Panas Mirny: Biography, mapikicha

Vashoma vanhu vane pachimwe mabhuku, nziyo, kana zvimwe anoedza, akakwanisa kuramba kubwinya unspoiled. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvisiri yechiUkraine munyori, mudetembi uye mushanduri Afanasiy Rudchenko (nani kuzivikanwa pasi rekunyepedzera Panas Mirny). Aikwanisa kugara vaizvininipisa uye achizvininipisa murume kunyange pashure enganonyorwa ake uye nyaya pfupi vakawana mukurumbira.

Panas Mirny, Biography: pauduku, kuyaruka, akura

Akaberekwa Athanasius (Panas muna wokuUkraine) Yakovlevich Rudchenko muna May 1849 mune mbiri Mirgorod. Vabereki nezveramangwana chenyeredzi Ukrainian mabhuku vaiva vanhu nyore vakanga vakajaira "kugara pasi" (sezvo vomumusha vawane chouviri yavo nokurima uye kutengesa akura zvigadzirwa). Zvisinei, baba vomukomana akanga asiri benzi; uye akakwanisa kudzidza kuva zveakaunzi uye kuwana basa iri mumaruwa papfuma.

Kubvira pauduku, ramangwana Panas Mirny aiziva kuti kutarisira izvozvo, asi simba ravo hachisisiri pamusoro payo. Naizvozvo, pashure kupedza zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro reruwa Gadyach makore gumi, akanga ane basa iroro muguta - mudare County.

Nhaka ruzivo yababa vake uye kushingaira, Rudchenko nokukurumidza akaratidza dzakakurumbira uye akakwanisa kuita basa. Makore mashomanana akanga kubudirira mutevedzeri akaundendi nzvimbo amachinda papfuma.

Athanasius akanga isati makumi maviri namashanu, paakanga vakagadzwa kuti Poltava hurumende yokumusoro, apo achisimudzira zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana-siyana panguva dzakasiyana. Over nguva Rudchenko akasimuka kuti nomukurumbira wenyaya State Patson.

Panas Mirny: kutanga okusika nzira

Pasinei wakanaka uye mukuru pambiru mukuru Rudchenko zvikuru vasingabvumirani nevezvematongerwo mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russian Empire. Zvikurukuru panyaya achangobva kusunungurwa kubva serfdom uye anosara zvishoma kana pasina nyika uye kuwana rine vanhuwo zvavo, uyo aiziva nezvematambudziko akazvionera. Saka, pakutanga kwake basa bureaucrat Afanasiy Rudchenko akatora mudanga. I akafuridzira naye chiito ichi mukoma mukuru chizvarwa, nechakare vakawanda mabhuku yeChina pasi rekunyepedzera Ivan Bilyk. Zvisinei, kusiyana munin'ina wake, ari kushanda kuunganidzwa uye bhuku Ukrainian ngano, Athanasius aifarira kunyora mabasa avo pachavo.

Pasinei chokwadi dzakazova nomukurumbira sezvo munyori Panas Mirny, rakatanga kubudiswa basa rake aiva nhetembo "Ukraine". Asi nokukurumidza Rudchenko akaziva kuti mune prose zviri nani kutaura pfungwa dzavo. Uye chechipiri basa akabudiswa yaiva nyaya munyori 'Lihy kunyengerwa. "

Mushure anobudirira debut ngano enganonyorwa of Peace vava kazhinji nokuonekwa periodicals kwose (kunyanya muLviv uye Geneva). Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti mumakore iwayo vari Russian Empire, paiva kurambidza mabhuku mumutauro wokuUkraine. Saka, mabhuku mhando iyi yakadhindwa muna pedo nyika, apo mitemo regai rambidza izvozvo, uye waendeswa pachivande mhiri muganhu uye kupararira. With kurambidzwa uku zvakare dzaibatanidzwa chokuti Athanasius, uye mukoma wake Ivan, ari machinda, akanyora pasi mazita (photos Myrnogo uye mukoma wake Ivan Bilyk - pazasi). Pashure pezvose, nokuti basa ravo, vakanga vasingagoni chete kurasikirwa basa vaidzifudza, asi kazhinji vanoguma mujeri.

Kubudirira uye pamagariro mabasa munyori

Munguva manonwe uye eighties zviri XIX remakore duku prose Afanasiya Rudchenko zvikazikamwa kazhinji rakabudiswa.

Muna 1880, hama Rudchenko kubudisa yokufungidzira "Hіba kuomba kuchaita Yak Jasło povnі?" Papera chinguva, Panas Mirny yavo anotanga yokufungidzira itsva "Povіya". On mutauro wokuRussia rinoshandurwa se "hure" kana "famba". The zvikamu zviviri yokufungidzira itsva yakabudiswa Anthology rinoti "Batsirai" yatova muUkraine, wechitatu - muna 1919 mune mabhuku uye zvesayenzi Bulletin.

In yechipiri yezana eighties Panas Mirny anova anozivikanwa nani, uye nokukurumidza akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi "Zbiranitsya pakati rіdnogo munda." Parallel kuti basa rake kuramba nokudhindwa mabhuku akasiyana-siyana pamusoro mativi ose Dnieper.

Mumakore iwayo zvakanga yakabudiswa mutambo "Limerіvna", "Kazka pamusoro chokwadi kuti nhema", "akangwara zvokuti nehafu", "Catch" uye mamwe mabasa.

Kuwedzera haanzwisisiki, asi chaizvo mabhuku basa, uyewo muchirongwa pachena upenyu kwenzanga Panas Mirny. Brief Biography kumunyori kazhinji anotaura Kupindura yake Poltava pakavanda echimurenga boka "Unіya" uye kuti akanga ari nhengo komisheni guta kanzuru iri Poltava. Zvisinei, kunze ichi Afanasiy Rudchenko nesimba kuti tisimudzire vanhukadzi ruenzano, iyo, kwake maonero, zvakare, vanofanira kukwanisa kuwana raramo.

upenyu Personal uye makore okupedzisira emunyori upenyu

Pasinei emunyori mukurumbira uye kubudirira mune basa, Athanasius Rudchenko nguva dzose akaramba murume isingawanzowanikwi nomwero. Vazhinji shamwari dzake dzepedyo hadzina kumuziva kwenguva refu kuti ndiye kupfuura asinganzwisisiki Panas Mirny. Munyori vaidavira kuti zvose zvinofanira kupiwa kubatsira vanhuwo zvavo, uye netratit navo kuzvisimudzira.

Zvichida imhaka yake nomwero Rudchenko akaroora ari nani akura zera. Munguva dhayari, munyori akanga ataurwa pamusoro yezvikanganiso ake muukama nevakadzi mumakore adarika. Zvisinei, vakati vakasangana-matatu namapfumbamwe yakanaka Aleksandru Sheydeman, uyo akanga ava kuda kuroorwa chiremba St.-Petersburg, munyori akarasikirwa musoro wake uye akaita zvose zvaanogona kuti kukunda mudiwa wake.

A mwedzi pamberi ramakumi mana gore emunyori rudo nokuzvininipisa vakapemberera muchato. Kubva muchato uyu Afanasiya Rudchenko vaiva vanakomana vatatu. Zvinosuruvarisa vaviri vakafa panguva World Wokutanga Civil War. Mwanakomana mudiki aiva mutungamiriri weimwe miziyamu kuna kuyeuka Panas Mirny Poltava akazarura mumba ari munyori pashure pokufa kwake kubva sitiroko muna January 1920.

rokusika nhaka

Mumakore ake manomwe makore oupenyu Panas Mirny akanyora mabasa mazhinji. Best anozivikanwa nokuda pfupi nyaya "Morozenko", "Lihy chakanyengera" nyaya "P'yanitsya", "Lihі vanhu," "nzara vachatitaka" yokufungidzira "Catch", "Dream" uye mutambo "Limerіvna". Sezvo munyori ndiye muvambi enganonyorwa zviviri: "Hіba ngaritinhire achaita Yak Jasło povnі?" (Pamwe mukuru mukoma wake) uye "Povіya".

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Panas Mirny akaedza rwake panguva kunyora nhetembo. Vaizivikanwa detembo rake "Asati suchasnoї Muzi", "Asati bratіv-zaslantsіv", "Ukraine" uye vamwe.

Achiri avimbiswa munyori uye mumutauro wokuUkraine. Akanyora shanduro "Dumi pamusoro Gayyavatu", "Tsarіvni Polunichki" uye Schiller kuti "Orleanskoї dіvchini" (yaaishandira pamusoro iyo kusvikira parufu rwake).

Kwadzakabva of yokufungidzira "Povіya"

firimu "famba" akanga filmed muna 1961 inobva rechipiri yokufungidzira Myrnogo "Povіya" panguva Studio Dovzhenko. Iye Starring Lyudmila Gurchenko.

Writer Panas Mirny akakwanisa kuwana zvinenge zvose hope vanhu; akaita basa guru rebasa, akava nomukurumbira somunhu munyori, akanga akaroora mukadzi waanoda, uye akararama naye kwemakore makumi matatu. Tave hwake uye kusuwa, asi iye, kusiyana dzakawanda magamba ake, akakwanisa kukunda zvose uye kuti tirambe akakodzera murume.