Comedy mumabhuku - rudzi multivariate mutambo

Pamwe kunzi mumutambo nemabasa ari aiendeswa pachikuva. Kubva rondedzero, avo akasiyana kuti pamberi munyori washungurudzika vakanzwa uye vakavaka pamusoro nhaurirano.

Genre mabhuku gutsikana

Chero basa uri munhu kare uye kutanga mhando. Inonzi Genre (kubva Genre French - genus, mhando). Panyaya dzakasiyana- siyana mabhuku anogona kunzi mina inokosha: a lyrical uye wokufananidzira, uye paakaita uye kunoshamisa.

• Chokutanga, sezvo mutemo, ndeokudetemba mabasa dzinonzi duku siyana: nhetembo, elegies, sonnets, nziyo, etc.
• Enhetembo Genre zvinosanganisira ballads uye nhetembo, i.e. chimiro kukuru.
• Rondedzero mimwe (kutanga nekuguma itsva rondedzero) nemadzidzisiro epics.
• Drama Genre rinomiririrwa mu nhamo, mitambo uye Comedy.

Comedy mumabhuku Russian, uye kwete bedzi Russian, achishingaira muhurukuro XVIII remakore. Zvisinei, zvaionekwa low-kuzvarwa zvichienzaniswa yakakura uye njodzi.

Comedy Somunyori Genre

Zvinobikwa zano iri mhando yenhoroondo, apo vamwe vanotaurwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu dzinoturwa mune anosetsa kana zvokufananidzira. Kazhinji, izvozvo Via kuseka, zvinosetsa, satire inowanzoshandiswa chinhu uchatendiswa, kana mutevedzeri dzevanhu kana zvimwe akashata divi upenyu.

Comedy mumabhuku - anodzivisa nhamo, nzvimbo iyo achazvikomborera akavakira insoluble kunetsana. Uye ayo anokudzwa uye yakakwirira hunhu vanofanira kuita yenhamo sarudzo, dzimwe nguva achikanganisa upenyu. The mutambo akasiyana: hunhu wake chibhende uye kusetsa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu aari iye, hapana zvishoma penga. mutsauko Izvi akasimuka kare.

Gare gare, muna nguva classicism, izvozvo hwaponeswa. Heroes vanoratidzwa tsika musimboti madzimambo uye vanhuwo zvavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, chinangwa - kudzidzisa, nekumhura zvainovhiringidzawo - akaisa pachayo iri mutambo mumabhuku. tsananguro ayo huru zviri wakapiwa Aristotle. Akaita kubva chokwadi kuti vanhu vari kana zvakaipa kana zvakanaka, akasiyana mumwe, kana mutevedzeri kana kunaka, nekuti yakaipisisa inofanira ufananidzirepo ari Comedy. Uye dambudziko rinotarisirwa kuratidza avo kuti vari nani kupfuura huripo muupenyu chaihwo.

Mhando comedies mumabhuku

Anofara zvinoshamisa Genre, akavapindurawo, ane mhando dzakawanda. Comedy mumabhuku - asiwo farce, uye farce. Uye hunhu chifananidzo rinogonawo rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda: mumwe sitcom uye mutambo tsika.

Farce, vachimuenzanisa Genre mhando iyi kunoshamisa chimiro, zviri nyore-Danho chiito, kuva inonakidza chivande. Inzvimbo chikuru kuitenga vachiimba couplets uye vachitamba.

Fars zvakare anopfeka chiedza, tamba zvisikwa. Kutama rake pamwe zvokunze enyambo zvinokonzerwa, kazhinji nyasha ine kuravira.

Sitcom chinosiyanisa kuvaka kwayo pamusoro rwokunze enyambo, pamusoro zvinokonzerwa izvo tsime kuseka ezvinhu dzinovhiringidza kana zvakawanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Inonyanya unoshamisa mienzaniso mabasa yakadaro "The Comedy pamusoro Zvikanganiso" by Shakespeare uye "The Kuroora Figaro" by Beaumarchais.

Zvinoshamisa mabasa, izvo tsime zvinosetsa kusetsa tsika, kana zvimwe kuwedzeredzwa Maitiro ane vatambi, zvaunokanganisa, zvikanganiso anogona kunzi kune mutambo tsika. Classic mienzaniso Mitambo yakadaro - "Tartuffe" by Jean-Baptiste Moliere kuti "The mukukurira of Shrew" by William Shakespeare.

Mienzaniso mumabhuku Comedy

Genre ichi tinoberekwa zvose kumativi Belles Lettres kubva kare kusvika ano. A kukura chaiyo yakanga Russian Comedy. Mumabhuku nayo chekare mabasa kubudikidza Di Fonvizin ( "Oaf", "Foreman"), AS Griboyedov ( "nhamo kubva vaiti"), NV Gogol ( "Vatambi", "Inspector", "Marriage"). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mitambo yavo, zvisinei uwandu kufara uye kunyange zvinoshamisa rangano, AN Ostrovsky uye AP Chekhov akadana comedies.

Remakore yokupedzisira pakataurwa chaiwo mutambo Play akasikwa VV Mayakovsky - "The Bedbug" uye "Bath". Vanogona kunzi mifananidzo mumagariro satire.

dzakakurumbira Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa kwazvo 1920-1930, aiva V. Shkvarkin. Mitambo ake "chinhu chakaipa", "mutorwa mwana" nokuzvidira kufanorongwa mu dzemitambo siyana.

Vazhinji mutambo Soviet vanyori kunge filmed. Saka, maererano chigadzirwa Rozov akanga filmed "Kufara", yaiti "Day ruzha".

mhedziso

Zvikuru kwose kwose uye comedies kupatsanura inobva rangano typology. Tinogona kutaura kuti mutambo mumabhuku - iri multivariate mhando yenhoroondo.

Somuenzaniso, nyaya inotevera vatambi zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane ichi mhando:

• zvemumba Comedy. Somuenzaniso - Moliere kuti "Georges Dandin", "Marriage" NV Gogol;
• da (P. Calderon "pachake muchitokisi chake," Arbuzov "Old-Fashioned Comedy");
• umhare (E. Rostand "Sirano De Berzherak" by G. Gorin "Kusvikira");
• fabulously yokufananidzira, inova "nemiviri Night" by William Shakespeare, kana "Mumumvuri" by E. Schwartz.

Dzimwe nguva dzose, pfungwa neushamwari mutambo muupenyu, ine zvimwe kuratidzwa kunaka. Kubata navo yainzi kuseka, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu hilarious uye tsitsi.