L. I. Brezhnev: mariro, zuva, Photo

Muna 1982, panguva dacha ake "District 6" akafa L. I. Brezhnev. The mariro aiva vachivhaira hunhu munhoroondo USSR, kuti ndinovawoneka musoro Socialist Republic vakapinda nevamiririri venyika 35 wenyika.

Brief Biography pamusoro Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev akaberekwa kuUkraine muna Kamenka musi December 19 muna 1906. Mumakore 18 sezvo musoro soro zvepamusoro muSoviet Union. The ramangwana munyori mukuru akanga ari mumhuri vashandi mwanakomana mukuru, shure kwekubereka Jakobho uye Faith. Muna 1915 akapinda chikoro chesekondari, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1921. Muna 1923 iye chakagamuchirwa kupinda Koshanda. 1927 kudzidza kubva College of panenge pachivakwa, nyika pachivakwa, pashure chikoro, akashanda pakutanga pamba, ipapo hwakatamisirwa Urals.

Muna 1935 iye kudzidza manheru fakaroti DMI (Metallurgical Institute) ane ouinjiniya dhigirii. Akashanda Red Army murayiridzi enyika kusvikira 1936, munyika iyoyo kudzidza dziine motorization, mushure kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi. Muna 1950, munyori Central Committee kweMoldova, muna 1954 pakutanga akachinjirwa Kazakhstan. Muna 1964 iye muchirongwa boka zvaizopedza N. S. Hruscheva kubva post, uye kunyange aida mumuviri matanho kubvisa.

Saizvozvowo 1964 October 14, Brezhnev akasarudzwa munyori CPSU Central Committee yokutanga. Maererano Biryukova, chinangwa akaronga sezvo kwenguva pfupi chipimo kusarudza zvachose munyori mukuru. Asi Leonid Ilyich yakatanga chaizvo chirongwa adzoke Leninist nenhungamiro, uye mumwedzi mishomanana, hapana akafunga pamusoro misha romusoro wehurumende.

anoshungurudza basa

Stalin akasarudza shamwari yake vakawanda varindi pakati vakaramba kuita, asi nguva dzose aidzora mabasa Brezhnev. Nguva Leonid Brezhnev waiva musoro metallurgia chirimwa, vakazadzwa usiku miri, kugara mupfungwa uye zvakapfurikidza. Maererano wake, Victoria Petrovna, kuti arege kuwira kubva "keji", murume wake aishanda kwemazuva. Constant Makakatanwa, iyo kunyange kubvumira kuzorora kuti zuva, akawandisa midzanga aisvuta vasanyanya utano Brezhnev vake. Michael Zhiharev, aishanda naye Kazakhstan, anoti Leonid Ilyich vakafenda nokuneta, ake vakaendeswa kuchipatara, asi pashure pemaawa mashomanana akanga adzoka kubasa.

On a ndima vanoramba kuneta, utano Brezhnev kuti vasanyanya kutya. The nezvimwewo nature Stalin shamwari chivande uye uchizvichenjerera vanhu mabasa ayo dzimwe nguva akaputsa murume uyu nesimba. Asi Stalin nyasha kushingaira shamwari, akati: kupfuura vakazvipira munhu - ndiye Brezhnev. The echimwe Stalin, ake zvifananidzo uye chipangamazano, Leonid Ilyich vakatambura sezvo pakarepo kuparadza kubva shure. Pamariro akadanidzira, haana kuvanda manzwiro ake.

For pachako ndangariro kubva dhayari, wokutanga sitiroko kwakaitika muna 1959 pashure unopinza kukurukura Kirichenko A. I. yose mamiriro ezvinhu rakaoma chokuti Brezhnev pachake haana kufanana zvipatara uye vanachiremba. Aionekwa murwere akaoma ari kuramba ari pamubhedha. Muna 1968, vakawanda munyori anotakura vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko zvakarurama Kremlin, achiramba muchipatara uye kuedza kushandira. Somugumisiro, matambudziko akatanga kutaura mudziyo. Muna 1974, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, tarisa kumavirazuva yakazvimirira enyika Brezhnev.

usiku rufu

Mangwanani November 10 Victoria Petrovna, mukadzi Brezhnev, vakamira 8, mukoti zvakamuita chinhu jekiseni insulin yakakodzera. Leonid Ilyich akarara parutivi rwake, uye iye haana kumumutsa. Vladimir Sobachenkov, wevarindi Secretary General, akaenda kundomuona maminitsi 20 gare gare, akazarura mubhedhuru maketeni, akatendeuka ari muduku chiedza. Pamusoro ukanyatsozvitarisa, jaya vakaziva kuti Munyori General haasi kufema, uye pakarepo kunzi yevanenge. Doctor Chazov EI Ndakaenda maminitsi 12 vasati amburenzi nemotokari. Chiremba pachake nezvokufambira rufu murume Viktorii Brezhnevoy uye akakumbira varindi kuzivisa zvinosuwisa kuti zviremera zvepamusoro.

Pribytkov V. (mushandi muCentral Committee of Communist Party) yakati:

"Ini yakarohwa ndechokuti usiku haana rufu wezvokurapa pambiru munyika."

Medvedev V. (kuvarindi) anoti:

"Taiziva kuti nokuenda kwemazuva. Mumwe nomumwe aida chiitiko haana kuitika kusuduruka yake. "

Date echimwe Brezhneva Leonida Ilicha akagadzwa rinokosha chirevo November 15.

November 11, 1982

On nhasi, nyika haina kuziva pamusoro rufu General Munyori. Official chiziviso rakabudiswa chete musi November 12 asi vaifunga kuti pane zvaitika. Nenguva 12 pm, pakarepo chikwereti makirasi zvose muzvikoro, njanji dzemapurisa bindepinde, uye Red Square. On terevhizheni, shanduko zvirongwa, mafirimu uye varaidzo panzvimbo vakaronga konzati akaisa dzakaitika mutambo uye kutamba.

Kukurumidza kutanga Commission kuti "Pakuvigwa Kremlin wacho." Brezhnev yaitakurwa kuguta morgue, apo nguvo dzake uye kushandisa make-kumusoro. Anokonzera basa Andropov vakagadzwa sezvo yemberi mutsivi Munyori General.

Vanhu njodzi

November 12 pa 10 am paterevhizheni pakaziviswa mashoko rufu Leonida Ilicha. Mumusasa yokuchema, chikwereti mabasa ose. Brezhnev yaitonga yapera. Vanhu Russia, zvisinei zviremera nyaya zamu akawedzera mirayiro uye ane usimbe diction, aida munyori mukuru. Ndipo apo vakatanga kuwanda venhau uye kudhindwa, pashure Stalin kwakaita kuzviomesera kusenza. Kunyange zvazvo mhuri uye havana kuziva mutengo chigadzirwa, Leonid Brezhnev akakumbira nhamba vhiki ose uye vaiziva chaizvo zvikuru sei churu pakati madomasi. The kupfuura vanoshingaira chido chake kuratidza kuti nyika kuti kunyange pasi gutsaruzhinji vanhu vanogona kurarama kubudirira.

Asi, rangarirai vanotyisa apwanye pamariro pamusoro Stalin, dzikavauraya vazhinji, hurumende akadzivira nemigwagwa zvose kuMoscow. Kukudza ndangariro anogona akasarudza vagari uye vamiriri vemamwe inoti chete. Brezhnev, ane mariro akashamiswa fungidziro rayo scale, kukosha uye kwakaita Yokuchema mhemberero parwendo okupedzisira akaenda pasi pfungwa vakasuruvara kuchinja remangwana munyika.

Zvekufamba mariro (padanho 1)

Kubva November 12 kusvika 15 zvichibatanidzwa munyika yokuchema. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kuita chero mabasa, akavharwa zvikoro, kindergartens, ruzhinji emakambani uye mafekitari. On terevhizheni uye redhiyo chikwereti purogiramu zvose kutepfenyura dzekare kutamba.

Chronicle Brezhnev kuti pamariro chinotanga kunosuwisa Mumba Unions. The Hall pakati Columns aigona kuuya chero kuratidza okupedzisira mutero munyori mukuru rakakura nyika. Kudza ndangariro boka India, inotungamirwa Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, uye sachigaro nevarikutonga komiti iri PLO, Yasser Arafat masangano.

November 15 kubva 5:00 am kusvika 11:00 am - Watch ndichichema honorary nhengo Politburo, kunoshamisa okufananidzira ounyanzvi uye tsika nemagariro, vamiririri uye vashumiri zvoupfumi sectors. Kuyeuka akasvika Metropolitan Pimen uye Filaret. The pabhokisi yakange yakashongedzwa RIBBONS zvinokosha Kuchema 40 masendimita uye zviuru nezvishongo.

Kubva 11.00 kusvika 11.20 pedo mufi vakanga chete nehama, mudzimai Victoria Petrovna, mwanasikana Galina, mwanakomana George, munin'ina waJakobho uye hanzvadzi Vera.

Muna 1130 pasi manzwi pamariro kufora uchanja yakaiswa pfuti ngoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanobviswa horo pamusoro Red Square. Wokutanga yokuoneka motorcade vaiva nhengo dzemhuri, rinobatanidza Secretary General, nhengo Politburo, mamiriro uye vebato vatungamiriri. Pamberi vashakabvu vakatakura emimbure uye RIBBONS, uyewo vakawanda mibayiro.

At 12,45 uchanja yakanga akatura muguva. National Anthem, pashure kusaruta pakati atirari, humming mafekitari, michina, yaisanganisira sairini pamusoro njanji uye nechiteshi - chiratidzo chokuti Brezhnev akafa. Funeral kutamira kune wechipiri pachikuva.

Zvekufamba mariro (danho 2)

At 13,00 bato vatungamiri uye vatungamiri agomuka kuna Mausoleum. Rinotanga kwakawanda pamusoro Moscow Garrison.

Kuchema dziite asvinudzwa Andropov, zvichiteverwa vachimuoneka kutaura vakanga vamwe vatsigiri munyori mukuru. Mushure vamiririri dzimwe nyika vakauya kubhadhara mutero guva munhu mukuru.

Nyika yose vakatarisa ngaararame sezvo akatumira rwendo kokupedzisira Brezhnev Leonid. The mariro nhepfenyuro pamusoro mugero of Ostankino terevhizheni uye redhiyo wokutanga.

Ngano uye chairo curiosities

The ndiro rokutanga mhemberero yaiva mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe varayirwa. Netsika, norumwe akarayira uye Medals zvinofanira kupfeka yoga pamutsago. Asi mibayiro dzaiva zhinji, saka takasarudza kuti mashomanana mirairo pane mariro kwakaderedza Brezhnev vake. Leonid Brezhnev, pasinei nokusekwa, kwete chete aida kuwana zvirevo, asiwo chete zvinofadza chakaiswa pamusoro pavo vamwe.

ngano yechipiri pamusoro yawira bhokisi vanoramba zvose aripo panguva mhemberero. Maererano navo, akarova kuti paterevhizheni rinonzwika senzwi kudonha chinhu, ndiro pfuti volley, izvo akaperekedza kuvigwa uye mariro Brezhnev. "Akadonhedza pabhokisi" - iri vanomirira nengano.