Genrih Geyne: Biography pfupi, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinhu uye

Panguva nyika akakurumbira nyanduri German Genrih Geyne. Biography yake izere siyana pakufamba uye mitambo yokuzvifadza. Zvisinei, zvichaitika Nyanduri kwaisava nyore. Vazhinji mabasa ake muupenyu hwake haana kugamuchira kuzi- uye mari chinzvimbo Health naHenry vakanga isingafadzi chaizvo mumakore achangopfuura. Pasinei zvakaoma ezvinhu, akaramba kusika. Nhasi, munyika yose rudo nyanduri uyu, Heinrich Heine. Biography uye vanoshanda nayo ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Origin, pauduku

Nyanduri ramangwana akazvarwa muna Düsseldorf, December 13, 1797 Hounoi uduku Genrih Geyne. Biography hwake pazera duku inobatanidzwa Düsseldorf. Samson Heine, baba vake aiva mutengesi Draper. Uye Betty, mai womukomana (wake asian iri pasi apa), akadzidza panguva mukadzi. Iye anofarira zvakanyorwa Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Betty akaratidza hanya zvikuru dzidzo mwana wavo. Mukadzi uyu hakusi mubvunzo remangwana mukuru Henry. Panguva iyoyo ave nechido chaicho Pfungwa chii chaigona kuva mwanakomana wake. Aigona kusarudza basa kana neimwewo ave zvemari shasha. basa zviri pamutemo aivawo nezvechisarudzo.

Henry akanga achikura, uye ipapo pachikoro chesekondari. Veko Catholic Lyceum Heine akazviratidza rudo kunamata, hwokuratidza zvokushamisira uye mutambo. Haana kusiya yose upenyu nyanduri sezvo Heine. Biography nebasa Heinrich kuzvitsigira.

Kutaura Simon Geldern uye Zefhen

Panguva ino akatanga kutaura pamwe Simon Geldern, babamunini amai. Akacherechedza kuti mukomana akanga pachena akaratidza mafungiro kune nevanhu. Simon Geldern zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kusuma Henry nemabasa mabhuku nyika. Mukomana verenga kusikwa Cervantes, Swift nevamwe.

Ndava nemakore 15, mudetembi ramangwana akasangana Zefhen, nyore murimi mudiki musikana. Iye pakarepo akaita shamwari naye. Musikana uyu kakawanda akaudza zvitendero zvakasiyana uye ngano zvaiva vanhu pane kuzadzikiswa vakagamuchira mabhuku dzidzo Heine. Zvinonzi dziripowo kuti kufarira ngano Henry wakapepuka kuonga kwaari. Zvadaro, izvi kwakaratidzwa enhetembo ounyanzvi zvaisanganisira mu dzakawanda muunganidzwa Heine.

Political mamiriro ezvinhu: sei akatora Genrih Geyne

Brief Biography uye mabasa nyanduri uyu hunonyatsobatana enyika ezvinhu makore iwayo. Young Heine yakanga yasvibiswa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika munguva yehondo pamwe French. Zvisinei, iye akakurumidza dzaserera pashure kukunda Napoleon akahwina kuita. Nokusvika pamusoro Prussian ruwa Rhine zvakare akatonga yekare feudal-bureaucratic murayiro. Wakaenzana vaJudha vose nemamwe mapoka ezvitendero vakazivisa Napoleon, rakaparadzwa. Zvose izvi zvakaitika muupenyu enyika akasiya hombe chiratidzo pakugadzirwa Heine womudzimu, uyewo mubasa rake. Mudetembi akakurira Rhineland, iyo kwainzi chakanakisisa chikamu Germany muna aremekedzwe indasitiri. Vabereki Henry akarota kuti mwanakomana wavo akava mukuru wehondo Napoleon yaJehovha, pashure pokukundwa Bonaparte vakatanga kufunga zvavatengesi basa, pasinei nokuti nomudetembi ramangwana haina kudare kuti kuremekedzwa dzaitarisira.

Kutamira kune muFrankfurt, anogara Hamburg

Samson Heine muna 1815 akaenda mwanakomana wake kuna muFrankfurt. Aida kuti pamusoro wokuti ndibhadhare mari muchitoro wezvokukurukurirana. Zvisinei, Henry pfupi-aigara mhepo stifling kutengeserana. Papera chinguva, akatiza. Izvi agumbuka chaizvo mai vake, kunyange zvazvo iye asina kurega kudavira kuti mwanakomana wake akanga achifanira ramangwana zvemari kukuru. Yakasarudza kuti amutume kuna kutarisirwa Solomon Heine, mumwe babamunini Henry, uyo akararama muna Hamburg uye aiva tycoon. Uyu murume akatora Zvinoshingaira vechiduku muzukuru. Henry akauya babamunini vake muna July 1816. Uye muna 1818 akanga musoro muhofisi yake pasi zita "Heinrich Heine uye K °".

Rudo uye kufungisisa yaro nhetembo, izvo akasika Genrih Geyne

Biography, muchidimbu mabasa uye zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro nyanduri rinotipa kunzwisisa upenyu hwake pachake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muHamburg gamba yedu kwete zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Akava nditsikewo Amalia, mukunda waSoromoni. Musikana Izvi akafuridzirwa kuti anyore nhevedzano nhetembo zvaisanganisira gare gare "muBhuku Songs", rakabudiswa muna 1827 (rokutanga reShanduro ngachipiwe pazasi).

Zvisinei, rudo Amalia haana yakawiriranwa. Pashure 3 years, akaroorwa Friedlander, mutengesi vakakurumbira. Heine yakanga yakaoma zvikuru kurwisa mwoyo kuti rakafukidza naye pashure pokuramba Amalia. Akapa yezvokutengeserana basa sulivshee tariro zhinji.

nhetembo Heine kwakaitwa iyi, uyewo ake kunyora, waiva musoro mukuru rusina kukwana mberi rudo Amalia, azadzwa nomudzimu "muchirezvana chinotyisa" uye kwakakwidibira kumunetsawo. Vane kwakavanzika vavariro zviroto, kaviri, rudo, rufu, nezvimwewo, Ko runowanzoitika mukupera kudanana nguva.

Kudzidza ari Bonn uye University of Göttingen

Pashure pechinguvana Henry akaenda University of Bonn, rorusununguko Mutemo. Izvi zvikurukuru kufurirwa Betty, mai vake. Somudzidzi Heinrich vakapinda hurukuro uye vaiitawo dzakashata kunwisa, vasanyanya utano hwake, kare simba. Jaya akafarirawo mabhuku. The kosi nhoroondo yacho kwakaita kuti yunivhesiti Avgust Shlegel. Ndiye akaisa vechiduku Heine kunakirwa Byron, Shakespeare uye East. Zvisinei, Heine haana kupedza nguva pamadziro paUniversity of Bonn.

October 4, 1820, akava mudzidzi pane imwe yunivhesiti yedzidzo - University of Gottingen. Zvisinei, uye mairi akakwanisa kuomerera kwemwedzi 14 chete. Duel pamwe navo (kana kuti, kuedza wayo) akaita kunze Heine. Rakanga akaronga kuburikidza vamwe vasingakoshi nyaya.

Kuramba dzidzo iri University of Berlin

Genrih Geyne pakupera February 1821 rakaramba dzidzo yake paYunivhesiti Berlin. Pano anotungamirira rokunyika upenyu. Henry anopinda siyana mabhuku Salons, chinozadzwa aiziva siyana evanyori German. Zvegore, Henry anotanga kutengesa kuti mapepanhau mabasa ake enhetembo. Zvisinei, Heine nhetembo hauoni chero muverengi kana mutsoropodzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko Berlin wokudhinda akadhindwa mabasa "Ballad of Frizington", "Unotyisa Night", "minnesingers" uye vamwe.

Nenhamo uye muunganidzwa nhetembo okutanga

Panguva ino mashoko akanaka akasvika kwaari kuti Amalia Heine akaroora. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti mudetembi vakatanga kuitawo dzakasiyana-siyana nyonganyonga nokunwa kudhakwa. Nesimba rake rose akaedza kubvisa ari kubhoekana anenge achivharwa izvozvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva dzose akasika nhetembo itsva. Panguva ino zvinosanganisira bhuku mabasa ake okutanga. Kwapera nguva pachaunga kuonekwa njodzi "Ratcliff", "Almanzora", uyewo dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo vanoda "Lyrical Intermezzo". Nemhaka muunganidzwa ichi, rakabudiswa muna 1823, Heine anowana mbiri mumabhuku yeChina.

maonero Political, vatamire Kuksgaven

Zvegore, rokupedzisira chimiro uye maonero enyika Henry. Zviremera Prussia atora nhamba enyika kodzero vevaJudha. Heine anotanga. Kuti vanoshingaira kuratidzira achirwisa poumambo

New nhetembo pamusoro Heine wazvakataura nokutsoropodzwa zvikuru zvakanyanya. Akaona ari mabasa muduku nyanduri wacho kusagutsikana pamwe aivapo nyika murayiro. Heine, ari anosiririsa mupfungwa, akatanga nezvezvandisina kuenda muArabia. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti, akaenda Kuksgaven, duku uyai guta. Ikoko akaedza zvishoma kuvandudza utano hwavo.

madzungairiro itsva

Zvishoma Gare gare nhume kuna Hamburg Genrih Geyne. Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye mabasa matsva iyi zviri muchidimbu nesu. On munzira mudetembi anoshanyira mhuri yake Lüneburg. Zvisinei, manzwiro ake ari somber chaizvo. Achisiya Hamburg, akaenda kuna Berlin, uye ipapo, muna January 1824, akaenda Göttingen.

Tichimirira kuguma dzemazororo, muna September 1824 mudetembi aienda kuna Harz. Anoda kunhivi yose muThuringia kuenda. Genrih Geyne achishanyira neWeimar. Pano akasangana naye I. V. Gete, akanga refu ndafungira. Zvinosuruvarisa, kukurukurirana naye aihuitira chete ichi mumwe musangano. Kuzochaona Goethe Heinrich Heine. Biography yake, zvisinei, kwakaratidzwa ushamwari nevanyori vazhinji vakakurumbira uye vemifananidzo. Navazhinji vavo, Henry Munoziva gare gare.

Panopera kurovedza paInstitute, zvigadzirwa zvitsva

Heine chitubu 1825 tanetseka chaizvo unopikiana bvunzo payunivhesiti. Anova chiremba jurisprudence rechitatu pechikuva. Pakarepo pashure peizvi, gamba redu zvinotora Lutheranism. Nechekare muHamburg akasangana muna 1826. Ikoko inobudiswa wokutanga Vhoriyamu "mugwagwa mifananidzo", uyewo munhu ichitanga nhetembo akanzi "Kuvadzosera Kunyika Kwavo" uye wokutanga chikamu kutenderera "North Sea". Papera nguva anooneka, uye bhuku "mugwagwa mifananidzo" wechipiri. Pakati nevatsoropodzi kwechaunga, akazarura nomusiyano chaizvo polemics. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Heine kuti mararamiro ari unotyisa ungatsunga rusununguko. Saka, ndakasarudza zvaizova nani kwekanguva kusiya Hamburg. Anoenda London. Zvisinei, Henry zvakanaka kukurumidza vakadzoka kubudisa "muBhuku Songs". Chaiva kuedza kuunganidza mumwe zvose kare akasika nhetembo.

Jobs mupepanhau, rwendo Italy

Heine muna 1827 pa kuva mupepeti we "Political muNhoroondo," iri rakabudiswa muMunich. Pana mwedzi mitanhatu, mudetembi vakagara muguta rino. Ipapo anoitazve rwendo kuItari. Munyika ino, iye anowana nhau rufu Samsona Geyne, kwakaitika muna Hamburg. Ndadzoka kubva Italy, Henry yakabudiswa wechitatu Vhoriyamu "mugwagwa mifananidzo".

Kutamira kune Paris, akaramba rokusika basa

A chimurenga kuitika muParis muna July 1830, Henry anoda kuwana wangu wose. rokusika basa rake anowana pamwero panguva ino. Mushure Nyanzvi itsva nyanduri, bhuku "New Spring" yakabudiswa muna May 1831, Heine vakatamira Paris. In guru French, akasangana navo vemifananidzo akadai Berlioz, Rossini, Chopin, Liszt, Humboldt. Iye rinobudisa mabasa ake mumitauro miviri: German uye French.

In Paris, zvinotevera dzakabudiswa uye basa rake: "Florentine nousiku", "On the History of Religion uye Uzivi muGermany", "Romantic School". Vakadana kurwisa sezvo kusenza uye kutsoropodza. Zvisinei, Heine denderedzwa kuvazikamwi muguta guru French, yave kuramba richikura. Henry vave shamwari T. Gauthier, Alexandre Dumas Mukuru, A. of Vigny, A. Thierry, George Sand, uye vamwe.

Kusvika Pakuziva World uye Matilda Rothschild

Muna 1835, chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika munyika voga Heine. Biography ake zvakacherechedzwa kunyatsoziva mudzimai wake weramangwana Matilde Mira (aimiririra pamusoro). Zvisinei, nomutemo muchato naye, akauya chete muna 1841. Kushandisa kukurukurirana Soromoni, sekuru vake, Henry pamusoro iyoyo akasangana naye Rothschild. Last utachiona nyanduri kuti chido pamusika wemari zvokufungidzira. Ivo Heine aishanda haringakupembedzi nguva yake, mabhuku mabasa, asi haana kubudirira zvakanyanya.

A nguva yakaoma muupenyu hwake Heine

Muna 1838 mamiriro ezvemari nyanduri vakava nemafashamo. Aifanira kutora vabatsirwe Hurumende French, izvo inobhadharwa vatama, nekuti Henry akanga muParis muna kuti chinzvimbo. Uyezve, Heine aita Julius Campe, muparidzi French, waakaita kondirakiti. Under ayo mashoko, muparidzi anopa oga kodzero mabasa Henry kwemakore 11. Subsidy Soromoni, sekuru vake, kusvika pamwero nani ezvinhu Heine. Biography ake chinowanzoitika kugadzirwa zvakadaro, kana kwete simba uye kubatsira kuti munhu. Soromoni haana kurega kutarisira mano muzukuru wake. Material matambudziko uye zvikuru zvakasikwa kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti utano Henry nokukurumidza kunetse. Akatanga kuona kuipa, yakaoma zvikuru kufamba, asi haana kurega kushanda. Detembo "níu Troll" akazviratidza muna 1842. Muna 1844 akaona asunungurwe dzakaunganidzwa Heine kuti "New Poems" uye nhetembo vakagamuchira mukurumbira mukuru, "Germany. A Winter kuti ngano."

Last vanofamba kumativi Paris

Nokukurumidza Hamburg akauya nhau rufu Solomon Heine. Biography, pfupiso vedu, kubvira panguva iyoyo pariri anova zvechokwadi inosuruvarisa. Pasinei inopisa nevimbiso Soromoni akasiya muzukuru wake nhaka mafranc 8000 chete. Izvi vasanyanya zvikuru kare simba utano Henry. Muna May 1848, mushure mekunwa chikuru zvikuru chiri dose kuti chinodhaka kuderedza marwadzo, anotambudza naye, Heine okupedzisira remba kuburikidza Paris. Paakadzokera kumba, haana kumbosiya imba yake. Pano, ari kumanikidzwa mujeri, saka kakawanda akashanyira naAlexandre Dumas, Beranger, T. Gautier uye J. of Nerval.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1851 yaakasimbisa bhuku rake rechitatu uye wokupedzisira nhetembo vanoda "Ballads" Genrih Geyne. Biography yake iyi yakanga pakataurwa kuenderera basa iri "netsamba", vakatanga shure muna 1840, rinenge gore rufu Henry asati akashanyira Camille Selden, huru rusero basa rake. Iye akakwanisa kumutsa ichangobva chido mune mweya nyanduri kufa. Camilla, uyewo Matilda, mudzimai Heine, kusvikira mudetembi afa haana kumusiya. Henry akafa musi February 17, 1856 zvasara dzake dziri Montmartre kumakuva. Teofil Gote , uye Aleksandr Dyuma vaiva pakati pevaya akaperekedza nyanduri parwendo rwake kokupedzisira.

Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira vari nyanduri yakadaro, Heinrich Heine, Biography. Muchidimbu, takataura pamusoro hwake uye basa. Kuti vachifambidzana akakurudzira kuenda nhetembo dzake. Pashure pezvose, ivo zvizere vanoratidza unhu Nyanduri Heinrich Heine. Biography, muchidimbu chakarondedzerwa nesu, anopa chete kupfuura zvavo Nezvepfungwa pamusoro nyika yacho munyori yomukati. Zvichakadai, zvirokwazvo akapfuma chaizvo. Zvakanaka chikonzero Heine Biography mu nezvido Russian vomunyika yedu, pasinei nokuti munyika yedu akaberekwa zhinji vadetembi makuru uye vanyori.