Famous vanyori Ukrainian uye vadetembi. List wevanyori Ukrainian ano

Ukrainian mabhuku yasvika refu nzira inotungamirwa, kusvika pamwero kuti ariko panguva. vanyori Ukrainian vakabatsira nguva dzose kubva muzana remakore rechi18 zviri mabasa Prokopovich uye Grushevskogo namabasa ano vanyori vakadai Shkliar uye Andrukhovych. Literature kuvandudza makore akawanda. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti ano vanyori Ukrainian akasiyana chaizvo kubva vanyori vakanga nheyo kuUkraine mabhuku. Asi chinhu chimwe akaramba achitsungirira - rudo mai rurimi.

Literature remakore rechi19

In ichi remakore Ukrainian mabhuku vawana vatungamiri vanorumbidza munyika yose pamwe nemabasa avo. mabasa ake Ukrainian vanyori remakore rechi19 kuratidza runako mutauro. Hazvina Nguva ichi sezvo kutanga paumbwe mafungiro enyika. Akakurumbira "Kobzar" kwaiva pachena mashoko anoratidza kuti vanhu kuvavarira kuti rusununguko. Vanyori Ukrainian uye vadetembi vari nguva akaita mupiro mukuru kukura mutauro pacharo, uyewo mutambo. Paiva yakawanda yakasiyana Genres mune mabhuku. Ava vaiva enganonyorwa uye novellas, uye nyaya pfupi, uye satires. Vanyori Most uye vadetembi vakatora mirayiridzo zvematongerwo basa. Vazhinji vanyori vadzidzi kudzidza chikoro kwakarongwa, uye kuverenga mabasa kuedza kunzwisisa pfungwa huru imwe neimwe chimedu. Nokuongorora mumwe chidimbu nomumwe, vanoita mashoko vanoda kuratidza kuti munyori.

Taras Dzhafarova

Taras Grigorevich Dzhafarova anonzi kuva muvambi mabhuku yenyika uye chiratidzo dzokutsigira nyika ehondo nyika. upenyu makore - 1814-1861. Huru chidimbu anonzi "Kobzar", iro mbiri, uye munyori, uye vanhu vose panyika. Dzhafarova akanyora mabasa ake mumutauro wokuUkraine, kunyange pane ndima uye Russian shoma. Best makore okusika muupenyu Dzhafarova akanga yechi40 apo kuwedzera "Kobzar" akabuda anotevera mabasa:

• "Haydamaky".
• "Naymichka".
• "Hustochka".
• "ECaucasus".
• "Yemishambangwena."
• "Catherine" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Dzhafarova mabasa kunge vakatsoropodza, asi vade chigadzirwa racho Ukrainians uye kukunda mwoyo yavo nokusingaperi. Paaiva Russia raakakwidzwa asi coldly, achiuya kumba, nguva dzose akasangana kugamuchirwa. Gare gare, Dzhafarova akava nhengo St. Cyril naMethodius, raiva vanyori makuru wokuUkraine uye nezvimwe. Kuti nhengo vanhu ichi vakasungwa nokuda kwavo enyika maonero uye vakatapwa.

upenyu mudetembi wacho yave izere zviitiko sezvo nomufaro uye neshungu. Asi zvose ake haana kumborega upenyu pakusika. Kunyange kana basa rechiuto somunhu pinza, akaenda kubasa, uye basa rake vakanga zvakazadza nokuda yokumusha kwake.

Ivan Franko

Ivan Yakovlevich Franko - nderimwe mumiririri chinopenya pamusoro mabhuku basa nguva. upenyu makore - 1856-1916. Writer, nyanduri, nyanzvi, akapotsa akava Nobel Prize, asi rufu mangwanani kwavatadzisa naye kuita kudaro. Kunoshamisa unhu munyori kunokonzera yakawanda mashoko akasiyana, sezvo ndiye aiva muvambi yechiUkraine Radical Party. Kufanana zhinji vanyori Ukrainian kuzivikanwa, mabasa ake akaratidza matambudziko akasiyana-siyana kuti kumunetsa panguva iyoyo. Saka, mabasa ake "Gritseva chikoro sayenzi" uye "Pencil" zvinoratidza matambudziko dzidzo pachikoro.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Franco aiva nhengo Russophile munharaunda kuti aivapo panguva iyoyo iri Carpathians. Munguva nhengo nguva, akanyora basa rake "Folk Rwiyo" uye "Petro Dovbuschuki". wakakurumbira basa Frank iri zvaro maBhaibheri wokuUkraine mutauro "Faust." Nokuti ake kuita munharaunda, Ivan vakasungwa mwedzi mipfumbamwe aakapedza ari mujeri.

Pashure kubudiswa mujeri, munyori chakamboti kwakadonha kubva mabhuku muvanhu, saka hanya nayo. Asi izvi hazvina kuputsa nyanduri. Panguva iyo Franco akanga ari mujeri, uye gare gare, paakabuda, iye akanyora nhamba mabasa anoratidza zvinokanganiswa dzevanhu uye, Ukuwo, chinoratidza upamhi mweya womunhu. basa rake "Zahar Berkut" akahwina wokuva paNational makwikwi.

Gregory hryhory kvitka

Makore emunyori upenyu - 1778-1843. The chikuru pavaipfuura basa rake inowira chaipo remakore rechi19, yakanga panguva iyi yaakasika dzakawanda ounyanzvi ake. Ari ndonda chaizvo mukomana, uye mapofu makore matanhatu, Gregory basa vakatanga chete mudzidzi. Akadzidziswa muna Kharkov uye ikoko ndiko akatanga kunyora uye kutumira mabasa avo ari mumagazini rokudhinda. Akanyora kudetemba nyaya pfupi. Uku ndiko kwaiva kutanga basa rake. mabasa Real kuti vanokodzera kugadziriswa, uve nyaya, zvakanyorwa 30s mumutauro wokuUkraine:

• "Maroussia".
• "Konotop muroyi".
• "Musoja wacho asian."
• "Serdeshny Mirochka" uye vamwe.

Kufanana nevamwe vanyori kuUkraine, Gregory vakanyora Russian, sezvinoratidzwa yokufungidzira "Pan Holyavsky". mabasa munyori vari kusiyaniswa yakanaka mabhuku werudzii, nyore mashoko zvinogona nyore kunzwisisa muverengi. Hryhory kvitka akaratidza ruzivo naka zvose zvoupenyu ari murimi mudiki uye aikudzwa, kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pane enganonyorwa ake. The nganonyorwa kubudikidza Gregory akasunungurwa mutambo "Mumhirizhonga mu amachinda guta", yaiva mugadzi yaiva yakakurumbira "Inspector".

Literature remakore rechi20

Ukrainian vanyori remakore rechi20 akasiyanisa pachavo pamwe nemabasa avo nokuti vakawanda vavo vakatsaurira mabasa avo Hondo Yenyika II. It vakaona zvakaoma nguva Kugadzirwa Ukrainian mabhuku panguva ino. Chikamu nokurambidzwa, ipapo akadzidza pa kuda, iye akatambura zvakawanda padzimwe uye kuchinja. Asi nguva yose iyi, vanyori Ukrainian yaingogara kusika. mabasa avo vakaramba kuoneka uye nekufadza kwete chete wokuUkraine muverengi, asiwo vamwe vanoda mabhuku ounyanzvi.

Paul Zagrebel'nyi

Paul Arkhipovich Zagrebel'nyi ari munyori iyoyo, uyo akaita mupiro wakakura kuti mabhuku. Makore hwake - 1924-2009. Paul akakurira mumusha Poltava mudunhu. Akabva anodzidzwa atirari chikoro uye kuenda mberi. Pashure pehondo, iye ndanyoresa payunivhesiti muguta Dnepropetrovsk uye chete ikoko akatanga basa rake kudhinda bhuku "Kakhovskaya nyaya" mu "Rodina" magazini. pane pakati mabasa munyori yakakurumbira, yakadai se:

• "Inowanzorimwa maruva."
• "Europe 45".
• "Southern Comfort."
• "Divo".
• "Ndini, Bogdan".
• "Day May" uye vamwe vakawanda.

The kukurumbira mukuru kune munyori akauya yokufungidzira "Roksolana", iro haazvibatanidzi pamusoro zvichaitirwa vakadzi abatwa ane revakadzi pakati Turkish Sultan uye akava mudzimai wake pamutemo. Zvadaro, nezvibereko akaita firimu uye yepaTV.

Anna Yablonsky

Anna Grigorevna Yablonskaya - mumwe mabhuku mufananidzo, iro raizova anodiwa kutaurira. Makore oupenyu munyori - 1981-2011. Kubvira pauduku, musikana aiva kwazvo nemabhuku uye mutambo. Chokutanga, baba vake aiva wenhau, akanyora satires, uye zvikurukuru nokuti iye aiva chido mabhuku. Chechipiri, sezvo chesekondari, Anna akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye akaiverenga nomufaro yacho. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo akatanga kubudisa mabasa mumagazini Odessa. Mumakore chete chikoro Yablonsky wasimbisa mu yemitambo Natali Knyazevoy muna Odessa, iyo gare gare akanga aisa kutamba inobva yokufungidzira Yablonska "Door". Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa munyori, izvo vanoti vanyori kuUkraine, waiva mutambo "vhidhiyo kamera." Pamabasa ake, Anna nounyanzvi akaratidza zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zviri muvanhu, tichibatanidza siyana zvokushanda upenyu hwemhuri, rudo uye pabonde. Muchiitiko chino, pakanga pasina kuchiratidza vulgarity, uye hapana basa harisi kwakashamisa vateereri.

Anna akafa mangwanani zvikuru nemagandanga panguva Domodedovo yendege. Haana kuva nguva kuita zvakawanda, asi zvaaigona, akasiya zvisingafi maka mabhuku nguva.

Alexander Kopylenko

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kopylenko akaberekerwa Kharkov mudunhu. Akazvarwa 01/08/1900, akafa 01/12/1958. Nguva dzose anoda kudzidza uye kudzidza. Pamberi chimurenga, akadzidza ari pachikoro, ipapo aifamba chaizvo, zvakamupa ruzivo uye nemaonero mamwe mabhuku basa. Ndaiva kuPoland, Czech Republic, Germany, Georgia. Munguva yehondo 1941-1945. Akashanda paredhiyo, izvo zvakazoita kuti kutapurirana mapoka emagandanga. Shure kwekubereka mupepeti magazini "Vsesvit" uye ange achishanda pamwe vatungamiriri vakawanda, scriptwriters uye vanyori. nhetembo yake vakatanga yakabudiswa muna 1922. Asi kupfuura zvose, akanyora prose:

• "Kara unotonhorera".
• "Wild mazambiringa."
• "Muzita yechiUkraine vanhu."
• "Zvinhu Zvikukutu 'and said.

Aine vana mabasa akadai:

• "Magona."
• "Wechigumi".
• "In musango."

Pamabasa ake, munyori akanyora nezvezvinetso zvakawanda panguva, akazarura yakasiyana nakwo, akafukidza munhau uye hondo Civil War. Kopylenko mabasa vave mumitauro yakawanda yokumwe.

Modern Ukrainian vanyori

Modern Ukrainian mabhuku hakusi kure mumashure uwandu hunoshamisa vanhu. Mazuvano, yakawanda basa vanyori vane mabasa kodzero akadzidza muzvikoro uye akashandurirwa mumitauro. We anokuisai mazita haasi zvose panguva vanyori, uye chete zvikuru nevanhu. mukurumbira wavo wabatwa maererano Rating. Kuronga kuti kureva vakabvunzurudzwa Ukrainians, uyo akabvunza mibvunzo inoverengeka pamusoro dzinoitwa vanyori uye mabasa avo. Heunoi pasi zvakazoonekwa:

1. Lina Kostenko.
2. B. Shkliar.
3. M. Matios.
4. O. Zabuzhko.
5. Karpov.
6. Yuri Andrukhovych.
7. L. Luzin.
8. S. Zhadan.
9. L. Deresh.
10. M. uye S. Dyachenko.

Lina Kostenko

Lina Vasilevna Kostenko riri munzvimbo yokutanga muna kuera evanyori kuUkraine ano. Iye akaberekwa March 19, 1930 mumhuri vadzidzisi. Nokukurumidza, uye iye akaenda kudzidza panguva Pedagogical Institute, uye ipapo muna Moscow mabhuku Institute. nhetembo yake yokutanga, akanyorwa 50s, pakarepo Akakwezva nevaverengi, uye bhuku "Kuenda Heart" kuisa nyanduri sandara pamwe vakakurumbira mabhuku nenhamba. Pakati mabasa munyori mabasa akadai:

• "Kwemakore kusingaperi pamhenderekedzo yorwizi."
• "Marusya Churay".
• "Mavambo".
• "NaNeta Garden Sculpture".

Mabasa ose Liny Kostenko vari mumwe nomumwe mabhuku manyorerwo uye imwe senhetembo. Muverengi pakarepo kudanana basa rake uye anotarisira mabasa matsva.

Vasiliy Shklyar

Kunyange ari mudzidzi, Basil akasika yokutanga basa - "Snow". Kurarama panguva iyoyo muArmenia, akanyora pamusoro tsika vanhu uye mararamiro avo uye tsika. Kuwedzera Shkliar zvaakaita, kufanana Vanyori vakawanda kuUkraine, akashandurira mabasa mazhinji kubva Armenian kuti vakakodzerwa yoga kuremekedzwa. Vaverengi zvinozivikanwa kuti basa rake "zvokuvamba", "kiyi." mabasa ake yave akashandurirwa mumitauro, uye vanonakidzwa bhuku vanoda kubva kunyika dzakasiyana kuverenga prose ake.

Maria Matios

nhetembo yake yokutanga kubudiswa Maria, apo akanga makore gumi namashanu okuberekwa. Gare gare Matios akaedza pacharo mu prose uye vakanyora yokufungidzira "Jurjans uye Dovgopol". Writer kwazvo akapfuma pfungwa basa. Pakati mabhuku ake nhetembo:

• "Vakadzi mubindu noruzhowa ne kusashivirira."
• "Pazuva uswa uye mashizha."
• "Munda kusashivirira."

Maria Matios akasika uye vakawanda prose anoshanda:

• "Upenyu pfupi"
• "Rudzi"
• "Sweet Darusya"
• "Diary akaurayiwa uye nevamwe vakawanda."

Nemhaka Marii Mir akasangana nomumwe wokuUkraine poetess uye munyori, matarenda ane mabhuku kunze verenga nomufaro mukuru.

Children Ukrainian vanyori

Tinofanirawo kutaura nezvevanyori uye vadetembi vari pave mabasa vana. Zviri vana vavo mabhuku semafaro yakadaro kuverenga muraibhurari. Zviri ngaavongwe nemabasa avo vana kubvira vachiri vaduku vane mukana wokunzwa mashoko akanaka kuUkraine matauriro. Poems uye nenyaya yokuti nendumure uye vana vakuru - ichi chinhu kushanda nevanyori akadai:

• AI Avramenko.
• JF Budz.
• MN Crow.
• NA Guzeeva.
• IV Zhilenko.
• I. A. Ischuk.
• I. S. Kostyrya.
• V. A. Levin.
• T. Martynova.
• P. punchi.
• M. Podgoryanka.
• AF Turchinskaya nevamwe vazhinji.

Vanyori kuUkraine, mazita iyo chinopiwa pano, tiri akajairana kwete chete nevana vedu. Ukrainian mabhuku vakawanda zvikuru multi-faceted uye mavara. nhamba yaro vanoziva kwete chete munyika asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. Mabasa uye mashoko evanyori Ukrainian achidhindwa maBhaibheri akawanda munyika. mabasa avo vari kushandurirwa yakawanda, izvo zvinoreva kuti muverengi unozvida uye iye anogara akamirira zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa itsva.