakakodzera kuti kumirira nguva apo unofanira kukurumidza kudzidza chero wenyaya, nhamba kana mashoko. Zvakanakisisa kutanga kudzidzisa kwako okuyeuka uye kunyatsoteerera kusvikira yakakodzera.

Somuenzaniso, kana iwe nguva dzose maekisesaizi, "Matches", uchakwanisa kusimudza padanho yokutarisira uye nomusoro zvose, naizvozvo, kana zvakakodzera, kuti vadzidze zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha hauna dambudziko. Next, tichakurukura kuti mumusoro nyore ruzivo chero kunzwisisa.

Saka, maekisesaizi iripo ndeiyi: unofanira kutora chaizvo mashanu machisi, ndidire pamusoro petafura, yeuka nzvimbo dzavo, kutendeusira rimwe nzira uye edza recreate. Sezvo boka rimwe nerimwe inokurudzirwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nhamba remachisa uye kunzwisisa akasika zvitarisiko.

Exercise 9: verenga mashoko ari zvinopesana

A nyore chaizvo uye anobatsira muviri nokuda nokutarisirwa uye kukura mundangariro ndechokuti kuverenga mashoko ari zvinopesana. Somuenzaniso, munguva kufamba kana rwendo guta raFungisisa kuchitoro zviratidzo, verenga navo mumwe nzira kumativi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kwete mumusoro ausingazivi kunokosha nokuda vanhuwo zita, asi chengeta shoko yepakutanga mupfungwa, chokutanga.

Exercise 10: kushandura nhamba uye tsamba dzimwe nzvimbo

Kana uri kusangana vamwe vangaomerwa kuyeuka nhamba dzenhare kana PIN, unofanira kushandisa nyore uye panguva imwe chete zvinobudirira date kuitwa nzira. Panguva iyoyo, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa. Rangarira mashoko chokuita nhamba, unogona kubatsira Somuenzaniso, kusarudza nokutsiva navo tsamba.

Somuenzaniso, unofanira kurangarira zvinotevera urongwa: 9, 5, 8, 4. Tsiva pamwe netsamba, digits unoenderana tsamba yokutanga. Kuwana pane "9", tsamba "d", "5" kuchinja "n", "8" kuti "c", uye "4" kuti "H". Zvichava dzinonakidza kukudziridza pfungwa mberi, kuumba ichi tsamba yekubvuma mutongo wose. Muchiitiko chino, pane slozhnochitaemyh "dpvch" kuwana "Somuenzaniso, uri munhu."

Muchidimbu, kana ukasarudza kuvandudza wako ndangariro waivako, usazeza uye kutanga kudzidzisa ikozvino. Muchiitiko chino, haufaniri kuita Rack pfungwa dzavo uye wekuvamba neimwe nzira kusimba nokutsanya kudzidza mashoko. Kusiyana, iwe achakurumidza zvose kudzidza uye kuyeuka. Enda nokuti!