Stack tcp Rinozvikudza ip protocols muna Windows

Nhasi isu kutaura chii murwi wemagazini TCP / IP dzakati, uye chii parameters zvayo zvinogona vakazvimiririra configured. Zvakaoma kufungidzira dzakazara ano kombiyuta kuti haana kuwana yose Internet. Enough kumhanya nezvokubatana chitaridzi - uye zvinowanikwa zvinenge zvose zviripo nezvinhu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kunyange Chikwata hakusi zvakakodzera. Chero zvazvingava, nemambure inowanikwa kudyidzana pamwe pose rezvebonde inopa wemagazini TCP / IP protocols.

Zvino PC vanoshandisa havachaoni kushamisa itsva anodawo mugadziriro, nokuti pakaputsika pakati kwebhuku mushanduro itsva iri kuramba huchidzikira. Izvi kuchengetwa zvose dzakakurumbira hurongwa. Windows kubva Microsoft, asingafi Linux, OC malic (Apple), etc. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore The Developers vanoedza kufambirana mberi (tora Somuenzaniso, imwe foni mano kuvhura Internet), saka vanomanikidzwa kuti dzifambirane ayo chigadzirwa mutsetse. Asi kwete zvose magumo-vanoshandisa kuisa itsva shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvechokwadi, kana dzinopesana ...

Saka TCP / IP dzakati wemagazini Rinobatanidzwa ne ose pamusoro? Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu: pane akafanana makombiyuta mbiri, mumwe icho kumhanya Windows 1998, uye kuno rumwe - ichangobva shanduro Linux. Zviri nyore kuona kuti pakukurumidza (uye vamwe zviruva) kushanda pamwe Network achange akasiyana. The chikonzero - murwi wemagazini TCP / IP dzakati, ayo Implementation neimwe zvakananga nyaya. Kakawanda zvokuti hwokugadza itsva shanduro hurongwa, kuti nemambure inowanikwa nokukurumidza kuwedzera.

Sezvo kare akataura, TCP / IP wemagazini inoita kukurukurirana chokuita munhu richikurukura kadambari mano. Protocols vari rakakamurwa zvimiso matanho mana. The pasi riri pangoro, izvozvo chinomirirwa mumuviri interfaces Somuenzaniso, Ethernet. Akatevera (wechitatu) Danho - kuchinjwa kuva datagram kuburikidza yomunharaunda network. Wechipiri mukuru, zviri Panguva iyi ishande UDP uye TCP protocols. Pakupedzisira, yokumusoro Danho - chikumbiro, ndivo mutungamiriri mienzaniso ftp uye SMTP. The kuitika TCP / IP muenzaniso akanga aronga anopfuura 20 adarika kuti ARPAnet. Nokukurumidza, dzakati ichi rakatangwa pamusoro Unix system (moyo ano Linux). Hazvishamisi, Indaneti iri kushanda iri TCP / IP wemagazini.

In enyika Windows mhuri tincture Player kuiswa rimwe mapazi yokunyoresa anokonzera Tcpip. parameters vose DWORD mhando. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha - ndiyo ya "upenyu" kuti mashoko omumasherufu, DefaultTTL (Time-to-Live). Mumwe chikwata zvinoreva hwokutiparadza mudziyo kurongedza mashoko packet. Kana nzira mano aya achava mukuru kupfuura TTL mutengo, kuti packet raparadzwa.

Ndokuisa chikwata DisableTaskOffload unorambidza kushandiswa co-processor Network kadhi. In pamberi chisarudzo chakadaro pamepu zvine musoro kuti uchatamisa parameter kuti 0.

EnablePMTUDiscovery anoshandisa nomazviri Pakusarudza optimum saizi MTU packet. Kana nzira iri akaremara (0), ndicho default kukosha 576 bytes.

Asi kuziva chinhu SackOpts kutanga akaonekwa Windows XP. Its usanganidzo (1) rinobvumira hurongwa kana zvakakodzera kuti resend arasika omumasherufu chete, kwete shoko rose.

KeepAliveInterval inoratidza uwandu kunonoka pakati nokutuma bvunzo omumasherufu kuti vaite maererano akakura basa. Pamusoro kutambira mhinduro kubva Server, bvunzo omumasherufu hadzina kutumwa kusvikira, kusvikira imwe nguva raanotaura KeepAliveInterval. Yemanyorero mutengo uyu 1000.

MTU kunoratidza Kupfuudzwa Data nechigumbuso saizi. Zvakananga ekushandiswa chokupika mukomboni. Kazhinji napo pakukurumidza (waya mugero, runhare, etc.).

Vose parameters izvi zvinogona kugadziridzwa manually huenderane zvinoitwa kumbova kubatana. Uyezve, kushandiswa zvirongwa zvakawanda (tweakers) kurerutsa kuti configuration rikurumidze. Tapota cherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kuparara uchishandisa muoti pamwe pemambure.