Genre anoshanda "Ashik Kerib". "Ashik Kerib": pfupiso

Shanda "Ashik Kerib" - munhu Turkish ngano, rakanyorwa M. Lermontov, ari kubatana wokutanga kuCaucasus. Iye vakatapwa imomo muna 1937 wake yenhamo nhetembo "Kufirwa nyanduri." Ake zvakaipisisa akarova benzi rufu A. S. Pushkina, umo Akapomera yose yokunyika conspiratorial munoziva chevaux Nicholas I. Zvino, kurarama kuCaucasus pakati pamakomo akanaka uye nzizi, ari handingadariki nguva yave kudzidza netsika dzemo. Uye hazvishamisi kuti akanga anzwa wekare ngano rudo kuti vaiziva Caucasus rose, kuMiddle East uye Central Asia, akamusiya hanya uye akafuridzira kusikwa ichi ngano inoshamisa.

pfupiso

"Ashik Kerib" kunotanga chokuti kamwe pamusoro nguva aigara mutaundi Tiflis akapfuma chaizvo Turkish mutengesi. Uye akanga yakawanda goridhe. Asi chikuru upfumi hwake aiva mwanasikana chete wake ainzi rasprekrasno Magul-Mageri.

Kamwe ndakaona runako iri murombo chaizvo mufambi Ashik Kerib uye pakarepo kudanana naye. Asi iye aiva murombo zvokutadza kuvimba mwenga. Zvisinei, akanga mwoyo zvikuru uye wakachena. Aigona kuridza saz uye vakarumbidza kuimbira yekare varwi Turkestan.

Tariro kuti ruoko rwake mudikamwa, iye akapotsa Kwete hazvina. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvo akarwara zvikuru mwoyo. Zvadaro rimwe zuva, paakanga akarara pasi wemizambiringa, kare raiva Magul-Mageri neshamwari dzake fara. Imwe yeshamwari dzake akakwakuka akatanga kumutsa Ashik Kerib nemashoko okuti: "Ino haisi nguva kurara apo nemhara kwenyu kwapfuura." The mukomana chete ndapepuka. Zvino Magul-Mageri. Vakazozvinzwisisa kutaura. Ashik Kerib akamuudza nokusuruvara ake uye kuda kwake, dai zvikuru kuti baba vake havana kupa mwanasikana wake anodiwa kuti murombo gwatya. Asi Magul-Mageri akati kuti baba vake mupfumi chaizvo uye mubayiro goridhe yake kuti ichagara pavo maviri. Just kumurega kukumbira rwake. Asi Ashik Kerib aiva aidada jaya uye ndisingadi Ipapo akatanga kupomera chokwadi kuti akanga kamwe murombo.

budiriro zano

Anopa shoko Magul-Mageri kuti chaizvo makore manomwe vachadzivaira munyika uye kuwana upfumi, uye ipapo kuva nechokwadi kuuya pashure kwaari. Uye kana izvi zvikasaitika, ipapo akagadzirira kufira inopisa murenje vamwe. Magul-Mageri aifanira kubvumirana. Asi iye akamuyambira kuti kana haana kudzokera panguva yakatarwa, iye achava kuroorwa Kurshud Bey, uyo akanga atova nenguva yakareba vachidanana naye.

Zvino akasvika Ashik Kerib kuna mai vake, uye akakumbira maropafadzo wake, ndokutsvoda hanzvadzi yake uye akasiya. Paakabva guta, akabata nevanegumi mutasvi. Yaiva Kurshud Bey, uyo aida kuenda naye. Asi kana vasvika rwizi Ashik Kerib anodonha nguvo dzake, akananga kune rimwe divi, mumwe pusa Kurshud vokumbira akananga pashure pake uye ichitora mbatya murombo vaitasva kure. Akaita izvi kuitira kuti aratidze zvinhu Ashik Kerib Magul-Mageri uye mai vake, uye nokudaro kuvanyengetedza kuti mukomana vakanyura. Zvisinei, munhu akachenjera-Magul Mageri havana kutenda nyaya yake uye vachiri nani kumirira wake anoda.

gumisiro

Zvichakadai, varombo mufambi akafamba munyika yavamwe, uye vanhu vakaimba kuti chimedu chechingwa. Asi kamwe muna Khalaf akanga rombo. Sweet paakaimba ari kofi imba, achirumbidza yake yakanaka Megul-Mageri, akanzwa Pasha mukuru, uyo akafuridzirwa ake nokuimba uye akamukoka kwaari. Kubvira zuva nezuva kuti kwakanaya goridhe nesirivha. Akatanga kurarama kunonakidza uye akapfuma. Uye zvimwe Vakakanganwa ake Megul-Mageri, kana zvichida kwete, asi izwi yakaguma, uye akanga asiri kuenda mumugwagwa. Uye Magul-Mageri akasarudza kuzviyeuchidza. It anotumira goridhe dhishi ane mushambadzi kubva Tiflis (kuitira wengamera makumi mana uye varanda 80), akaenda maguta kumabvazuva uye akaratidza nokwedhishi iri kuratidza kusvikira wawana wayo. Zvino muridzi pakupedzisira kuwanikwa. Ashik Kerib achiona rupiza akarangarira Megul-Mageri uye kukurumidza zasobiralsya mugwagwa. Asi pakarepo ndakaona haana nguva, uye kubva Vapererwa uye akanyengetera kuna Allah aida peta pamusoro kuruware. Asi pandakaona mutasvi zvinoshamisa bhiza jena, uyo akasarudza kumubatsira munguva uye anotumirwa kuti misha yavo. Somugumisiro Papera, yaiva Haderiliaz chaizvo (Georgiy Pobedonosets).

ramangwana

Zvino, nguva kuva Tiflis, Ashik Kerib ainetseka kuti vanhu havana kutenda kwaari pavakaona kuti akanga nechinguvana asvika guta, uye pashure pemwedzi miviri haana kukwana kwaari kuti pano. Ipapo mutasvi akamupa clod panyika kubva pasi nemahwanda kuti bhiza rake uye akati, kuti aipuruzira maziso ake mukadzi bofu, uye anyangarika. Apo Ashik Kerib akauya kumba kwake, uye atova manheru, amai nehanzvadzi dzaiva pamba. Amai misodzi mwanakomana wake uye bofu kwemakore manomwe havana kuona chinhu. Women regai mutorwa agare, asi havana kumuziva nayo Ashik Kerib.

Akabva akumbira GaAs angu, ayo akarembera pamadziro. Kusiya kuchengeteka Mari goridhe, akaenda naye kumuchato. Zvakaratidza kuti Kurshud Bey akapa womuchato uye ane kuroora Magul-Mageri. Usiku huno, kwaiva kuva mukadzi wake. Asi mwenga pachake haana kunakidzwa. Iye akagara vapfumi Chapra neshamwari uye inoitirwa rimwe ruoko munondo, uye mune mamwe mukombe chepfu. Asi kana mufambi vachitanga kuimba akatanga kuudza kuimbira kuti aona, iye pakarepo vakaziva inzwi rake Ashik Kerib, akagura nomuketeni uye vakamhanya wake anodiwa ake. Hanzvadzi, achiona zviitiko izvi zvose anoshamisa, akamhanya, uye akauya mai vake. Ipapo Ashik Kerib kutenda nyaya ake ose, zvakazorwa meso asingaoni mai pasi, iye pakarepo vakaona chiedza uye akaziva mwanakomana wake.

Genre anoshanda "Ashik Kerib"

Zvakanaka tichatiiko nezvazvo zvose? Chinofadza ndechokuti "Ashik Kerib" - mumwe rungano ine nekuguma anofara, apo mai vakawana mwanakomana wake zvakare, hanzvadzi - munin'ina romwenga - chikomba. A Kurshud Bey Ashik Kerib aida kuroorwa munun'una wake Magul-Mageri waiva kwete zvishoma yakanaka pane mukuru. Uye zvose magamba upenyu hwaAbhigairi ichi chakanaka ngano vakava vanofara pakarepo. Fairy-ngano Genre zvinoshanda "Ashik Kerib" atova anotaura pacharo.

Kutora hwaro yenyaya mhando iyi, Lermontov upinde zvakananga chaizvo zvinoumba munhu rungano nayo. Kune zvakanaka uye kunaka vatambi, vaipa uye vabatsiri, zvishamiso uye adventures. Lermontov akaita rakaramba ose nakisisa canons, uye zvikazooneka kukuru dzisinganyatsooneki Oriental kukaringa chigadzirwa "Ashik Kerib". ngano iri rakabudiswa pashure pokufa nyanduri mubhuku "Nezuro uye Nhasi" V. A. Sologuba muna 1846. Zvadaro kwazvo kufarira zvikuru muna inofananidza ari Caucasian avanhu tsika. Vakanga anakidzwa nyore nhoroondo Genre zvinoshanda "Ashik Kerib", uye zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kurishandura kupinda mitauro: Azerbaijani, Armenian, yechiGeorgian, Kabardian nevamwe.

"Ashug Gharib"

Genre anoshanda "Ashik Kerib" sokunge mumwe pevairwara kurapwa Lermontov chevarwere ngano, izvo akanga ipapo kwazvo kwazvo. Kunenge kuti ndicho chinhu mhando Azerbaijani epos - kunyanya unyanzvi kutaurira yakakura ngano. Anofungidzirwa, "Ashik Kerib" - Turkish rungano, zvakadaro, saka rinorondedzerwa mudetembi pachake. Uye pakutanga, Ungangove, yakanga zita "Ashug Gharib." Shoko "Ashik ashough" rinoreva "chevarwere muimbi", GaAs - ". Varombo, mutorwa" chiridzwa, asi shoko "Kerib Gharib" wakaiswa kuti Mikhail Lermontov "Ashik Kerib" ikava yakanaka kusikwa Russian upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova mabhuku, izvo nhasi verenga zvizvarwa.